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排序方式: 共有448条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Kazuaki Katagiri Shinya Honda Sayaka Minami Daiki Kimu Shimpei Yamaguchi Takuya Ehiro 《先进材料力学与结构力学》2020,27(18):1541-1550
Abstract The I-shaped cross-sectional beam of CFRP (CFRP I-beam) is usually manufactured by the continuous protrusion method. Carbon fibers can only be arranged in the longitudinal direction. The CFRP I-beam with arbitrary arrangement of carbon fiber was manufactured with applying the electro-activated deposition molding method. The carbon fiber fabric was immersed in the deposition solution and energized, epoxy resin precipitated around carbon fiber and impregnated. The resin-impregnated fabric was installed to the mold, and the CFRP I-beam was fabricated. The CFRP I-beam was subjected to three-point bending tests, and the relationship between load-deflection was simulated by finite-element analysis. 相似文献
82.
Kazuaki Yanagisawa Keishiro Ito Chisato Katsuki Kei Kawashima Masashi Shirabe 《Scientometrics》2010,84(3):563-573
An outcome of nuclear safety research (NSR) done by JAERI (Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute) was case studied by the bibliometric method. (1) For LOCA (loss-of-coolant accident) a domestic share of JAERI in monoclinic research paper was 63% at the past (20) 1978–1982 but was decreased to 40% at the present 1998–2002. For co-authored papers a domestic share between JAERI and PS (public sectors) was zero at past (20) but increased to 4% at the present. Research cooperation is active between Tokyo University and JAERI or between JAERI and Nagoya University. (2) It is revealed that LOCA outputs born by NSR-JAERI reflected partly to those of the Safety Licensing Guidelines, however, a share of NSR-JAERI could not determined due to the lack of necessary information in the Guideline. 相似文献
83.
Near-infrared (NIR) absorption spectra of a cadmium arachidate Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) film were measured by surface plasmon resonance near-infrared spectroscopy (SPR-NIRS) based on the Kretschmann configuration with a 18.8-nm gold film. An NIR spectrum enhanced severalfold was obtained as a top ridge of the SPR-NIR spectra measured at different incident angles by using the principle of absorption-sensitive SPR. In order to determine the surface selection rule of SPR-NIRS, the enhanced NIR absorption spectrum of the LB film was compared to an unenhanced one without the gold film and to a normal incidence transmission spectrum. Moreover, a pair of out-of-plane (OP) and in-plane (IP) spectra were obtained by multiangle infrared spectroscopy analysis from a series of oblique incidence transmission measurements in the NIR region. It became obvious that the salient feature of the enhanced NIR absorption spectrum, i.e., the top ridge of the SPR-NIR spectra is almost equivalent to that of the OP spectrum. On the other hand, the unenhanced spectrum showed IP modes. These experimental results were well explained by calculation of the mean-square electric field based on the Fresnel formula. 相似文献
84.
Kazuaki Sasaki Michiya Kishida Yutaka Ekida 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2002,54(5):671-683
In this paper, a finite element dislocation model is proposed, based on well‐known mathematical dislocation model. As application examples, the stress distributions around an edge dislocation in infinite homogeneous and inhomogeneous regions are calculated and compared with the analytical results. The FEM results coincide well with the exact solutions. The results show an applicability and a usefulness of finite element dislocation model, and further, a possibility of analysing a dislocation problem in finite region with complicated shapes and boundary conditions. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
85.
Miki K Oride K Kimura A Kuramochi Y Matsuoka H Harada H Hiraoka M Ohe K 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2011,7(24):3536-3547
In this study, amphiphilic brush-like copolymers conjugated with short alkyl or long polymeric chains of various lengths are synthesized using ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of substituted norbornadiene monomers followed by chemical transformations. These amphiphilic copolymers form spherical self-assemblies in aqueous media with diameters of 132-244 nm. The low critical aggregation concentration of these assemblies (2.5 × 10(-3) -1.4 × 10(-5) g/L) indicates that they are quite stable in dilute conditions. An appropriate length of polymer side chain that conjugates the polymer backbone with a hydrophobic ICG (indocyanine green) moiety enhanced the fluorescence intensities of these self-assemblies in aqueous solution as well as in tumor-bearing mice. A longer side chain conjugated with tumor targeting agents could significantly affect the tumor specificity of self-assemblies to a greater extent. The self-assemblies bearing hydrophilic tumor targeting agents, such as a glucosamine molecule and a cyclic RGD (arginine-glycine-asparatic acid) peptide, accumulated in tumor tissues with high selectivity, while those having a hydrophobic targeting agent, such as folate moieties, accumulated in tumor sites with low selectivity. The results demonstrated here unambiguously indicate that the fluorescence intensity and tumor specificity of self-assemblies are strongly affected by the length of side chains that conjugate with dyes and targeting agents. 相似文献
86.
