电力系统稳定性计算用励磁系统数学模型的完善

在已有电力系统稳定性计算用励磁系统数学模型(以下简称:励磁模型)的基础上,结合励磁系统的调研和参数测定工作,对励磁模型进行了4个方面的改进与完善;增加了并联PID控制;增加了PID控制的限幅环节;对原有晶闸管整流器模型进行了补充修订;对低励限制环节(UEL)的限制曲线设置进行了修改。     

Power loss minimization considering short‐circuit capacity in distribution system with decentralized distributed generation

In the future, a large number of distributed generators are expected to be connected to the distribution system. However, with the connected capacity of distributed generation (DG) increasing, the problems of short‐circuit capacity (SCC) over the interrupting capacity of the circuit breaker (CB) and power loss increases due to reverse power flow from DG are inevitable. In this paper, a reconfiguration methodology based on an optimal algorithm is applied to the distribution system with DG to minimize power loss, taking into account the SCC. Moreover, in order to further reduce the loss, the daily load variation is also considered and the optimal model decided by calculations. Finally, to illustrate its application, the methodology is applied to a case study of a 33‐bus system with decentralized DG units. The results show that this method is obviously able to reduce power loss and make the network operate in the optimal mode with normal load variation, at the same time decreasing the SCC within the interrupting maximum of the faulty CB. Moreover, the whole voltage profile is also improved. © 2012 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

反相序引起无功电能表计量差错分析

针对一例无功补偿自动投切装置运行后,功率因数表指示与有功、无功电能表所记电量换算的功率因数不一致的故障,本分析了此问题产生的原因及反相序对无功电能表正确计量的影响。     

电力信号相位差测量方法之探讨

在电力系统中常常需要对两个同频率信号(如工频电压和工频电流)之间的相位关系进行准确的测量。本对“相位—时间”法和“功率比例法”这两种传统的相位差测量方法进行了较为详细的分析,对基于离散付里叶变换的相位测量原理进行了详细的讨论,并给出了实测数据。分析表明,基于离散付里叶变换原理的相位测量方法具有测量精度高、抗干扰能力强、电路设计简单等特点。     

300MW循环流化床锅炉回料阀支撑下陷原因分析与处理

某火力发电厂300 MW循环流化床锅炉回料阀支撑下陷,承载其载荷的次梁连接板发生撕裂.从材料的化学元素、金相组织及力学性能等方面,对故障现象及原因进行了分析、计算,认为安装施工时违反设计要求,在回料阀和立管筒体外壁增设了外保温层,使筒体外壁温度超标而导致筒体线膨胀量超过非金属膨胀节的最大吸收量,且设备受热膨胀产生的热膨胀应力间接传递到了基建时错误安装的次梁上,因应力超过其承载极限导致了次梁连接板发生撕裂.给出了故障处理措施及建议.     

新型投影机高效光源——LED

该文详细介绍了LED作为微型投影机高效投影光源的优势和存在的不足之处,分析了LED作为投影光源需要改进的地方,指出了LED最终会成为未来投影机光源的主流趋势。     

袖珍型数字式光纤耦合比色仪

为满足现代生产生活中对颜色快速测量的需求,设计了一种基于RGB三基色原理,采用光纤波导及融合技术、应用白平衡调节手段的数字式比色仪。仪器由白光LED光源、Y型混合石英光纤束光波导探头、微透镜发射耦合及透镜准直接收部件、以颜色传感器和MSP430单片机为核心的信号采集及处理部件等组成,采用C语言编程进行数据采集、存储、白平衡调整、颜色识别及显示。经与比色卡对比测试,其测量准确度和速度相对于当前广泛应用的比色卡均有很大提高。     

Unsupervised adaptation of electroencephalogram signal processing based on fuzzy C‐means algorithm

This paper studies an unsupervised approach for online adaptation of electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain–computer interface (BCI). The approach is based on the fuzzy C‐means (FCM) algorithm. It can be used to improve the adaptability of BCIs to the change in brain states by online updating the linear discriminant analysis classifier. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach, we applied it to a set of simulation data and compared with other unsupervised adaptation algorithms. The results show that the FCM‐based algorithm can achieve a desirable capability in adapting to changes and discovering class information from unlabeled data. The algorithm has also been tested by the real EEG data recorded in experiments in our laboratory and the data from other sources (set IIb of the BCI Competition IV). The results of real data are consistent with that of simulation data. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于以太网的分布式发电厂电气监控系统实现

提出了一种基于以太网的分布式发电厂电气监控系统（ECS）,系统由间隔层、通信层、系统层组成。间隔层完成继电保护、模拟量和开关量的采集以及断路器的控制;通信层完成所有实时数据的分类转发,并实现与集散控制系统（DCS）的接口通信;系统层实现全厂电气系统信息的集中处理,提供各种站级应用功能。结合工程实践经验,阐述了一种典型的ECS组网方案,并指出了实践中的一些特殊问题及解决方案。     

High output impedance current-mode first-order allpass networks with four grounded components and two CCIIs

Eight current-mode first-order allpass networks using second-generation current conveyors (CCII) are presented. Each of the proposed circuits employs two CCIIs, two grounded capacitors and two grounded resistors. The networks offer high output impedances. Experimental results are also included.