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91.
Anatase-type TiO2 solid solutions doped with 0–10 mol% scandium were formed by hydrothermal crystallization under weak basic conditions above 180°C for 5 h from amorphous co-precipitates that were obtained from the aqueous precursor solutions of TiOSO4 and Sc(NO3 )3 using aqueous ammonia. The anatase particles were spindle-like and consisted of nanosized-crystallites (23–25 nm). The lattice parameter c 0 of anatase and the length and width of the spindle-like anatase gradually increased when the scandium content was increased. The diffuse reflectance spectra of the as-prepared TiO2 doped with scandium showed that the onset of absorption slightly shifted to longer wavelengths with increasing scandium content. The band gap of anatase was slightly increased by making solid solutions with scandium oxide. 相似文献
92.
Kazuhiro Nagata Katsumi Ohira Hisao Yamada Kazuhiro S. Goto 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》1987,18(3):549-555
The velocity and absorption coefficient of longitudinal ultrasonic waves with 5 and 10 MHz in molten and glassy silicates
and borates have been measured by means of the pulse-echo method in 300 to 1600 K. The silicate and borate were Na2O−SiO2, K2O−SiO2, PbO−SiO2, Na2O−B2O3, and PbO−B2O3. The velocity of sound decreased with increasing temperature and decreased rapidly near the transition temperature of glasses.
The product of the one-third power of velocity of sound and the molar volume of the oxide melt was constant and independent
of temperature. The absorption coefficient of ultrasonic waves in the oxide melts increased with an increase in viscosity.
The absorption mechanisms of ultrasonic waves and the mean free path of phonons in the oxide melts were discussed. 相似文献
93.
Alain Chartier Tomokazu Yamamoto Kazuhiro Yasuda Syo Matsumura 《Journal of Nuclear Materials》2008,378(2):188-192
The epitaxial and homogeneous irradiation induced re-crystallization of amorphous MgAl2O4 was studied by means of continuous Frenkel pair accumulation in the molecular dynamics framework. Present results point out that the re-crystallization induced by Frenkel pair accumulation appears in both cases to be thermally enhanced but non diffusive. It is governed by a local rearrangement of each point defect in the homogeneous case, while spontaneous Frenkel pair recombination process in the crystalline part or at the interface drives the re-crystallization in the epitaxial case. 相似文献
94.
Takafumi Kawaguchi Hiroyuki Nishimura Fumiaki Miwa Kazuhiro Abe Takashi Kuriyama Ikuo Narisawa 《Polymer Engineering and Science》1999,39(2):268-273
The environmental stress cracking (ESC) of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymer caused by a non-ionic surfactant (poly-oxyethylene alkylether) was studied by constant-load tensile creep tests and edge crack tension (ECT) tests. The fracture surfaces were investigated by a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and the morphology of the crack tip was investigated by a transmission electron microscope (TEM). It was found that the results of the creep tests performed in the non-ionic surfactant were very different from those performed in air. SEM images of the fracture surfaces showed that there were three different mechanisms of fracture and that specimens had a tendency to rupture by ESC when the stress was small. The results of the ECT tests and the TEM images showed that the change in the mechanism of the fracture was attributable to the change of morphology at the crack tip. 相似文献
95.
Norinaga Urahama Genzo Iguchi Mitsue Shimizu Kazuhiro Fujihira Shunzo Kobayashi Hisamitsu Baba 《Nicotine & tobacco research》2008,10(8):1391-1395
All forms of tobacco cause cardiovascular disease, and tobacco-related disease is a leading cause of death worldwide. Smoking oxidizes low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles, and oxidized LDL particles are thought to play an early and critical role in atherosclerogenesis. Hyper-low-density lipoproteinemia is one of the risk factors for cardiovascular disease, but small, dense LDL particles have been associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease. Small, dense LDL correlates with some cardiovascular risk factors such as diabetes mellitus, hypertriglyceridemia, hypo-high-density lipoproteinemia, and hypertension. Although smoking is also a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, the relationship between smoking and small, dense LDL particles has not been described previously. Our cross-sectional study examined this relationship in a population of 18 healthy young adult men (9 smokers and 9 never-smokers, aged 21-24 years) from the same college. Concentrations of blood lipids and the LDL migration index (LDL-MI) were examined. Although concentrations of blood lipids did not differ between smokers and never-smokers, the LDL-MI had a strong tendency to be lower in smokers. The LDL-MI is larger in the presence of a greater proportion of small, dense LDL particles. These results indicate that tobacco smoking is associated with a decrease in the proportion of small, dense LDL particles. Regardless of these surprising results, we do not recommend smoking, given that it is a major cause of cardiovascular disease. 相似文献
96.