87.
Takayuki Tomaru Shinji Miyoki Masatake Ohashi Kazuaki Kuroda Takashi Uchiyama Toshikazu Suzuki Akira Yamamoto Takakazu Shintomi Akitoshi Ueda Daisuke Tatsumi Shuichi Sato Koji Arai Masaki Ando Koji Watanabe Kenji Nakamura Masahiko Watanabe Kazuhiko Ito Izumi Kataoka Hiroaki Yamamoto Brett Bochner Yaron Hefetz 《Applied optics》2003,42(7):1306-1307
88.
Aoki K Miyazaki HT Hirayama H Inoshita K Baba T Sakoda K Shinya N Aoyagi Y 《Nature materials》2003,2(2):117-121
Electronic devices and their highly integrated components formed from semiconductor crystals contain complex three-dimensional (3D) arrangements of elements and wiring. Photonic crystals, being analogous to semiconductor crystals, are expected to require a 3D structure to form successful optoelectronic devices. Here, we report a novel fabrication technology for a semiconductor 3D photonic crystal by uniting integrated circuit processing technology with micromanipulation. Four- to twenty-layered (five periods) crystals, including one with a controlled defect, for infrared wavelengths of 3-4.5 microm, were integrated at predetermined positions on a chip (structural error <50 nm). Numerical calculations revealed that a transmission peak observed at the upper frequency edge of the bandgap originated from the excitation of a resonant guided mode in the defective layers. Despite their importance, detailed discussions on the defective modes of 3D photonic crystals for such short wavelengths have not been reported before. This technology offers great potential for the production of optical wavelength photonic crystal devices. 相似文献
89.
This paper describes an experimental and analytical study on fracture and damage behavior of GFRP woven laminates at cryogenic temperatures. CT (compact tension) tests were carried out at room temperature, liquid nitrogen temperature (77 K) and liquid helium temperature (4 K) to evaluate the critical values of the fracture mechanics parameters. During the CT tests, AE (acoustic emission) method was implemented. AE signals can identify the critical load at which gross failure occurs. A FEA (finite element analysis) was also applied to calculate the fracture mechanics parameters. The failure criteria (Hoffman criterion and maximum strain criterion) or the damage variable based on the continuum damage mechanics was incorporated into the model to interpret the experimental measurements and to study the damage distributions within the specimen. Several methods of calculating J-integral are discussed. 相似文献
90.
Kazuaki Mita Shu Yamaguchi Masafumi Maeda 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》2004,35(3):487-492
Most galvanized steel sheets are produced by a continuous galvanizing line. Some of the operations include a subsequent heat
treatment termed galvannealing to form intermetallic phases on the surface. These galvanizing reactions are essentially regarded
as “making intermetallic compounds” in the Fe-Zn-M system. This makes it important to know the thermodynamic properties of
the system for any detailed discussion on the formation of these intermetallics; however, experimental difficulties have limited
the number of studies. In the present study, two-phase regions of these intermetallics were examined, and the following two-phase
mixtures were prepared at 723 K: Fe(α)+Γ, Γ,+Γ1, Γ1+δ
1+ζ. The double cell-type Knudsen mass spectrometer system was developed and employed, in which two sets of Knudsen cells were
installed in the same cell holder. The reference material (pure zinc) was placed in one cell and a sample in the other. The
cell holder was rotated to the reference and sample positions to measure zinc vapor effused from two cells by a quadrupole
mass spectrometer. Material containing the two phases was placed in a Knudsen-type effusion cell and the mass spectrum studied
to evaluate the vapor pressure of zinc. The activity of zinc in the intermetallics was determined by comparing the intensity
from pure zinc and that from intermetallics. Results for Fe(α)+Γ were 0.46 to 0.48; for Γ+Γ1, 0.51 to 0.54; for Γ1+δ
1, 0.62 to 0.66; and for δ
1+ζ, 0.80 to 0.83, between the temperatures of 623 and 698 K. 相似文献