超薄切割片的加工变形研究现状

超薄切割片在工作中极易出现径向加工变形。从应力和变形的理论分析、有限元模拟分析和试验研究等方面,对超薄切割片的加工变形研究现状进行总结。此外,分析研究中存在的问题,介绍具有相似结构的砂轮和圆锯片的相关研究成果。结果发现:切割片转速对超薄切割片变形影响的研究比较系统,但磨削深度和进给速度对其影响的相关研究还有一定的差距。同时,切入工件时测量方法的缺失也限制了研究的深入。因此,需要不断完善理论公式并充分应用有限元模拟,持续推进相关研究,优化和补偿超薄切割片的变形,提高工件的加工精度。      

Modelling of the hysteresis effect of target voltage in reactive magnetron sputtering process by using neural networks

Reactive sputtering process is very non-linear and usually exhibits hysteresis behaviour with respect to the reactive gas flow. Most of the problems encountered in the preparation of non-stoichiometric compound films by reactive sputtering are due to the hysteresis effect. Therefore, a considerable amount of effort has been devoted to find means for its elimination or ensuring a stable sputtering in the transition mode. This paper presents a new approach based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) for modelling of the hysteresis effect of target voltage at different target power levels and reactive gas flow rates in reactive sputtering. Based on this model, it is possible to predict the target voltage in reactive magnetron sputtering processes, when the target power level, reactive gas flow rate and its direction are used as inputs to the artificial neural network (ANN). The proposed ANN is trained in different structures with the use of learning algorithms to obtain better performance and faster error convergence. Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb Shanno (BFGS) algorithm gives the best result among other learning algorithms used in the analysis. The training and test data required to develop the ANN model are obtained from the experimental studies. Both the training and the test results are in very good agreement with the experimental results obtained in this work.     

有机油气形成的影响因素——模拟实验的研究进展

地球上的油气资源主要是由地球深部的有机质热裂解形成,近年来的模拟实验对其机理获得很多认识,表明了有机质类型、温度、压力、催化作用以及水介质都对油气产物的特征存在影响。压力增加可能会阻碍或延迟有机质的热演化和裂解;水是热裂解反应的氢源和氧源;催化作用不仅可以改变产物的组成特征,而且对反应机理存在影响。动力学因素也是影响有机质裂解反应的一个很重要的方面,为不同烃源岩的判识提供了一种新思路,并建议进一步开展对更高压力下有机质的热演化机制、特征的实验模拟研究。     

液相还原法制备纳米银粉的研究

在液相联氨还原法工艺基础上，对液相还原法制备纳米银粉的还原反应条件（体系温度、分散剂、反应物浓度）进行了研究，得到了优化的反应条件；反应体系温度70℃，反应物浓度[Ag[NH3]2^ ]=0.02mol/l和特定的分散剂2^#。且冬季同平均粒径约为50nm、大小均匀、灰白色的球状银粉。     

Investigation of different load changes in wind farm by using FACTS devices

In this study, voltage, active power and reactive power variation of load bus were examined by Flexible AC Transmission Systems devices (FACTS) in grid-connected wind farm. In the system, FACTS devices, Static Synchronous Compensators (STATCOM), Static VAr Compensators (SVC), Static Synchronous Series Compensators (SSSC) and Thyristor Controlled Series Compensators (TCSC), were used. Also, dual feed induction generator (DFIG) was used as generator in the wind farm. This simulation study was done via Matlab/Simulink environment. According to different values of active and reactive loads at different times being attached to the system, shapes of load bus voltage, active power and reactive power variation were given, also the results were presented in tables. In the conclusion of this study, by means of FACTS devices that is used in the wind farm, instability was healed within a short time.     

