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排序方式: 共有1422条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Copper-bearing deposits of China are statistically analyzed in terms of ore grade, metal amount and ore tonnage. Each of grade
and metal amount shows more or less a lognormal distribution. Analysis gives 10 copper metallogenic districts, each having
specific densities of deposit numbers and copper reserves larger than 3. Based on the ratio of copper in ore value (R
Cu), Chinese copper deposits are classified into two groups: mainly copper-producing deposits (MC: R
Cu⩾0.5) and accessorily copper-producing deposits (AC: R
Cu<0.5). The grade-tonnage relation of MC deposits can be combined by two exponential functions approximating high grade (>3.0%)
and low grade (<2.0%) parts. The critical copper grade, which is obtained from the low grade part of the relation, is 0.34%.
Chinese copper resources are concluded to become pessimistic, because some mines are working with grades close to this critical
value. Taking account of the fact that many copper deposits are actually polymetallic, Cu-equivalent grades, which are converted
from ratios of metal prices to the copper price, are also introduced. The critical Cu-equivalent grade of MC deposits (0.43%)
also suggests that Chinese copper resources are pessimistic. 相似文献
22.
Yukio Tachibana Shigeaki Nakagawa Takeshi Takeda Akio Saikusa Takayuki Furusawa Kuniyoshi Takamatsu Kazuhiro Sawa Tatsuo Iyoku 《Nuclear Engineering and Design》2003,224(2):1010-197
Safety demonstration tests using the High Temperature Engineering Test Reactor (HTTR) will be conducted for the purpose of demonstrating inherent safety features of High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactors (HTGRs) as well as providing the core and plant transient data for validation of HTGR safety analysis codes. The first phase safety demonstration test items include the reactivity insertion test and the coolant flow reduction test. In the reactivity insertion test, which is the control rod withdrawal test, one pair out of 16 pairs of control rods is withdrawn, simulating a reactivity insertion event. The coolant flow reduction test consists of the partial loss of coolant flow test and the gas circulators trip test. In the partial loss of coolant flow test, primary coolant flow rate is slightly reduced by control system. In the gas circulators trip test one and two out of three gas circulators are run down, simulating coolant flow reduction events. The gas circulators trip tests, in which position of control rods are kept unchanged, are simulation tests of anticipated transients without scram (ATWS). 相似文献
23.
Masaki Oono El‐Sayed Atlam Masao Fuketa Kazuhiro Morita Jun‐ichi Aoe 《Software》2003,33(13):1229-1249
A double‐array is a well‐known data structure to implement the trie. However, the space efficiency of the double‐array degrades with the number of key deletions because the double‐array keeps empty elements produced by the key deletion. This paper presents a fast and compact elimination method of empty elements using properties of the trie nodes that have no siblings. The present elimination method is implemented by C language. From simulation results for large sets of keys, the present elimination method is about 30–330 times faster than the conventional elimination method and maintains high space efficiency. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
24.
An ordered binary decision diagram (OBDD) is a graph representation of a Boolean function. In this paper, the size of ordered binary decision diagrams representing threshold functions is discussed. We consider two cases: the case when a variable ordering is given and the case when it is adaptively chosen. We show 1) O(2n/2) upper bound for both cases, 2) Ω(2n/2) lower bound for the former case and 3) Ω(n2√n/2) lower bound for the latter case. We also show some relations between the variable ordering and the size of OBDDs representing threshold functions. 相似文献
25.
Single-heterostructure crystals of a series of halogen-bridged quasi-one- dimensional mixed-valence transition metal complexes (HMMCs) were fabricated by selective coordination epitaxial growth (SCE growth). The overgrowth crystals of the HMMC were grown on the columnar crystals of the substrate HMMC in solution. The single-heterostructure crystals were epitaxially grown only when the two HMMCs had similar crystal structures. If their crystal structures were different, no heterostructure crystal was grown. This result suggests that the degree of mismatch between the crystal structures of the substrate and the overgrowth is the predominant factor which determines the SCE growth of the HMMCs. 相似文献
26.
A novel packet bit error rate (BER) and loss measurement method and system is proposed. A proposed 40 Gbit/s packet BER and loss measurement system is expressed in detail. A 40 Gbit/s BER and loss measurement with various conditions is demonstrated experimentally. In real time, only the payload part of a packet and burst stream with fluctuated guard time is evaluated. The BER and packet loss of a randomly received packet sequence due to routing and buffering can be also evaluated by the measurement system. A 10 Gbit/s packet BER and loss measurement with optical label switching, buffering, and preamble-free optical packet 3R are demonstrated experimentally. 相似文献
27.
