全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2705篇 |
免费 | 97篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 193篇 |
综合类 | 5篇 |
化学工业 | 791篇 |
金属工艺 | 80篇 |
机械仪表 | 75篇 |
建筑科学 | 44篇 |
能源动力 | 137篇 |
轻工业 | 311篇 |
水利工程 | 9篇 |
石油天然气 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 180篇 |
一般工业技术 | 506篇 |
冶金工业 | 91篇 |
原子能技术 | 139篇 |
自动化技术 | 248篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 11篇 |
2022年 | 31篇 |
2021年 | 57篇 |
2020年 | 31篇 |
2019年 | 44篇 |
2018年 | 55篇 |
2017年 | 43篇 |
2016年 | 55篇 |
2015年 | 40篇 |
2014年 | 95篇 |
2013年 | 156篇 |
2012年 | 128篇 |
2011年 | 192篇 |
2010年 | 140篇 |
2009年 | 142篇 |
2008年 | 152篇 |
2007年 | 151篇 |
2006年 | 130篇 |
2005年 | 120篇 |
2004年 | 92篇 |
2003年 | 105篇 |
2002年 | 91篇 |
2001年 | 53篇 |
2000年 | 47篇 |
1999年 | 50篇 |
1998年 | 59篇 |
1997年 | 48篇 |
1996年 | 44篇 |
1995年 | 41篇 |
1994年 | 51篇 |
1993年 | 31篇 |
1992年 | 20篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 24篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 23篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 25篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有2810条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
51.
Dielectric and piezoelectric properties of 0.02Pb(Y2/3 W1/3 )O3 0.98Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 ceramics doped with additives (Nb2 O5 , La2 O3 , MnO2 , and Fe2 O3 ) were investigated. The grain sizes of these ceramics decreased with increasing amounts of additives. For additions of MnO2 and Fe2 O3 , dielectric losses decreased, while for Nb2 O5 and La2 O3 , these values increased. The maximum values of the mechanical quality factor Qm were found to be 956 and 975 for additions of 0.9 wt% Fe2 O3 and 0.7 wt% MnO2 , respectively, but donor dopants (Nb2 O5 and La2 O3 ) did not change the values of Qm . On the other hand, the piezoelectric constant d33 and the electromechanical coupling factor kp decreased with additions of MnO2 and Fe2 O3 , but improved with additions of Nb2 O5 and La2 O3 . 相似文献
52.
Masahiro Kato Kazuaki Nakagawa Kenji Essaki Yukishige Maezawa Shin Takeda Ryosuke Kogo Yoshikazu Hagiwara 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2005,2(6):467-475
We have discovered a series of lithium-containing oxides that immediately react with ambient carbon dioxide (CO2 ) up to 700°C. The products react and return reversibly to the oxides at a temperatures higher than about 700°C. The absorption capacity surpasses that of other CO2 absorbents by a factor of 10. Utilizing these absorbents, the possibility of a CO2 separation system that operates at around 500°C is proposed. It is generally believed that a CO2 separation process operable at temperatures higher than 500°C has the special benefit of a small energy penalty. Moreover, the absorption also proceeds at ambient temperature in the atmospheric environment. This property offers the possibility of many other applications, such as air cleaners or cartridges. Therefore, we think these materials have the potential to make a valuable contribution to the realization of CO2 emission control. 相似文献
53.
Keiichi Tomishige Shogo Kanazawa Motoki Sato Kenji Ikushima Kimio Kunimori 《Catalysis Letters》2002,84(1-2):69-74
Pt(0.3)/Ni(10)/Al2O3, prepared by a sequential impregnation method, exhibited a more excellent performance in methane reforming with CO2 and O2 in terms of the catalytic activity and the temperature profile of the catalyst bed than Pt(0.3) + Ni(10)/Al2O3 prepared by a coimpregnation method, Ni(10)/Al2O3, Pt(0.3)/Al2O3, and Pt(10)/Al2O3. It is thought that this is because the surface Pt atoms on Ni catalyst can contribute to the enhancement of the catalyst reducibility. 相似文献
54.
