Effect of Oligothienyl Chain Length on Tuning the Solar Cell Performance in Fluorene‐Based Polyplatinynes

A series of solution‐processable and strongly visible‐light absorbing polyplatinynes containing oligothienyl–fluorene ring hybrids were synthesized and characterized. These rigid‐rod organometallic materials are soluble in polar organic solvents and show intense absorptions in the visible spectral region, rendering them excellent candidates for bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells. The photovoltaic behavior depends significantly on the number of thienyl rings along the polymer chain, and some of these polymer solar cells show high power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of up to 2.9% and a peak external quantum efficiency to 83% under AM1.5 simulated solar illumination. The effect of oligothienyl chain length on improving the polymer solar cell efficiency and on their optical and charge transport properties is elucidated in detail. At the same blend ratio of 1:5, the light‐harvesting capability and PCE increase markedly with increasing number of thienyl rings. The power dependencies of the solar cell parameters (including the short‐circuit current density, open‐circuit voltage, fill‐factor, and PCE) were also examined. The present work opens up an attractive avenue to developing conjugated metallopolymers with broad and strong solar energy absorptions and tunable solar cell efficiency and supports the potential of metalated conjugated polymers for efficient power generation.     

金属单向诱导横向晶化激光修饰多晶硅薄膜晶体管

对采用金属诱导单一方向横向晶化(metal induced unilaterally crystallization,MIUC)并结合激光后退火技术,以提高多晶硅薄膜晶体管的性能,进行了深入研究.MIUC薄膜晶体管已具有良好的器件性能和均匀性,再加以三倍频YAG激光退火后的MIUC薄膜晶体管,其场效应迁移率则可提高近一倍.器件的多种性能和参数的均匀性与所用修饰性的激光处理条件密切相关,具有规律性,故而是可控的,这为工业化技术的掌控提供了基础.     

InPBi禁带下红外光致发光效率的Bi组分依赖研究

稀Bi半导体InPBi的光致发光（Photoluminescence, PL）主要来自缺陷能级跃迁过程,具有红外长波长、大线宽和高辐射强度等特点,因而引发广泛兴趣。针对InPBi的红外发光效率问题,本文研究了不同Bi组分InPBi的激发功率依赖红外PL光谱演化规律。实验发现,随着Bi组分增大,PL线型发生显著变化,导致发光波长总体红移;同时激发功率依赖的PL积分强度演化分析表明,发光效率随Bi组分先增大然后下降,在0.5%组分时发光效率达到峰值。发光效率增大一方面归因于Bi捕获空穴降低非辐射复合,另一方面来自Bi的表面活性剂效应;而高Bi组分引入过多缺陷从而抑制了Bi的优势,导致发光效率下降。这些结果或有助于理解InPBi的红外发射性能,表明InPBi具有红外光电子应用前景。     

Efficient computer analysis of ideal switched-capacitor circuits using matrix compaction techniques

In this paper we describe how three simple observations can be used in order to obtain an efficient algorithm for the computer analysis of ideal switched-capacitor circuits. the resulting algorithm is linear in the number of phases. the first observation uses the structure of the r-domain MNA-matrix to come up with a new LU-decomposition scheme which is gradual per timeslot. the second observation allows a great reduction in size of the z-domain MNA-matrix by a matrix compaction algorithm which also operates gradually per timeslot and which can be interleaved with the first gradual LU-decomposition process. This leads to a small matrix which can then be used for a time- and direct frequency-domain analysis. Third, the computations of transfer functions, aliasing functions and sensitivities can be optimized by applying appropriate excitations and making appropriate combinations of the terms in the expressions. These algorithms have been implemented in the SC-analysis program DIANA.SC. the usefulness and efficiency of the program is then illustrated with some examples.     

氧气放电辅助激光淀积原位制备高T_c超导薄膜

采用低压氧气放电辅助的激光淀积方法,原位外延生长出零电阻温度91K,临界电流密度10~5A/cm~2的Y-Ba-Cu-O高温超导薄膜。扫描电镜和X光衍射分析结果表明,薄膜中超导相晶粒的生长具有c轴垂直于表面的择优取向。     

通道压裂中顶液脉冲时间优化模型研究

通道压裂维持高导流能力的前提是支撑剂团完全支撑裂缝,但目前对于不同厚度和直径的支撑剂团能否完全支撑裂缝尚不清楚。基于弹性力学理论,建立支撑剂团与地层接触有限元模型,研究不同厚度和直径的支撑剂团在地层闭合压力下的最优铺置间距,即支撑剂团最优铺置间距。当相邻支撑剂团间距小于最优铺置间距时,支撑剂团可完全支撑裂缝,反之裂缝部分闭合,导流能力下降。以支撑剂团最优铺置间距为基础,根据物质守恒原理,计算出最优中顶液脉冲时间。研究结果表明:施工排量和地层闭合压力越高,最优中顶液脉冲时间越短;裂缝宽度越大,最优中顶液脉冲时间越长。整个通道压裂过程应提高施工排量,在高闭合压力地层中减小最优中顶液脉冲时间,在低闭合压力地层中应增加最优中顶液脉冲时间。     

Remote‐Loaded Platelet Vesicles for Disease‐Targeted Delivery of Therapeutics

The recent emergence of biomimetic nanotechnology has facilitated the development of next‐generation nanodelivery systems capable of enhanced biointerfacing. In particular, the direct use of natural cell membranes can enable multivalent targeting functionalities. Herein, this study reports on the remote loading of small molecule therapeutics into cholesterol‐enriched platelet membrane‐derived vesicles for disease‐targeted delivery. Using this approach, high loading yields for two model drugs, doxorubicin and vancomycin, are achieved. Leveraging the surface markers found on platelet membranes, the resultant nanoformulations demonstrate natural affinity toward both breast cancer cells and methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus. In vivo, this translates to improved disease targeting, increasing the potency of the encapsulated drug payloads compared with free drugs and the corresponding nontargeted nanoformulations. Overall, this work demonstrates that the remote loading of drugs into functional platelet membrane‐derived vesicles is a facile means of fabricating targeted nanoformulations, an approach that can be easily generalized to other cell types in the future.     

Improvement of linewidth enhancement factor in 1.55-μmmultiple-quantum-well laser diodes

The improvement of the linewidth enhancement factor in complex-coupled laser diode (CC-LD), or loss-coupled, was confirmed by measuring the spontaneous emission spectra below threshold from the sidewall of laser diodes. In addition, the serial resistance of the device was measured. The linewidth enhancement factor is improved by the presence of a light absorbing InGaAs grating for loss coupled distributed-feedback (DFB) laser diode (LD). We report the comparison of the linewidth enhancement factors of Fabry-Perot (FP) LD, conventional DFB-LD, and loss coupled DFB-LDs     

高增益硅超高频功率SIT

采用全自对准介质盖栅工艺，通过合理设计，研制成功一种高增益硅超高频功率ＳＩＴ。在４００ＭＨｚ工作频率、５０Ｖ工作电压下，其输出功率Ｐｏ为４０Ｗ，漏极效率η＿Ｄ接近６０％，功率增益Ｇｐ高达１６ｄＢ。Ｐｏ＝２５Ｗ时，三阶交调３ＩＭ为－１６ｄＢ；Ｐｏ＝２．５Ｗ时，３ＩＭ为－５０ｄＢ。