Kazuhiro Maeta Manal Farea Hisahide Nishio Masafumi Matsuo 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(9)
Antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) are agents that modulate gene function. ASO-mediated out-of-frame exon skipping has been employed to suppress gene function. Myostatin, encoded by the MSTN gene, is a potent negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth. ASOs that induce skipping of out-of-frame exon 2 of the MSTN gene have been studied for their use in increasing muscle mass. However, no ASOs are currently available for clinical use. We hypothesized that ASOs against the splicing enhancer sequence within exon 1 of the MSTN gene would inhibit maturation of pre-mRNA, thereby suppressing gene function. To explore this hypothesis, ASOs against sequences of exon 1 of the MSTN gene were screened for their ability to reduce mature MSTN mRNA levels. One screened ASO, named KMM001, decreased MSTN mRNA levels in a dose-dependent manner and reciprocally increased MSTN pre-mRNA levels. Accordingly, KMM001 decreased myostatin protein levels. KMM001 inhibited SMAD-mediated myostatin signaling in rhabdomyosarcoma cells. Remarkably, it did not decrease GDF11 mRNA levels, indicating myostatin-specific inhibition. As expected, KMM001 enhanced the proliferation of human myoblasts. We conclude that KMM001 is a novel myostatin inhibitor that inhibits pre-mRNA maturation. KMM001 has great promise for clinical applications and should be examined for its ability to treat various muscle-wasting conditions. 相似文献
28.
Mingtao Li Li Yang Shaohua Fang Siming Dong Shin‐ichi Hirano Kazuhiro Tachibana 《Polymer International》2012,61(2):259-264
Polymerized ionic liquids (PILs) having guanidinium cations with different counter‐anions, such as PF6? and N(CF3SO2)2? (TFSI?), were synthesized by copolymerization of a guanidinium ionic liquid monomer with methyl acrylate followed by an anion exchange reaction. Furthermore, incorporating a guanidinium ionic liquid, LiTFSI salt and nano‐size SiO2, a quaternary gel polymer electrolyte based on one of the PILs as the polymer host was prepared. The quaternary gel polymer electrolyte was chemically stable even at a higher temperature of 80 °C in contact with the lithium anode. In particular, the electrolyte exhibited high lithium ion conductivity, wide electrochemical stability window and good lithium stripping/plating performance. Li/LiFePO4 batteries with the quaternary gel polymer electrolyte at 80 °C had capacities of 140 and 130 mA h g?1 respectively at 0.1 and 0.2 C current rates. Copyright © 2011 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
29.
Koreyoshi Imamura Kohshi Kinugawa Ryo Kagotani Mayo Nomura Kazuhiro Nakanishi 《Journal of food engineering》2012
Amorphous matrices made up of sugar molecules, are frequently used in food and pharmaceutical industries. A drawback to their use is that they are susceptible to collapse, as a result of water uptake and an increase in temperature and subsequently crystallize. Herein, the crystallization characteristics of amorphous sugar (sucrose and α-lactose) preparations were analyzed, with the purpose of obtaining knowledge that could lead to the prediction of how long the amorphous state is retained under various conditions. The impact of compression, physical aging and freezing rate on the induction period (tind) for crystallization were examined. Freeze-dried sugar samples were compressed at 74 or 443 MPa (5 min) and then rehumidified at specified RHs. Some freeze-dried sucrose samples were physically aged, and alternatively freeze-drying was conducted under different conditions. The isothermal crystallization of the prepared samples at different temperatures (T), the glass transition and the crystallization temperature (Tcry) were measured, using differential scanning calorimetry. The compression markedly decreased the tind, while significantly lowered the hygroscopicity. Physical aging and slower-freezing also shortened the tind. The tind was found to be correlated exclusively with (Tcry–T), regardless of rehumidification, compression, sugar type, physical aging and freezing rate in the freeze-drying process. 相似文献
30.
Laboratory tests and design reliability are directly controlled by sample quality. The frozen sampling (FS) method is useful for dynamic strength and deformation tests of undisturbed clean sand. However, it is very expensive and requires considerable equipment. The sample quality of Toyoura sands obtained from 48 mm and 75 mm samplers are scrutinized based on void ratio, dynamic strength and deformation properties through model and cyclic undrained triaxial tests. A conventional method for estimating in-situ dynamic strength and deformation properties of sand samples utilizing density changes is examined and the applicability of the proposed method is discussed for the samples obtained from Niigata sand deposits.The main conclusions obtained from this study are summarized as follows:(1) A conventional method for estimating in-situ void ratio (e0), Dr, stress ratio (RL20) in a 20 cyclic time frame and the initial modulus of rigidity (G0) of sand samples utilizing density changes is proposed.(2) The in-situ RL20 and G0 estimated from the proposed method for sand samples from tube samplers were similar to those of frozen sampling and the in-situ modulus of initial rigidity was calculated from the secondary wave velocity for Niigata sand deposits.Therefore, dynamic strength and deformation properties changes, caused by sampling, can be modified appropriately to an in-situ condition by this proposed method. 相似文献