We revisit the Anisotropic Kepler Problem (AKP), which concerns with trajectories of an electron with anisotropic mass term
in a Coulomb field. This is one of the most fundamental fields in Quantum Chaos. Nowadays various quantum systems are challenging
us. Classical theories of these may have chaos. Quantum mechanics have developed from integrable cases and may have to be
reformulated for such cases. AKP then serves as a suitable testing ground for quantum chaos. We first review a pioneering
work by Martin Gutzwiller (J Math Phys (1977) 18:106). We shall show the systematics of the trajectories using ample figures
from an extensive numerical analysis. Then we focus on the rolê of hyperbolic singularities and we comment on the approximations
in an analytic formulation.
This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
31–February 2, 2008 相似文献
97.
Kazuhiro Umetani 《IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering》2016,11(4):521-530
This paper proposes a novel method for deriving dual converters, namely deriving current‐source converters from voltage‐source counterparts, and vice versa. The conventional derivation method is based on the transformation of circuit topology, in which series connections are converted into parallel connections, and vice versa. However, this method cannot be directly applied to nonplanar circuits because they do not allow perfect topological transformation, although many of them are known to have duals. Lagrangian dynamics does not depend on the topological relation to transform a system into another equivalent system; therefore, it possibly avoids problems related to topological transformation and may provide a universal and systematic method that can be consistently applied to nonplanar circuits. This paper discusses the derivation of duals using Lagrangian dynamics. Along with the theory, this paper presents two examples of Lagrangian derivation of duals. One derives a dual of a planar circuit, to which the topological transformation is applicable. The other derives two duals of a nonplanar circuit. Consequently, these examples suggest that the proposed method is a prospective candidate for universal and systematic derivation of duals. © 2016 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
98.
为获得性能良好的镍铁钨合金镀层,研究了镀液pH 值、温度、电流密度、稳定剂抗坏血酸浓度对镍铁钨合金镀层成分和镀层沉积速率、显微硬度的影响。结果表明: 镀液pH 值对镀层W含量和镀层沉积速率影响较大;镀液温度对镀层沉积速率、镀层成分和镀层硬度影响均较大;随抗坏血酸浓度增加,镀层沉积速率逐渐降低,镀层表面形貌更加粗糙。在镀液pH = 4,温度60 ℃,电流密度4 A/dm2,抗坏血酸浓度3 g /L 时,镀层沉积速率和镀层的显微硬度较高,表面光亮致密,耐蚀性好。 相似文献
99.
Chengxin Peng Li Yang Shaohua Fang Jixian Wang Zhengxi Zhang Kazuhiro Tachibana Yong Yang Shiyong Zhao 《Journal of Applied Electrochemistry》2010,40(3):653-662
The electrochemical behaviors of copper current collector in 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl] imide
ionic liquid electrolytes were investigated and compared with that in ethylene carbonate/dimethyl carbonate solutions. Cyclic
voltammetry results showed that large oxidation–reduction current of the copper foil appeared in ethylene carbonate/dimethyl
carbonate solutions, while a much smaller current in the room temperature ionic liquid electrolytes decreased gradually, indicating
that the copper foil was anodically stable. Further study by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis showed that an unstable
product was composed mainly of the carbonate and carbonyl species on the surface of the copper foil after the electrochemical
measurement in ethylene carbonate/dimethyl carbonate solutions, leading to the dissolution of the copper foil. While a better
passivating film from the reduction of the anions in the room temperature ionic liquid electrolytes covered the surface of
copper foil and protected the copper foil from being oxidized even in a higher potential. These results indicate that the
use of room temperature ionic liquid electrolytes can improve the stability of copper current collector in the advanced lithium
ion batteries. 相似文献
100.
Kuniaki Kawaguchi Kazuhiro Mizuguchi Katsutoshi Suzuki Hideaki Sakamoto Toshio Oguni 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2010,118(4):1910-1920
We investigated the mechanical and physical characteristics of composites composed of polyacetal [alternatively called polyoxymethylene (POM)] and cellulose fiber (CelF) derived from wood pulp [10–52 wt % (9.3–50.1 vol %)] without any fiber surface treatment. The modulus, deflection temperature under load, and thermal conduction coefficient of the POM/CelF composites were effectively enhanced with increasing CelF content, and the composites had an advantage of specific modulus compared to glass fiber (GF)‐filled POM. The flexural modulus of POM/CelF 40 wt % (38.2 vol %) was measured to be about 6 GPa, which was comparable to that of POM/GF 20 wt % (12.1 vol %). In the composites, the CelFs were distributed randomly as monofilaments, and the debonding of the interface between the fibers and POM matrices in the fracture faces was confirmed as less by scanning electron microscopy observation. The POM/CelF composites possessed lower specific wear rates than the POM/GF composites, and they had damping behaviors near that of neat POM. No clear dependence of the melt flow index of the base POM on these characteristics was observed, except on Charpy impact strength. The composites studied here were unique in their performance and ability to be designed in accordance with specific demands, and they could be potential replacements for mineral‐filled and GF‐filled POM composites. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010 相似文献