煤矿井下探测中影响不含水断层视电阻率变化的单一主控因素分析

选取晋城矿区典型3号无烟煤试样,在实验室进行单轴加载条件下的电阻率测试实验,并开展矿井瞬变电磁法探测不含水断层现场试验,研究了不含水断层的视电阻率变化特征。结果表明:煤样加载全过程,经过压密阶段、弹性变形阶段、塑性变形阶段、峰值后破裂阶段、残余变形阶段5个阶段;煤样应力应变曲线表现为由低到高再到低的特征,煤样电阻率曲线表现为由高到低再到高的特征;加载过程中,压密阶段、弹性变形阶段应力越大电阻率越小,应力为影响电阻率变化的主控因素;塑性变形阶段,电阻率先减小后增大,应力和裂隙共同影响电阻率变化,由应力为主要因素逐渐转变到裂隙为主要因素;峰值后破裂阶段和残余变形阶段电阻率急速增大,裂隙为影响电阻率变化的主控因素;通过瞬变电磁法探测不含水断层试验,发现不含水断层导致视电阻率明显升高,表明裂隙为影响断层视电阻率单一变化的主要因素。     

电机电流分析法在机床类设备诊断中的应用研究

机床类设备传动链复杂,结构紧凑且封闭,对传动系统状态监测一直没有有效的分析办法,即使在噪声增大等恶劣情况下,常规的振动诊断方法也难以奏效.本文尝试用电流信号分析法,简称MCSA(Motor Current Signal Analysis),对机床状态进行测试和分析.通过电机电流信号的传动链齿轮谱特征分析,对其做出了正确评估,表明定子电流能很好地反映机床传动系统部件的运行状况.同时进行了多种运行工况的测试与试验,研究结论对机床类设备的生产制造和现场运行状态的分析提供了有效依据.     

Metallo-Phthalocyanines Based Photocapacitors

Silicon - The novel metallo-phthalocyanines (4–6) were obtained from the reactions of gereniol substituted phthalonitrile compound (3) with corresponding metal salts (Co (II), Cu (II) and Zn...     

St. Lucie cherry,yellow jasmine,and madder berries as novel natural sensitizers for dye‐sensitized solar cells

Natural dyes extracted from fruits, vegetables, flowers, and leaves are considered as promising alternative sensitizers to replace synthetic dyes for dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Generally, solar activity of natural dyes stem from anthocyanin pigment. Carbonyl, carboxyl, and hydroxyl groups present in the anthocyanin molecule improve the adsorption ability of dye on TiO₂ and therefore facilitate charge transfer. Here, for the first time, novel natural dyes extracted from St. Lucie cherry, yellow jasmine, and madder berries are reported to act as sensitizer in DSSCs. These novel natural dye extracts are prepared by dissolving related fruits in ethanol. The ingredient of the dyes is identified by FT‐IR spectroscopy. Accordingly, FT‐IR spectrum reveals that novel natural dye extracts exhibit all the characteristic peaks of anthocyanin pigment. Specifically, St. Lucie cherry consists of more distinct carbonyl group than other sources. Also, photoanodes composed of three TiO₂ layers are prepared by using a spin‐coating method. Then, they are immersed into natural dyes and analyzed by conducting UV‐Vis spectroscopy. Compared with bare TiO₂, natural dye–loaded photoanodes demonstrate far higher absorption ability in the visible region. After fabrication of devices with different novel natural dye sensitizers, current‐voltage characteristics and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements are performed. The best power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 0.19% is obtained by sensitization of St. Lucie cherry with an open‐circuit voltage (V_oc) of 0.56 V, short‐circuit current density (J_sc) of 181 μA cm^?2, and fill factor (FF) of 0.55. Furthermore, St. Lucie cherry–sensitized devices show the lowest charge transfer and highest recombination resistances. This result can be attributed to the obvious carbonyl group exhibited by St. Lucie cherry.     

Modified integrated optic Fresnal lens for waveguide-to-fiber coupling

The traditional design procedure for the waveguide Fresnel lens was carried over from those of bulk optics and micro-optics. In this design it is assumed that the lens thickness is negligibly small with respect to the focal length. This criterion does not hold for many integrated optic devices, in particular those with small mode-index modulations and long wavelengths. Under these conditions, the focal properties of the lens become unpredictable and the lens efficiency is reduced, both of which severely limit the usefulness of the lens as a waveguide-to-fiber coupler. To correct for this shortcoming, the standard Fresnel lens design procedure was modified to acocunt for the thickness of the lens explicitly. Both the standard and the modified Fresnel lens designs are outlined. A comparison of the limitations of the two lenses predicts better performance for the modified Fresnel lens. This is supported through computersimulation results for a pair of test lenses.