Yumi Fukuda Koichi Harada Maki Yonetsu Ariane K. Albessard Yasushi Hattori Kenji Essaki Yasuhiro Goto Tomohiro Suetsuna 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(12):6563-6571
When reaction-bonded silicon nitride containing MgO/Y2O3 additives is sintered at three different temperatures to form sintered reaction-bonded silicon nitride (SRBSN), the thermal conductivity increases with sintering temperature. The β-Si3N4 (silicon nitride) crystals of SRBSN ceramics were synthesized and characterized to investigate the relation between the crystal structure and the lattice oxygen content. The hot-gas extraction measurement result and the crystal structure obtained using Rietveld analysis suggested that the unit cell size of the β-Si3N4 crystal increases with the decrease in the lattice oxygen content. This result is reasonable considering that the lattice oxygen with the smaller covalent radius substitutes nitrogen with the larger one in the β-Si3N4 crystals. The lattice oxygen content decreased with increasing sintering temperature which also correlated with increase in thermal conductivity. Moreover, it is noteworthy from the viewpoint that it may be possible to apply the lattice constant analysis for the nondestructive and simple measurement of the lattice oxygen content that deteriorates the thermal conductivity of the β-Si3N4 ceramics. 相似文献
55.
Toshiji Mukai T. G. Nieh Yoshihito Kawamura Akihisa Inoue Kenji Higashi 《Intermetallics》2002,10(11-12)
Mechanical deformation of Pd40Ni40P20 was characterized in compression over a wide strain rate range (3.3×10−5 to 2×103 s−1) at room temperature. The compression sample fractured with a shear plane inclined 42 degree with respect to the loading axis, in contrast to 56 degree for the case of tension. This suggests the yielding of the material deviates from the classical von Mises yield criterion, but follows the Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion. Fracture stress as well as strain was found to decrease with increasing applied strain rate. The compressive stress (1.74 GPa) was also found to be higher than the tensile fracture stress at a quasi-static strain rate. Close examination of the stress–strain curves revealed that localized shear might have occurred at a compressive stress of about 1.4 GPa, much lower than the “apparent” yield stress of 1.74 GPa. However, the stress of 1.4 GPa for shear band initiation is almost the same as the fracture stress measured at a dynamic strain rate of 5×102 s−1. These results suggested that the fracture of a bulk metallic glass is sensitive to the applied loading rate. 相似文献
56.
Setsuo?TakakiEmail author Toshihiro?Tsuchiyama Koichi?Nakashima Hideyuki?Hidaka Kenji?Kawasaki Yuichi?Futamura 《Metals and Materials International》2004,10(6):533-539
The microstructure development during plastic deformation was reviewed for iron and steel which were subjected to cold rolling
or mechanical milling (MM) treatment, and the change in strengthening mechanism caused by the severe plastic deformation (SPD)
was also discussed in terms of ultra grain refinement behavior. The microstructure of cold-rolled iron is characterized by
a typical dislocation cell structure, where the strength can be explained by dislocation strengthening. It was confirmed that
the increase in dislocation density by cold working is limited at 1016m−2, which means the maximum hardness obtained by dislocation strengthening is HV3.7 GPa. However, the iron is abnormally work-hardened
over the maximum dislocation strengthening by SPD of MM because of the ultra grain refinement caused by the SPD. In addition,
impurity of carbon plays an important role in such grain refinement: the carbon addition leads to the formation of nano-crystallized
structure in iron. 相似文献
57.
Amorphous Al50Ta60 alloy powders have been synthesized by mechanical alloying (MA) from elemental powders of aluminium and tantalum, and mechanical disordering (MD) from crystalline intermetallic compound powders of AlTa respectively using the rod milling technique. The mechanically alloyed and the mechanically disordered alloy powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, electron probe microanalysis, transmission electron microscopy, differential thermal analysis, differential scanning calorimetry and chemical analysis. The results have shown that the crystal-to amorphous transformation in the MD process occurs through one stage, while the crystallineto-amorphous formation in the MA process occurs through three stages. At the early and intermediate stages of the MA time, heating the alloy powders to 700 K leads to the formation of an amorphous phase by a solid-state amorphizing reaction. At the final stage of the MA time, the amorphous phase is crystallized through a single sharp exothermic peak. Contrary to this, amorphous alloy powders produced by MD are crystallized through two broad exothermic peaks. 相似文献
58.
