高温模具表面激光熔覆耐磨合金

用2kw CO 激光和送粉工艺,在4Cr5MoV_1Si 钢表面熔覆一层高温耐磨合金(Ni 基高温合金+WC),并应用于轧钢机导向板工作面。用扫描电子显微镜、电子探针和 x 射线衍射技术分别进行熔覆层的组织形态观察,微区成分分析和物相的鉴定。结果表明,熔覆层显微组织主要有许多弥散分布的 W_2C、(W,Ti)C_(1-x)、WC 和共晶态的 M_(12)C 及γ(f、c、c)母体相组成。室温及高温硬度测试结果表明,熔覆层有适中的室温硬度和相对较高的高温硬度。实际生产考核结果表明,激光熔覆导向板使用寿命大大提高,每对可轧钢1000～1100吨,而4Cr_5MoV_1Si 和普碳钢分别为400～500吨和200吨。     

限定领域口语对话系统中超出领域话语的协处理方法

领域外话语的开放性、口语化以及表达多样性,使得现有的限定领域口语对话系统不能很好地处理超出领域话语。该文提出了一种限定领域口语对话系统协处理方案,基于人工智能标记语言AIML,设计一套理解开放语义用户话语的理解模板,并对未匹配话语基于话语相似度进行理解模板分类,进而采用扩展有限状态自动机处理模式,结合对话流程上下文的状态及信息,实现理解模板到应答模板的转换,改变了单纯模板匹配方法在对话流程控制方面的相对缺失。中文手机导购领域的测试表明,该文所提出的协处理方法能有效地辅助口语对话系统完成限定领域完整对话流程,得到更好的用户满意度。
     

SONIC: streaming overlapping community detection

A community within a graph can be broadly defined as a set of vertices that exhibit high cohesiveness (relatively high number of edges within the set) and low conductance (relatively low number of edges leaving the set). Community detection is a fundamental graph processing analytic that can be applied to several application domains, including social networks. In this context, communities are often overlapping, as a person can be involved in more than one community (e.g., friends, and family); and evolving, since the structure of the network changes. We address the problem of streaming overlapping community detection, where the goal is to maintain communities in the presence of streaming updates. This way, the communities can be updated more efficiently. To this end, we introduce SONIC—a find-and-merge type of community detection algorithm that can efficiently handle streaming updates. SONIC first detects when graph updates yield significant community changes. Upon the detection, it updates the communities via an incremental merge procedure. The SONIC algorithm incorporates two additional techniques to speed-up the incremental merge; min-hashing and inverted indexes. Results show that SONIC can provide high quality overlapping communities, while handling streaming updates several orders of magnitude faster than the alternatives performing from-scratch computation.     

冲刷作用下单桩水平承载特性试验研究及数值模拟

为了掌握冲刷前后桩基础水平承载性能的变化规律,通过自行设计加工的水平加载装置,进行了一系列不同冲刷深度下的桩基室内模型试验,获得在不同水平荷载作用下桩头水平位移以及沿桩身的应变,掌握冲刷作用对桩基水平承载性能的影响。在此基础上,采用FLAC3D软件模拟单桩在水平荷载作用下的承载性能,并依据模型试验结果修正数值模型相应参数,获得能考虑冲刷作用影响的单桩计算模型。用该计算模型对冲刷角、桩顶固定方式和不同冲刷深度下单桩的水平承载力性状进行分析,得出如下结论:当冲刷深度小于1.5倍桩径时,水平极限承载力受冲刷影响较小;而当冲刷深度达到大于2倍桩径,小于8倍桩径时,水平极限承载力受冲刷影响较大,下降幅值达到80%;当冲刷深度继续增大,水平极限承载力下降趋于平缓;在一定的冲刷深度下,当冲刷范围变化时,桩基侧向承载力变化不明显;桩头固定有利于减小冲刷对桩基承载力的影响。     

Photoelasticity Raycasting

We present a novel physically‐based method to visualize stress tensor fields. By incorporating photoelasticity into traditional raycasting and extending it with reflection and refraction, taking into account polarization, we obtain the virtual counterpart to traditional experimental polariscopes. This allows us to provide photoelastic analysis of stress tensor fields in arbitrary domains. In our model, the optical material properties, such as stress‐optic coefficient and refractive index, can either be chosen in compliance with the subject under investigation, or, in case of stress problems that do not model optical properties or that are not transparent, be chosen according to known or even new transparent materials. This enables direct application of established polariscope methodology together with respective interpretation. Using a GPU‐based implementation, we compare our technique to experimental data, and demonstrate its utility with several simulated datasets.     

