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111.
T Saito T Nakahara Y Abe T Sugiura M Ogata Y Sugiyama T Watanabe M Honma C Hida T Yamamoto 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,50(12):1133-1141
BACKGROUND: This article presents results of the acute treatment phase of a 2-site study comparing cognitive behavioral group therapy (CBGT) and treatment with the monoamine oxidase inhibitor phenelzine sulfate for social phobia. METHODS: One hundred thirty-three patients from 2 sites received 12 weeks of CBGT, phenelzine therapy, pill placebo administration, or educational-supportive group therapy (an attention-placebo treatment of equal credibility to CBGT). The "allegiance effect," ie, the tendency for treatments to seem most efficacious in settings of similar theoretical orientation and less efficacious in theoretically divergent settings, was also examined by comparing responses to the treatment conditions at both sites: 1 known for pharmacological treatment of anxiety disorders and the other for cognitive behavioral treatment. RESULTs: After 12 weeks, phenelzine therapy and CBGT led to superior response rates and greater change on dimensional measures than did either control condition. However, response to phenelzine therapy was more evident after 6 weeks, and phenelzine therapy was also superior to CBGT after 12 weeks on some measures. There were few differences between sites, suggesting that these treatments can be efficacious at facilities with differing theoretical allegiances. CONCLUSIONS: After 12 weeks, both phenelzine therapy and CBGT were associated with marked positive response. Although phenelzine therapy was superior to CBGT on some measures, both were more efficacious than the control conditions. More extended cognitive behavioral treatment and the combination of modalities may enhance treatment effect. 相似文献
112.
We describe the quantitative analysis of some metabolic gases bymultichannel Raman spectroscopy. Raman spectra were measured forair, acetone, ammonia, carbon dioxide, and mixed gas consisting ofacetone, ammonia, and air. We designed a new elliptic-sphericalintegration type of cell holder to obtain the Raman spectra of gaseswith a high signal-to-noise ratio. Concentrations of acetone, ammonia, and carbon dioxide were determined by the peak intensities ofRaman bands at 2940, 3228, and 1385 cm(-1), respectively. To compensate for the fluctuations of Ramanintensities caused by several factors, such as the fluctuations oflaser power, the peak intensity of a band at 2324 cm(-1) dueto nitrogen gas was used as an internal intensity standard. Thecorrelation coefficient between the corrected Raman intensity at 2940cm(-1) and the concentration of acetone was calculated to be0.984 for a concentration range of 2-12 ppm. The detection limitof acetone gas was found to be 2 ppm. 相似文献
113.
We measured the interfacial tension of
3
He-4
He mixtures under pressure of 21 atm down to about 0.2K by using the resonance of the interfacial wave and found that the decrease from absolute zero is proportional to T2
up to about 0.4 K. From the simple extrapolation of this T2-dependence the interfacial tension at absolute zero is obtained as
i
(0) = 19.3 ± 1.3 mdyne/cm. Compared with saturated vapor pressure, the interfacial tension at absolute zero decreases by about 20%, and the coefficient of the T2-dependence does not depend strongly on pressure. The large T2-dependence both at saturated vapor pressure and at 21 atm may be attributable to the change in density difference between the two phases. 相似文献
114.
Ara T. Yamamoto S. Oda S. Matususe K. 《Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on》1998,34(4):752-757
This paper presents a novel method to predict the starting performance of synchronous motors. This proposed strategy is based on a simple standstill response testing method using a small-capacity DC power supply unit, tentatively named the DC decay testing method in this paper, and can be applied to standstill synchronous motors with the rotor in any arbitrary position. The proposed testing method is carried out on a 10 kW, 200 V, 31.9 A, 50 Hz four-pole laminated salient-pole synchronous motor with damper windings. The results measured by on-load test and those predicted by the proposed method on starting performance clearly show the validity of the proposed method 相似文献
115.
Masahiro Kitada Kazuhiro Yamamoto 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》1996,7(6):447-449
The effects of Ta addition on the magnetic properties of permalloy thin films have been investigated. The alloy compositions on a weight basis are (Ni81Fe19)1-x
Ta
x
with 0 x 0.105, and the films are sputtered onto a glass substrate at between room temperature and 300 C. The saturation magnetization and anisotropic magnetic field decrease with increasing Ta content. The saturation magnetization is 0.75 T at 5 wt % Ta. The coercivity remains constant at 125 Am-1. The electrical resistivity increases linearly with increasing Ta content, then saturates at approximately 7.5 wt% Ta. The saturation resistivity is approximately 1.00 m. The magnetoresistivity ratio (/) decreases with increasing Ta content, mainly due to increased electrical resistivity (). The magnetostriction changes from negative to positive with increasing Ta content and reaches nearly zero at 2 wt% Ta. The NiFeTa films containing 5–6 wt% Ta have potential for use as the soft-biasing film in magnetoresistive elements. 相似文献
116.