Mitsuhiro Shikida Yosuke Niimi Tatsuya Hasegawa Tomoaki Sugino Satoshi Hamaoka Kenji Fukuzawa 《Microsystem Technologies》2015,21(3):661-668
Mechanical strengthening of a Si cantilever by applying KOH wet etching was investigated. Two kinds of Si cantilever specimens having the different crystallographic orientations of the sidewall surfaces, i.e., Si{100} and Si{110}, were fabricated from the same SOI wafer by a Bosch process. The typical height and pitch of the scalloping formed on the sidewall were 248 and 917 nm, respectively. A 50 % KOH (40 °C) chemical wet etching was applied to increase the fracture stress of the Si cantilever. The fracture stress in the both of Si{100} and Si{110} cantilevers increased with the advance of the etching. The obtained maximum fracture stress in Si{100} and Si{110} were 4.2 and 3.7 GPa, respectively. Sidewall surface of the cantilever was analyzed to investigate the mechanical strengthening of Si cantilever by wet etching. The etched surface crystalline was analyzed by the transmission electron microscope (TEM), and confirmed that the thickness of the affected flow layer was less than 10 nm from the obtained TEM image. Then the change of the surface roughness by the KOH etching was analyzed by the atomic force microscope. The surface was smoothened with the advance of the KOH etching. The roughness value of Ra in Si{100} and Si{110} decreased to 12.1 and 37.7 nm, respectively. 相似文献
59.
Yoshiaki Ukita Toshifumi Asano Kuniyo Fujiwara Katsuhiro Matsui Masahiro Takeo Seiji Negoro Yuichi Utsumi 《Microsystem Technologies》2008,14(9-11):1573-1579
The advantages of vertical microreactor stack with three-dimensional (3D) structure for immunoassay are discussed. The vertical microreactor stack uses vertical fluid flow operation with multifunctional fluid filters. The multi function of fluid filter is very effective for micromixing and passive valve operation. The mechanism of micromixing is discussed by using computational fluid dynamics (CFD), and we know that the mixing mechanism based on Coanda effect. To evaluate the micromixing performance of fluid filter, we demonstrated enzyme reaction with unique repeat mixing operation. As the results, we proved that the fluid filter has very effective mixing performance. The detection limit, which demonstrated by competition enzyme-linked immunosorvent assay (ELISA), is comparable with recommended detection limit, which suggested by Japanese ministry for the environment. 相似文献
60.
K. Fujiwara Y. Ukita M. Takeo S. Negoro T. Kanie M. Katayama Y. Utsumi 《Microsystem Technologies》2008,14(9-11):1411-1416
A novel type passive mixing device that causes the three-dimensional flow was proposed. This mixer consists of the integrated capillary bundle structure. And the capillaries ware cross-linked each other. So it is called cross-linked micro capillary filter. The mixing effect of the cross-linked micro capillary filter was calculated by the computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The fluid behaviour in the fine three-dimensional structure could be analysed by the use of CFD. In the result of CFD calculation, the cross-linked micro capillary filter estimated high mixing effect. Moreover, the mixing efficiency was become higher by change the cross-linked form. The calculation result was decided the form of the cross-linked micro capillary filter. And this filter was fabricated by application of the Deep X-ray lithography. To form the cross-linked capillary, it was operated twice exposures. In these exposures, respectively the exposure stage was tilted to difference angle. The cross-linked capillary filter fabricated in this way was applied to vertical fluid flow operation. This cross-linked capillary filter could hold and transmit the fluid by the switchover of in impressed pressure. Herewith the cross-linked micro capillary filter showed availability as high efficiency mixing device. 相似文献