全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1433篇 |
免费 | 37篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 76篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
化学工业 | 429篇 |
金属工艺 | 60篇 |
机械仪表 | 25篇 |
建筑科学 | 23篇 |
能源动力 | 59篇 |
轻工业 | 128篇 |
水利工程 | 3篇 |
无线电 | 84篇 |
一般工业技术 | 284篇 |
冶金工业 | 89篇 |
原子能技术 | 40篇 |
自动化技术 | 174篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 25篇 |
2021年 | 30篇 |
2020年 | 22篇 |
2019年 | 21篇 |
2018年 | 40篇 |
2017年 | 36篇 |
2016年 | 36篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 45篇 |
2013年 | 92篇 |
2012年 | 77篇 |
2011年 | 91篇 |
2010年 | 63篇 |
2009年 | 78篇 |
2008年 | 88篇 |
2007年 | 57篇 |
2006年 | 51篇 |
2005年 | 56篇 |
2004年 | 59篇 |
2003年 | 47篇 |
2002年 | 39篇 |
2001年 | 32篇 |
2000年 | 26篇 |
1999年 | 36篇 |
1998年 | 48篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 30篇 |
1995年 | 25篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1477条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
31.
Yongsheng Liu Hidetoshi Kita Kazuhiro Tanaka Kota Imawaka Shunsuke Tanaka Takahiko Takewaki 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(16):50251
The mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) consisting zeolitic-imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) nanoparticles in a polymer have been of considerable interest in separation applications. The fillers used are mostly synthesized using the solvothermal method. In this study, the ZIF-8 nanoparticles were synthesized using a solvent-less and salt-free mechanochemical method and were added to 6FDA-TrMPD polyimide to prepare MMMs. The single gas permeation of C3H6 and C3H8 through the MMMs was investigated. The C3H6 permeability and C3H6/C3H8 ideal selectivity of a 20 wt% mechano-synthesized ZIF-8/6FDA-TrMPD MMM were 70% and 32% higher than those of the neat polymer membrane at 0.1 MPa and 308 K, respectively. The C3H6/C3H8 separation performance of the mechano-synthesized ZIF-8 MMM was similar to that of the conventional solvothermal-synthesized ZIF-8 MMM. This separation performance was in good agreement with the Maxwell model. Temperature and pressure dependence analyses confirmed that the mechano-synthesized ZIF-8 nanoparticles acted as molecular sieves in the MMMs for the C3H6 and C3H8 permeation. 相似文献
32.
David Guirguis Karim Hamza Mohamed Aly Hesham Hegazi Kazuhiro Saitou 《Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization》2015,51(3):733-748
This paper explores a framework for topology optimization of multi-component sheet metal structures, such as those often used in the automotive industry. The primary reason for having multiple components in a structure is to reduce the manufacturing cost, which can become prohibitively expensive otherwise. Having a multi-component structure necessitates re-joining, which often comes at sacrifices in the assembly cost, weight and structural performance. The problem of designing a multi-component structure is thus posed in a multi-objective framework. Approaches to solve the problem may be classified into single and two stage approaches. Two-stage approaches start by focusing solely on structural performance in order to obtain optimal monolithic (single piece) designs, and then the decomposition into multiple components is considered without changing the base topology (identical to the monolithic design). Single-stage approaches simultaneously attempt to optimize both the base topology and its decomposition. Decomposition is an inherently discrete problem, and as such, non-gradient methods are needed for single-stage and second stage of two-stage approaches. This paper adopts an implicit formulation (level-sets) of the design variables, which significantly reduces the number of design variables needed in either single or two stage approaches. The number of design variables in the formulation is independent from the meshing size, which enables application of non-gradient methods to realistic designs. Test results of a short cantilever and an L-shaped bracket studies show reasonable success of both single and two stage approaches, with each approach having different merits. 相似文献
33.
A phenomenon was discovered wherein light scattering strength from cracks increases when tensile stress is applied to micro-cracks produced in the interlayer dielectric film by chemical mechanical polishing treatment. It is likely that the change in light scattering intensity occurs because a region of high stress concentration (region with high variation in index of refraction) is produced near the crack tip due to stress, thus forming a type of scatterer. With this method, it is possible to detect only scatterers which respond to stress, and thus, it is possible to classify and separately detect cracks and particles. 相似文献
34.
Yoshiaki Ukita Kazuhiro Kanda Shinji Matsui Mitsuyoshi Kishihara Yuichi Utsumi 《Microsystem Technologies》2008,14(9-11):1567-1572
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) microstructures’ processing characteristics using X-ray photo dcomposition and desorption are studied in the highest energy region (2 keV to >12 keV). While the exposed surface states are seen melting and boiling from the remaining bubble structure of the irradiated surface, basic photochemistry of PTFE is also same as previous reports and high-aspect ratio structures are successfully formed. We developed new Ni stencil electroformed stencil masks and successfully fabricated first and practical example of PTFE micro fluidic parts. The characteristics of fabricated micro fluidic parts, a PTFE fluid filter for vertical fluid flow operation which works as passive valve, agreed with the calculated results. This suggests that the accuracy of patterning is adequate to apply this technique to fabricate microfluidic parts and other various microparts. 相似文献
35.