宁东能源化工基地水土保持生态环境动态监测分析

通过采用卫星遥感、地面定点和野外查等监测技术手段,对宁东基地开发建设前（2000年）和开发建设初期（2007年）两个时段土地利用、植被盖度、土壤侵蚀、水土保持措施等水土保持生态环境影响因子分别进行监测。综合分析结果表明,宁东基地自2000年以来土地利用结构改善,植被覆盖呈好转趋势,虽然局部水土流失加重,但整体土壤侵蚀强度降低,整体生态环境处于好转状态。     

环境评估在加强水电建设项目生态保护中的作用——以安谷水电站为例

随着水电开发强度增大,公众环保意识增强,水电建设项目环境管理要求不断提高,水电工程建设和运营中生态保护措施也得到不断加强,在此过程中,环境影响技术评估工作发挥了积极的推动作用。以安谷水电站为例,阐述了两次技术评估时安谷水电站所采取的主要生态保护措施及环保投资内容,通过对措施及水电站建设投资的对比,说明了水电建设项目环境影响技术评估严格把关的作用。     

Stabilizing Redox-Active Hexaazatriphenylene in a 2D Conductive Metal–Organic Framework for Improved Lithium Storage Performance

Organic redox-active materials are promising electrode candidates for lithium-ion batteries by virtue of their designable structure and cost-effectiveness. However, their poor electrical conductivity and high solubility in organic electrolytes limit the device's performance and practical applications. Herein, the π-conjugated nitrogen-containing heteroaromatic molecule hexaazatriphenylene (HATN) is strategically embedded with redox-active centers in the skeleton of a Cu-based 2D conductive metal–organic framework (2D c-MOF) to optimize the lithium (Li) storage performance of organic electrodes, which delivers improved specific capacity (763 mAh g⁻¹ at 300 mA g⁻¹), long-term cycling stability (≈90% capacity retention after 600 cycles at 300 mA g⁻¹), and excellent rate performance. The correlation of experimental and computational results confirms that this high Li storage performance derives from the maximum number of active sites (CN sites in the HATN unit and CO sites in the CuO₄ unit), favorable electrical conductivity, and efficient mass transfer channels. This strategy of integrating multiple redox-active moieties into the 2D c-MOF opens up a new avenue for the design of high-performance electrode materials.     

Energy Transfer Induced by TADF Polymer Enables the Recycling of Excitons in Perovskite Solar Cells

Formamidinium lead triiodide (FAPbI₃) has been demonstrated as the most efficient perovskite system to date, due to its excellent thermal stability and an ideal bandgap approaching the Shockley-Queisser limit. Whereas, there are intrinsic quantum confinement effects in FAPbI₃, which lead to unwanted non-radiative recombination. Additionally, the black α-phase of FAPbI₃ is unstable under room temperature due to the significant residual tensile stress in the film. To simultaneously address the above issues, a thermally-activated delayed fluorescence polymer P1 is designed in the study to modify the FAPbI₃ film. Owing to the spectral overlap between the photoluminescence of P1 and absorption of the above-bandgap quantum wells of FAPbI₃, the Förster energy transfer occurs at the P1/FAPbI₃ interface, which further triggers the Dexter energy transfer within FAPbI₃. The exciton “recycling” can thus be realized, which reduces the non-radiative recombination losses in perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Moreover, P1 is found to introduce compressive stress into FAPbI₃, which relieves the tensile stress in perovskite. Consequently, the PSCs with P1 treatment achieve an outstanding power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 23.51%. Moreover, with the alleviation of stress in the perovskite film, flexible PSCs (f-PSCs) also deliver a high PCE of 21.40%.     

Robust tracking control for operator-based uncertain micro-hand actuator with Prandtl–Ishlinskii hysteresis

Since the hysteresis property inherently exists in the rubber material, it is necessary to deal with the control issues for the micro-hand by considering the hysteresis property. Therefore, in this paper, the robust tracking control for the micro-hand systems is discussed from the aspect of the Prandtl–Ishlinskii hysteresis property which is more applicable for the real applications. Firstly, a new model is obtained by combining the dynamic model of the micro-hand with Prandtl–Ishlinskii hysteresis property. Secondly, a new stability condition based on bounded input and bounded output stability is proposed for the Prandtl–Ishlinskii hysteresis modeled micro-hand system from two different cases. Thirdly, by designing the robust controllers based on the internal model control method, the tracking performance can be improved by eliminating the effect from the disturbance. Finally, simulation is used to further demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design scheme.