Dynamically modulated intensity interrogation scheme using waveguide coupled surface plasmon resonance sensors

An electro-optically modulated intensity interrogation method based on tunable waveguide coupled surface plasmon resonance sensors has been proposed. It has been theoretically and experimentally demonstrated that the proposed scheme can enable sensitive measurement of measurand variations. By modulating the refractive index in the waveguide layer, this interrogation method yields modulated signal whose amplitude is related to measurand's refractive index. This amplitude modulated signal offers a higher signal to noise ratio and eliminates additive noise in the sensor system. A preliminary investigation using saline buffers with different NaCl concentrations shows a resolution of 2.3 × 10^?6 refractive index unit by our approach. Resolution can be controlled by the amplitude of the applied modulation voltage and can be further enhanced by optimizing the device structure or improving the electro-optical (E-O) coefficient of the E-O material. This approach is simple, stable, and promising for low-cost or multi-channel SPR biosensor applications.     

基于网络的智能辅导模式研究与系统设计

针对目前辅导行业的现状,为解决课后辅导的自动化、实时化的问题,分析了学生课后学习掌握知识的过程,提出了一个基于学生课后学习规律的辅导模型,建立了面向问题的多层面知识辅导新模式,构建了基于此模式的网络智能家教系统的框架结构。该系统采用基于知识的自动推理技术使得推理过程得以完整保存来分析后续的多层面辅导信息,采用资源模型分解知识粒度保证抽象度,采用网络服务模式满足用户的实时使用。以学生提出的几何问题为实例,展示了多层面辅导过程,实验结果表明了该模式和系统设计的可行性。     

Performance Analysis of Gradient Neural Network Exploited for Online Time-Varying Matrix Inversion

This technical note presents theoretical analysis and simulation results on the performance of a classic gradient neural network (GNN), which was designed originally for constant matrix inversion but is now exploited for time-varying matrix inversion. Compared to the constant matrix-inversion case, the gradient neural network inverting a time-varying matrix could only approximately approach its time-varying theoretical inverse, instead of converging exactly. In other words, the steady-state error between the GNN solution and the theoretical/exact inverse does not vanish to zero. In this technical note, the upper bound of such an error is estimated firstly. The global exponential convergence rate is then analyzed for such a Hopfield-type neural network when approaching the bound error. Computer-simulation results finally substantiate the performance analysis of this gradient neural network exploited to invert online time-varying matrices.     

基于混沌级联的语音频域实时加密系统

针对现有语音实时保密通信系统中系统空载密钥泄漏现象导致容易遭受基于自适应同步控制方法攻击的问题,采用混沌级联对语音频域进行实时加、解密。该方案实现零密钥泄漏,有效抵御了基于自适应同步控制方法的攻击。系统测试分析结果表明,该方案是有效、安全的,优于基于单组混沌系统对时域的加密方法。     

无线传感器网络MAC协议的研究与分析

针对不同的传感器网络应用,研究人员从不同方面提出多个无线传感器网络介质访问控制（MAC）协议,其中包括S-MAC,PMAC,DEANA,EMACs,Z—MAC以及AIMRP等协议。通过分析各类MAC典型协议特点,归纳其设计原则和分类方法,比较各协议间的性能差异,结果证明无线传感器网络MAC协议呈现多样性的特点,设计MAC协议需要兼顾能量效能和网络性能2个方面。给出MAC协议的设计策略。     

基于事件驱动的动态免疫分簇路由算法*

为了降低应用于突发事件监测的无线传感器网络的能量消耗,设计实现了一种基于事件驱动的动态免疫分簇路由算法。将生物免疫系统的工作机制应用到无线传感器网络事件驱动的动态分簇算法中,事件作为抗原,传感器节点作为抗体,抗体对抗原有记忆保存的功能,使得相似的抗原再次出现时对事件及时响应。相似事件再次发生且传感器节点符合能量要求时,可以直接调用抗体中的记忆,对事件进行快速建簇,节省了簇的建立过程所消耗的大量能量,增加了网络的数据传输量,延长了网络的生命周期。仿真结果表明,生物免疫机制的学习记忆特性可以有效提高事件驱动的动态分簇算法的网络性能。     

Continuous-variable quantum homomorphic signature

Quantum cryptography is believed to be unconditionally secure because its security is ensured by physical laws rather than computational complexity. According to spectrum characteristic, quantum information can be classified into two categories, namely discrete variables and continuous variables. Continuous-variable quantum protocols have gained much attention for their ability to transmit more information with lower cost. To verify the identities of different data sources in a quantum network, we propose a continuous-variable quantum homomorphic signature scheme. It is based on continuous-variable entanglement swapping and provides additive and subtractive homomorphism. Security analysis shows the proposed scheme is secure against replay, forgery and repudiation. Even under nonideal conditions, it supports effective verification within a certain verification threshold.     

医院超声图象管理系统的设计与实现

介绍了医院超声图象管理系统的功能和特点,并阐述了其关键技术。     

数据库推理通道的动态控制

数据库推理问题是数据库安全研究的重要组成部分,主要研究推理通道的检测方法和控制策略。该文提出一种动态控制推理通道的方法。该方法为每个推理通道建立一个标识集合,利用集合中元素和推理通道中对象的关联来控制查询的处理,使用户能灵活地访问数据但又得不到足够的信息来推理。与以前提出的方案不同,该方案保证了数据的最大可用性,同时有效地阻止推理并保持了快速的查询处理能力。     

一种低压低功耗共源共栅带隙基准电压源的实现

提出了一种低压低功耗的带隙基准电压源电路,设计基于0.5μm2P3M BiCMOS Process,并使用了低压共源共栅电流镜结构减少了对电源电压的依赖,消除了精度与余度之间的矛盾,并用HL50S-S3.1S.lib库文件用HSPICE进行了仿真,其电源抑制比PSRR大约为-78.9dB。