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11.
Shun'ichi Numata Shuuichi Oohara Koji Fujisaki Jun'Ichi Imaizumi Noriyuki Kinjo 《应用聚合物科学杂志》1986,31(1):101-110
The thermal expansion behavior for various aromatic polymides was investigated. Usally polymers, including polyimides, have high thermal expansion coefficients (3–6 × 10?5 K?1), compared with metals and ceramics. However, there are some polyimides which have very low thermal expansion coefficients below 1 × 10?5 K?1. This property was observed for the polymides obtained from pyromellitic dianhydride or 3,3′ 4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and aromatic diamines which were constituted of only benzene rings fused at para positions. It was proposed that their low thermal expansion coefficient related to the linearity in their polymer molecular skeltons. 相似文献
12.
A large public service organization was concerned with protection of its customers against hazards associated with furniture tipping in public use concourses. Because no injury experience was available for analysis, hazard patterns for tipping accidents were developed from an observational study of public interaction with the furniture. For each hazard pattern, anthropometric models were used to find the probability of the furniture being safe from tipping, for different age and gender combinations. A safety criterion was developed from this modeling, and used to change the weights of some furniture items to resist tipping. These modifications have now been implemented and are in widespread use. Implications for broader application of these models to the development of valid tipping standards for furniture are discussed. 相似文献
13.
Thronsen Elisabeth Mørkeseth Hanne Marioara Calin D. Minakuchi Kazuhiro Katsumi Tetsuya Marthinsen Knut Matsuda Kenji Holmestad Randi 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2022,53(9):3296-3310
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - The effect of 0.03 and 0.08 at. pct Fe additions on the formation of secondary phases in an Al–1.1Mg–0.5Cu–0.3Si at. pct alloy was... 相似文献
14.
The present study was carried out to examine if the positional distribution of medium-chain fatty acid (MCF) in dietary synthetic
fat influences lymphatic transport of dietary fat and the chemical composition of chylomicrons in rats with permanent cannulation
of thoracic duct. Four types of synthetic triacylglycerol were prepared: (i) sn-1(3) MCF-sn 2 linoleic acid, (ii) interesterified sn-1(3) MCF-sn 2 linoleic acid, (iii) sn-2 MCF-sn-1(3) linoleic acid, and (iv) interesterified sn-2 MCF-sn-1(3) linoleic acid. A purified diet composed of equal amounts of the synthetic fat and cocoa butter was given to rats with
permanent lymph duct cannulation. The positional distribution of MCF in the dietary fat had no significant effect on the lymph
flow, triacylglycerol output, phospholipid output, lipid composition of chylomicrons, or the particle size. The positional
distribution of MCF in the synthetic triacylglycerol was maintained in the chylomicron triacylglycerol. These results showed
that MCF in the dietary triacylglycerol is transported into lymphatics and the positional distribution is well preserved in
chylomicron triacylglycerol. 相似文献
15.
S. Mitsui M. Shionoya K. Gohke F. Watanabe S. Imaizumi Y. Senda 《Journal of Catalysis》1975,40(3):372-378
In order to investigate the steric effect of the substituents to determine the product distribution, disubstituted cyclohexenes were hydrogenated over several transition metal catalysts. Some cyclohexenes which have two large substituents at the vicinal carbon atoms, at least one of which is trigonal, were not hydrogenated over Raney Ni at all but were hydrogenated over Pt catalyst under our experimental conditions. Presumably, the stereoselectivity depends on the competitive operation of the torsional angle strain and the catalyst hindrance with substituents. In the hydrogenation over Pd catalyst, thermodynamically more stable products were dominant at the standard condition but at high substrate to catalyst ratio the less stable products were slightly preferred. No appreciable stereoselectivity was observed in the hydrogenation of 1,4-disubstituted cyclohexenes. 相似文献
16.
