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排序方式: 共有1907条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Qing Yang Alvin Lim Shuang Li Jian Fang Prathima Agrawal 《Mobile Networks and Applications》2010,15(1):36-60
Multi-hop vehicle-to-vehicle communication is useful for supporting many vehicular applications that provide drivers with
safety and convenience. Developing multi-hop communication in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET) is a challenging problem due
to the rapidly changing topology and frequent network disconnections, which cause failure or inefficiency in traditional ad
hoc routing protocols. We propose an adaptive connectivity aware routing (ACAR) protocol that addresses these problems by
adaptively selecting an optimal route with the best network transmission quality based on statistical and real-time density
data that are gathered through an on-the-fly density collection process. The protocol consists of two parts: 1) select an
optimal route, consisting of road segments, with the best estimated transmission quality, and 2) in each road segment of the
chosen route, select the most efficient multi-hop path that will improve the delivery ratio and throughput. The optimal route
is selected using our transmission quality model that takes into account vehicle densities and traffic light periods to estimate
the probability of network connectivity and data delivery ratio for transmitting packets. Our simulation results show that
the proposed ACAR protocol outperforms existing VANET routing protocols in terms of data delivery ratio, throughput and data
packet delay. Since the proposed model is not constrained by network densities, the ACAR protocol is suitable for both daytime
and nighttime city VANET scenarios. 相似文献
52.
First and second law investigations of a new solar‐assisted thermodynamic cycle for triple effect refrigeration 下载免费PDF全文
This investigation is persuaded for the first and second law analyses of a new solar‐driven triple‐effect refrigeration cycle using Duratherm 600 oil (Duratherm Extended Life Fluid, NY, USA) as the heat transfer fluid is performed. The proposed cycle is an integration of ejector, absorption, and cascaded refrigeration cycles that could produce refrigeration output of different magnitude at different temperature simultaneously. Both exergy destruction and losses in each component and hence in the overall system are determined to identify the causes and locations of the thermodynamic imperfection. The effects of some influenced parameters such as hot oil outlet temperature, refrigerant turbine inlet pressure, and the evaporator temperature of ejector and cascaded refrigeration cycle have been observed on the first and second law performances. It is found that maximum irreversibility occurs in central receiver as 52.5% and the second largest irreversibility of 25% occurs in heliostat field. The second law efficiency of the solar driven triple effect refrigeration cycle is 2%, which is much lower than its first law efficiency of 11.5%. Analysis clearly shows that performance evaluation based on the first law analysis is inadequate and hence, more meaningful evaluation must be included in the second law analysis. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
53.
J. Menghani S. K. Agrawal Vikram Agarwal Dhaval Bhatt 《Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals》2012,65(1):107-109
Reduced weight of automobiles for the purpose of fuel economy has encouraged the use of light metals especially aluminium
alloys. A356 Al alloy containing 7% Si and 0.3% Mg is widely used in automobile and aircraft industries due to excellent castability,
good corrosion resistance and good pressure tightness. A356 is age hardenable alloy and there is appreciable improvement in
strength and hardness achievable due to precipitation of intermetallic compound Mg2Si. In the present investigation, aluminium alloy A356 with and without rare earth (RE) addition (0.5 wt%) was subjected to
single ageing as well as double aging treatment. The results were compared for mechanical properties like hardness and ultimate
tensile strength with the material not containing RE additions. 相似文献
54.
55.
Sarita Yadav Vinita Yadav Sudha Yadav Kapil D.S. Yadav 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2012,47(2):290-298
An α‐l ‐rhamnosidase secreted by Penicillium citrinum MTCC‐8897 has been purified to homogeneity from the culture filtrate of the fungal strain using ammonium sulphate precipitation and cation‐exchange chromatography on carboxymethyl cellulose. The sodium dodecyl sulphate/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis of the purified enzyme gave a single protein band corresponding to the molecular mass 51.0 kDa. The native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis also gave a single protein band confirming the enzyme purity. The Km and Vmax values of the enzyme for p‐nitrophenyl α‐l ‐rhamnopyranoside were 0.36 mm and 22.54 μmole min?1 mg?1, respectively, and kcat value was 17.1 s?1 giving kcat/Km value of 4.75 × 104 m ?1 s?1. The pH and temperature optima of the enzyme were 7.0 and 60 °C, respectively. The purified enzyme liberated l ‐rhamnose from naringin, rutin, hesperidin and wine, indicating that it has biotechnological application potential for the preparation of l ‐rhamnose and other pharmaceutically important compounds from natural glycosides containing terminal α‐l ‐rhamnose and also in the enhancement of wine aroma. 相似文献
56.
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58.
Puneet Negi H. M. Agrawal Jitendra Pal Singh Hemaunt Kumar R. C. Srivastava K. Asokan Keun Hwa Chae 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2017,30(6):1419-1425
The present study deals with the investigation of magnetic properties along with morphological and microstructure analyses of a multiferroic GdMnO3 film fabricated on Si(100) substrate by the pulsed laser deposition technique. Rutherford backscattering spectroscopic analysis suggests that the film is fabricated in the form of diffused layers having different stoichiometric proportions. Raman spectroscopy signifies that few modes present in the film are associated with MnO6 octahedra and some extra peaks indicating the mixed phase formation in tuning with the Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy. Atomic force microscopy confirms the granular nature of the film. Field-cooled and zero-field-cooled thermal magnetization curves show irreversible behaviour extending well above room temperature, which is associated with spin disorder. The presence of Gd+3 state and Mn+3/Mn+4 mixed states in the uppermost layers of the film was confirmed by near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure. Subsequently, in association with these observations, the film is a weak ferromagnetic at 5 K and even at room temperature. 相似文献
59.
3D Numerical study of temperature variation for subsonic rarefied gas flow in a microchannel is carried out using an in-house MPI-based parallelized DSMC code. The temperature drop in the microchannel decreases with an increase in the aspect ratio whereas it increases with an increase in the pressure ratio, the cross-aspect ratio (CAR), and the Knudsen number. 3D and 2D simulations results are compared and effect of the CAR and Knudsen number are brought out. Finally, a correlation that predicts the temperature drop is formulated along with a list of conditions that ensures a near isothermal flow. 相似文献
60.
A manufacturing defect is a finite chip area with electrically malfunctioning circuitry caused by fabrication errors. The fraction of defective chips that escapes to the customer is called the defect level, also known as defective parts per million (DPPM, or simply PPM) when normalized to one million units. This paper demonstrates a technique used to correlate coverage goals to DPPM based on test fallout data using a MATLAB?-based error function minimization approach. This analysis is explained using regression models for DPPM yield versus fault/defect coverage. This approach is beneficial to semiconductor companies for calibrating their fault coverage goals to meet DPPM requirements from automotive or other customers that have very aggressive (i.e., ultra-low) DPPM demands. 相似文献