安全本质的再认识与当代安全问题

从现代科学的角度揭示和分析安全的本质含义。安全本质应该包括：一是预知、预测、分析危险；二是限制、控制、消除危险。当人们讲到危险的时候，实际上是在研究危险。安全的含义随着人类社会经济的发展而变化。当代事故的灾害性、社会性、突发性是由于事故过程的技术密集性和物质高能性引起的。本文从现代科学技术和社会经济发展的基本经济规律出发，分析当代事故的本质特性。     

加压下二氧化碳在二甲基甲酰胺中的溶解度研究

本文报道了二氧化碳在二甲基甲酰胺中的溶解度,实验温度分别为15、20、25、30、35、40、45℃,实验压力为207.21—1684.02kPa.并且提出一个考虑了过量熵的、用溶度参数表示的活度系数方程.     

Dynamic response of Ti3SiC2 under shock compression up to 112 GPa

Ti₃SiC₂ is of interest due to its unique dual nature reminiscent of both brittle ceramics and ductile metals at ambient conditions. In this work, plate-impact experiments have been performed to study the dynamic behavior of Ti₃SiC₂ under shock compression up to 112 GPa by using laser velocity interferometer and electric pin techniques. Hugoniot elastic limits (HEL), spall strength, and Hugoniot equations of state have been obtained based on measured particle velocity profiles and shock wave velocities. The ratio of spall strength to HEL for Ti₃SiC₂ is larger than brittle ceramics but smaller than metals. This result indicates that the dual nature of Ti₃SiC₂ remains at least up to 10 GPa. On the other hand, the linearity of the Hugoniot equation of state, $D=6.9\text{0}1(22)+1.153(53)u_{\text{p}}$, suggests that the initial structure of Ti₃SiC₂ should be stable up to 112 GPa, in contrast to the result reported by Jordan et al. [J. Appl. Phys., 93 (2003) 9639].     

环十二烷空气催化氧化制环十二醇及酮

研究了以偏硼酸为催化剂的环十二烷常压空气氧化制环十二醇、酮的反应规律,采用鼓泡搅拌釜作为反应器,在间歇操作方式下,通过改变通氧速率、搅拌转速、反应温度、催化剂用量,测定了反应液中烷、醇、酮的浓度随反应时间的变化关系,得到了醇、酮选择性与烷转化率的关系,确定了适宜的工艺操作条件。在连续操作方式下,通过改变烷的进料速度,测得了反应产物中烷、醇、酮的浓度随空时的变化关系,并与间歇操作获得的实验结果进行了比较。     

Mathematical model of deoxidization with post stirring in a combined blowing converter

Dissolved oxygen in the steel at the terminal of the converter smelting process is the main cause for the formation of oxide inclusions, and the high terminal oxygen content worsens the steel cleanness. However, post stirring in a combined blowing converter can promote the carbon-oxygen reaction in the liquid steel and reduce the dissolved oxygen content at the terminal of the converter smelting process. Thus, the mathematical model of deoxidization in the post stirring process was obtained, and the rationa...     

Evolution of insoluble eutectic Si particles in anodic oxidation films during adipic-sulfuric acid anodizing processes of ZL114A aluminum alloys

The effects of insoluble eutectic Si particles on the growth of anodic oxide films on ZL114A aluminum alloy substrates were in-vestigated by optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SE...     

SiCw/Al复合材料力学性能分散性

金属基复合材料力学性能分散性影响其性能评价和广泛应用.本文研究了测量方法和组织缺陷对SiCw/Al复合材料力学性能统计分布规律的影响.结果表明,复合材料的弹性模量、强度和延伸率等性能均存在分散性,高性能数据出现频率最高,向低的性能值分散.弹性模量分散性受测量方法影响很大,直线段扩大法可以减小性能分散范围.强度和延伸率性能高的试样中发现夹铝区或未浸渗区等缺陷的概率远低于低性能试样,微观缺陷是造成强度和延伸率向低值方向分散的主要原因.为此减少组织缺陷并合理选择实验方法对复合材料的性能评价和应用是必要的.     

Camouflage texture evaluation using a saliency map

Multimedia Systems - Camouflage effect evaluation and examination is an important procedure in digital camouflage pattern design as it is helpful in improving the objectivity and effectiveness...     

Stabilization of One‐Dimensional Schrödinger Equation with Variable Coefficient under Delayed Boundary Output Feedback

This article considers stabilization of a one‐dimensional Schrödinger equation with variable coefficient and boundary observation which suffers from an arbitrary given time delay. We design an observer and predictor to stabilize the system. The state is estimated in the time span where the observation is available, and also predicted in the time interval where the observation is not available. It is shown that the estimated state feedback stabilizes the system exponentially. A numerical simulation is presented to illustrate the effect of the stabilizing controller.