Bis-(monoacylglyceryl) phosphate and acyl phosphatidylglycerol were isolated from the liver of two patients with lipidosis
induced by 4,4′-diethylaminoethoxyhexesterol. Identification was based upon the results of alkaline hydrolysis, acetolysis,
IR spectrometry, and upon the determination of molar ratio of phosphorus-glycerol-ester. The contents of the bis-(monoacylglyceryl)
phosphate were 10 and 16% total phospholipid phosphorus in them. The bis-(monoacylglyceryl) phosphate contained mainly docosahexaenoic
(42%), oleic (29%), and linoleic acid (14%) and had the hemolytic activity of ca. one-eighth lysolecithin from egg yolk. Acidic
lipids from the liver also were found to contain a lipid which is less polar than bis-(monoacylglyceryl) phosphate. The results
of lipid analysis showed that the lipid possessed the structure of an acyl phosphatidylglycerol, and its content was ca. 2%
total phospholipid phosphorus. Accumulation of 4,4′-diethylaminoethoxyhexesterol and its derivatives was found in clinical
cases by thin layer chromatography and IR spectrometry. This fact suggested that human liver has an ability to metabolize
the drug. 相似文献
17.
Yongfeng Ju Yang Liao Long Zhang Yinglong Sheng Qiang Zhang Danping Chen Ya Cheng Zhizhan Xu Koji Sugioka Katsumi Midorikawa 《Microfluidics and nanofluidics》2011,11(1):111-117
We report on fabrication of large-volume, square-shaped microfluidic chamber embedded in glass by scanning a tightly focused
femtosecond laser beam inside a porous glass immersed in water. After the hollow structure is created in the porous glass
substrate, the fabricated glass sample is post-annealed at 1,050°C during which it can be sintered into a compact glass. By
the use of this technique, a 1 mm × 1 mm × 100 μm microchamber connected to four microfluidic channels is created inside the
transparent glass substrate, showing that our technique allows for fabrication of not only thin channel structures with arbitrary
lengths and configurations, but also hollow structures with infinitely large sizes. 相似文献
18.
This paper introduces a novel logical framework for concept-learning called brave induction. Brave induction uses brave inference for induction and is useful for learning from incomplete information. Brave induction
is weaker than explanatory induction which is normally used in inductive logic programming, and is stronger than learning from satisfiability, a general setting of concept-learning in clausal logic. We first investigate formal properties of brave induction, then
develop an algorithm for computing hypotheses in full clausal theories. Next we extend the framework to induction in nonmonotonic logic programs. We analyze computational complexity of decision problems for induction on propositional theories. Further, we provide examples
of problem solving by brave induction in systems biology, requirement engineering, and multiagent negotiation. 相似文献
19.
K. ôno S. Kobayasi M. Shinohara K. Asahi H. Ishimoto N. Nishida M. Imaizumi A. Nakaizumi J. Ray Y. Iseki S. Takayanagi K. Terui T. Sugawara 《Journal of Low Temperature Physics》1980,38(5-6):737-745
Two-stage nuclear demagnetization has been performed using PrCu6 and Cu as coolants. The Cu nuclear stage reached temperatures as low as 10 K with a rate of temperature rise of less than a few K/h. The corresponding conduction electron temperature is estimated to be less than 50 K. A nuclear orientation thermometer of Al
54Mn has been successfully used to measure temperatures down to 10 K.Supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. 相似文献
20.
Stephen Muggleton Luc De Raedt David Poole Ivan Bratko Peter Flach Katsumi Inoue Ashwin Srinivasan 《Machine Learning》2012,86(1):3-23
Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) is an area of Machine Learning which has now reached its twentieth year. Using the analogy
of a human biography this paper recalls the development of the subject from its infancy through childhood and teenage years.
We show how in each phase ILP has been characterised by an attempt to extend theory and implementations in tandem with the
development of novel and challenging real-world applications. Lastly, by projection we suggest directions for research which
will help the subject coming of age. 相似文献