下一代测试系统的多参量建模与同步测试分析

针对复杂电子装置及系统的故障诊断和自动测试,传统的测试仪器和自动测试系统已不能满足实际要求,下一代测试系统和综合仪器便应运而生.在设计下一代测试系统和综合仪器的基础上,给出了下一代测试系统的关联多参量的描述方法,以及对自动测试至关重要的同步测试方法.     

玛湖凹陷与沙湾凹陷上乌尔禾组储集层差异及成因

通过薄片观察、扫描电镜分析、黏土矿物X射线衍射分析、阴极发光实验等,对准噶尔盆地玛湖凹陷和沙湾凹陷上二叠统上乌尔禾组成岩差异进行对比分析,明确了成岩产物类型和孔隙演化过程。压实作用、碳酸盐矿物胶结与沸石胶结是研究区储集层物性差异的主要控制因素,玛湖凹陷压实作用相对较弱,沙湾凹陷溶蚀作用更强。砂体成岩孔隙演化具有差异性,玛湖凹陷储集层以长石颗粒和凝灰岩岩屑溶孔为主,沙湾凹陷储集层以长石颗粒、凝灰岩岩屑以及浊沸石溶孔为主,2类储集层都少量发育原生孔隙。以上2个地区储集层的差异性主要是由成岩流体性质和岩石组分不同导致,其中,岩石组分是导致玛湖凹陷和沙湾凹陷砂砾岩储集层孔隙结构特征差异的主要原因。     

Rheologic behaviors of A356 aluminum alloy billet produced by semisolid continuous casting process

The experiments for rheologic behaviors of semisolid continuous casting billets of A356 alloy in semisolid state had been carried out with a multifunctional rheometer. The results show that the deformation rate increases with loading time, the maximum strain reaches to 120％ (which is one time larger than that of traditional mold casting billet) and the strain can be rapidly eliminated to 10％ after unloading. Moreover, there is a critic stress for billet deformation even in semisolid state, which is named as critic shear stress. This stress increases with the decreasing of heating time. The theologic behaviors can be expressed by five elements mechanical model (H_2- [N_1|H_2]-[N_2|S]) and can be modified with the increasing of heating time.     

稀土硅铁对TBCs梯度热障涂层组织与性能影响的研究

通过低压等离子喷涂技术在Ni基合金表面制备了Y2O3－CeO2-TZP/NiCoCrAlY梯度热障涂层，采用光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、电子探针等方法研究了稀土硅铁对Y2O3－CeO2-TZP/NiCoCrAlY梯度热障涂层的组织和性能的影响。结果表明，在涂层中加入适量的稀土硅铁，能改善涂层的组织结构，提高其抗热震性能和抗高温氧化性能。     

Preparation and characterization of TiO2 photoelectrode codoped with aluminum and boron and its application in dye-sensitized solar cell

Nanocrystalline titania films codoped with aluminum and boron were prepared by cathodic vacuum arc deposition. In the process, titanium alloy target was used under an O2/Ar atmosphere, and sensitization of films were carried out by natural dye-sensitized complex in anhydrous ethanol. The structure, surface morphology and UV-vis spectra of titania films codoped were measured by X-ray diffraction analysis, scanning electron microscopy and ultraviolet-visible spectrometer. Theas-deposited films are found to be amorphous. The films annealed were examinedto be of anatase structure with orientation along the (101) planes, the averagecrystal size is in the range between 41 and 45 nm. SEM results show that thereare some pores in the codoped titania films, the optical properties of the dye-sensitized films were also measured which reveals that the spectral responses of films shift to the visible region. Under simulated sunlight illumination, the overall energy conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized nanocrystalline solar cell is 0.9%.     

钢-铝铅半固态铸轧复合界面研究

针对钢-铝铅半固态复合界面的特点,采用界面铁铝化合物比率对钢-Al-28Pb半固态铸轧复合界面进行了定量研究,并且利用人工神经网络技术建立了界面铁铝化合物比率与复合参数(如钢板预热温度、Al-28Pb半固态浆料固相率、铸轧速度等)之间的关系模型.结果表明:与复合界面最大界面剪切强度相对应的界面铁铝化合物比率为71.5%,也就是说,合理的钢-Al-28Pb半固态铸轧复合界面应由71.5%的铁铝化合物构成.     

两线切分轧制钢筋头部不齐问题的解决

针对安钢260机组小规格棒材实施两线切分轧制后，两线轧件在冷床上头部不易对齐问题进行了分析，认为其产生原因是切分后的2根轧件存在尺寸差，为此提出了具体的改进措施和调整办法。改进后，定尺率、成材率均提高0．5％以上。     

CO2焊短路信号和缩颈信号的获取

采用光耦6N136对电弧电压进行隔离，得到了失真很小的孤压信号，设计了短路检测电路和缩颈检测电路．并在缩颈检测电路中加入削波电路，成功地消除了燃弧电压时缩颈检测电路的影响。通过实际焊接试验，验证了所设计的短路检测电路和缩颈检测电路是成功的。     

电镦成形过程电热力耦合有限元模拟若干关键技术的处理

电镦成形过程中坯料局部连续地被直接通电加热后变形 ,且变形量非常大。在运用有限元法对成形过程进行电热力耦合数值模拟分析时 ,如何处理电阻热、变形体积的连续增加以及大变形造成网格的畸变等问题 ,是能否获得正确分析结果的关键。作者通过分析坯料变形区域电场的分布 ,采用复合变体积和动态网格划分等方法 ,成功地解决了这些关键技术 ,并将其运用于有限元程序设计中 ,从而获得了满意的分析结果。     

Zr57Nb5Cul5．4Nil2．6Al10大块非晶合金的晶化动力学及显微硬度

采用铜模铸造法制备直径10mm的圆柱状Zr57Nb5Cu15.4Ni12.6Al10大块非晶合金，并用X射线衍射(XRD)证明其为完全非晶态。应用示差扫描量热(DSC)分析方法测定该合金的玻璃转变的热学参量并分析其晶化过程。利用Kissinger法和Ozawa法计算了大块非晶合金表观晶化激活能。同时研究了退火温度对非晶合金显微硬度的影响。