We developed equipment and methods for measuring quantitatively the local Young's modulus of solids. It consists of an electrodeless langasite oscillator and line antennas, and oscillator vibrations are generated and detected contactlessly. A constant biasing force results from oscillator mass and is independent of surface roughness. The effect of material anisotropy on the measured stiffness is theoretically discussed for studying the limitation of the quantitative measurement. The microscopy has been applied to polycrystalline copper, and the measured modulus is compared to calculations based on electron-backscatter-diffraction measurements. Also, we applied it to a duplex stainless steel and an embedded silicon-carbide fiber. The results reveal textured regions, defects with high sensitivity, and even stiffness distribution in a single grain. 相似文献
36.
Zihan Ma Xiaofei Lu Sunghyun Park Tatsuya Shinagawa Masashi Okubo Kazuhiro Takanabe Atsuo Yamada 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(25):2214466
Hydrogen is a promising alternative to fossil fuels that can reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Decoupled water electrolysis system using a reversible proton storage redox mediator, where the oxygen evolution reaction and hydrogen evolution reaction are separated in time and space, is an effective approach to producing hydrogen gas with high purity, high flexibility, and low cost. To realize fast hydrogen production in such a system, a redox mediator capable of releasing protons rapidly is required. Herein, α-MoO3, with an ultrafast proton transfer property that can be explained by a dense hydrogen bond network in the lattice oxygen arrays of HxMoO3, is examined as a high-rate redox mediator for fast hydrogen production in acidic electrolytes. The α-MoO3 redox mediator shows both a large capacity of 204 mAh g−1 and fast hydrogen production at a current rate of 10 A cm−2(≈153 A g−1), outperforming most of the previously reported solid-state redox mediators. 相似文献
37.
Factors associated with serum magnesium and vascular stiffness in maintenance hemodialysis patients 下载免费PDF全文
Mai Yorifuji Takahiro Kuragano Sayuri Kawada Wataru Fukao Kazuhiro Toyoda Takeshi Nakanishi 《Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis》2018,22(3):342-350
Introduction : We evaluated the associated factors of serum magnesium in patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). Furthermore, we evaluated the relationship between low serum magnesium and arteriosclerosis in these patients. Methods : In 129 patients on MHD, we evaluated the blood levels of magnesium, brachial‐ankle pulse wave velocity (ba‐PWV), ankle‐brachial index (ABI), and intima‐media thickness of the common carotid artery (IMT). Findings : In MHD patients, the serum level of magnesium was significantly correlated with age, calcium, TNF‐α, albumin, and ba‐PWV but not with ABI or IMT. In the multiple regression analysis, albumin (P = 0.0001, β = 0.31) and calcium (P = 0.029, β = 0.18) were selected as significant predictors of the magnesium level in MHD patients. Furthermore, the serum level of magnesium, as well as systolic blood pressure (P = 0.0001, β = 0.32) and age (P = 0.005, β = 0.25), were selected as significant (P = 0.012, β = ?0.22) predictors of ba‐PWV in MHD patients. Discussion : In MHD patients, the serum magnesium level was associated with the serum levels of calcium and albumin. Furthermore, a low serum magnesium level in MHD patients was associated with the index of vascular stiffness. 相似文献
38.
Masahiro Kitada Kazuhiro Yamamoto 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》1996,7(6):447-449
The effects of Ta addition on the magnetic properties of permalloy thin films have been investigated. The alloy compositions on a weight basis are (Ni81Fe19)1-x
Ta
x
with 0 x 0.105, and the films are sputtered onto a glass substrate at between room temperature and 300 C. The saturation magnetization and anisotropic magnetic field decrease with increasing Ta content. The saturation magnetization is 0.75 T at 5 wt % Ta. The coercivity remains constant at 125 Am-1. The electrical resistivity increases linearly with increasing Ta content, then saturates at approximately 7.5 wt% Ta. The saturation resistivity is approximately 1.00 m. The magnetoresistivity ratio (/) decreases with increasing Ta content, mainly due to increased electrical resistivity (). The magnetostriction changes from negative to positive with increasing Ta content and reaches nearly zero at 2 wt% Ta. The NiFeTa films containing 5–6 wt% Ta have potential for use as the soft-biasing film in magnetoresistive elements. 相似文献
39.
The activity of CaO in the CaO-ZrO2 system has been measured at 1572 to 1877 K with a Galvanic cell composed of 4CaO ? P2O5 as the solid electrolyte. The activity ZrO2 was calculated from the activity of CaO by integrating the Gibbs-Duhem relation. From the activities of CaO and ZrO2, the standard Gibbs free energy of formation of CaO ? ZrO2 was determined as follows: ΔG f 0 /J mol?1 = -25,200 (±150) - 17.58 (±0.085)T (1633 to 1873 K) 相似文献
40.
Kazuhiro Hotta Author Vitae 《Pattern recognition》2010,43(3):906-913
Kernel-based methods are effective for object detection and recognition. However, the computational cost when using kernel functions is high, except when using linear kernels. To realize fast and robust recognition, we apply normalized linear kernels to local regions of a recognition target, and the kernel outputs are integrated by summation. This kernel is referred to as a local normalized linear summation kernel. Here, we show that kernel-based methods that employ local normalized linear summation kernels can be computed by a linear kernel of local normalized features. Thus, the computational cost of the kernel is nearly the same as that of a linear kernel and much lower than that of radial basis function (RBF) and polynomial kernels. The effectiveness of the proposed method is evaluated in face detection and recognition problems, and we confirm that our kernel provides higher accuracy with lower computational cost than RBF and polynomial kernels. In addition, our kernel is also robust to partial occlusion and shadows on faces since it is based on the summation of local kernels. 相似文献