Narazaki H. Watanabe T. Yamamoto M. 《IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics. Part B, Cybernetics》1996,26(1):107-117
We propose an explanatory mechanism for multilayered neural networks (NN). In spite of the effective learning capability as a uniform function approximator, the multilayered NN suffers from unreadability, i.e., it is difficult for the user to interpret or understand the "knowledge" that the NN has by looking at the connection weights and thresholds obtained by backpropagation (BP). This unreadability comes from the distributed nature of the knowledge representation in the NN. In this paper, we propose a method that reorganizes the distributed knowledge in the NN to extract approximate classification rules. Our rule extraction method is based on the analysis of the function that the NN has learned, rather than on the direct interpretation of connection weights as correlation information. More specifically, our method divides the input space into "monotonic regions" where a monotonic region is a set of input patterns that belongs to the same class with the same sensitivity pattern. Approximate classification rules are generated by projecting these monotonic regions. 相似文献
117.
Hiroki Yamaguchi Tsuneo Hanawa Oto Yamamoto Yu Matsuda Yasuhiro Egami Tomohide Niimi 《Microfluidics and nanofluidics》2011,11(1):57-64
The tangential momentum accommodation coefficient (TMAC) was investigated experimentally from the mass flow rate through a
single microtube under the slip flow and the early part of the transition regime. The measurements were carried out by the
constant-volume method under the mean Knudsen number smaller than 0.3, which is based on the mean pressure of the inlet and
the outlet of the microtube, to apply the second-order slip boundary condition. To measure TMACs on various materials, quite
large microtube was employed, which require the reduction in leakage. TMAC was obtained from the slip coefficient determined
by the relation of the mass flow rate to the mean Knudsen number. The obtained mass flow rate was well explained by the theoretical
equation. TMACs of deactivated-fused silica with argon, nitrogen, and oxygen were measured, showing the tangential momentum
was not accommodated completely to the surface, and the values showed good agreement with previous studies. From the comparison
between microtubes with different inner diameter, it is showed that TMAC is determined mainly by gas species and surface material. 相似文献
118.
Tatsuhiko Matsumoto Satoru Kubota Yuta Kubota Kenta Imabayashi Kazuyuki Kishimoto Seiichi Goshi Shigeki Imai Youichi Igarashi Shuichi Haga Takehiro Nakatsue 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2011,19(11):813-820
Abstract— To understand actual viewing conditions at home is important for TV design. And the preferred luminance level of LCD TVs under actual viewing conditions is also important in order to obtain both good picture quality and low power consumption. The actual viewing conditions of households and the preferred luminance levels was investigated. In a field test of 83 households, the display luminance, screen illuminance, and viewing locations were measured on site. In laboratory experiments, young and elderly subjects adjusted the luminance of an LCD‐TV screen to their preferred levels under different screen illuminance levels, angular screen sizes, and average luminance levels (ALL) of the images. As a result, two equations, which represent the preferred luminance level of LCD‐TV screens corresponding to different viewing conditions for young and elderly subjects were obtained. When the ALL of the images was 25% and the screen illuminance and angular screen size were set at 100 lx and 20°, respectively, the preferred luminance was 1 60 cd/m2 for the young subjects and 248 cd/m2 for the elderly subjects. By using the setting of the preferred luminance of an LCD TV under actual viewing conditions, it is possible to conserve energy consumption. 相似文献
119.
Tetsuo Yamada Naoyuki Mizuhara Hisashi Yamamoto Masayuki Matsui 《Computers & Industrial Engineering》2009,56(3):1113-1125
For sustainable manufacturing, manufacturers should construct and design inverse manufacturing systems consisting of assembly and disassembly systems. The sorting process in the disassembly system is the first process of the whole inverse manufacturing system. Therefore, it can become a bottleneck and decrease the productivity of the whole inverse manufacturing systems.This study focuses on a disassembly system with reverse blocking in a sorting process [Yamada, T., & Matsui, M. (2003). Disassembly production systems and its design issues. Reprints of Japan Industrial Management Association, Spring meeting, Chofu, Japan, May, 144–145 (in Japanese)]. It generalizes the queuing model and discusses the performance of the disassembly system by mathematical and numerical analysis. First, the sorting process with reverse blocking is generally modeled as a queuing system. Next, the stationary state equations of the system are formulated, and the objective function is set as the throughput. Finally, the system performance is discussed by mathematical and numerical analysis in cases of a different number of stations and buffers, and also an example of the system design is shown and discussed in view of the busy rate, blocking probability and throughput. 相似文献
120.
Single‐layered retardation films with negative wavelength dispersion birefringence made from liquid‐crystalline monomers
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Mika Yamamoto Koichi Endo Yasuhiro Kuwana Isa Nishiyama 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2017,25(7):405-410
Organic light‐emitting diode displays have a cathode composed of a layer of highly reflective metal. Reflection of external light from this layer can be suppressed with a broadband quarter‐wave plate. Although various types of quarter‐wave plate retardation films have been prepared by copolymerizing, mixing, or laminating multiple polymers, ideal wavelength dispersion has not been achieved with thin retardation films because of their relatively low birefringence and the complexity of the procedure required manufacturing them. In this study, we developed (i) new liquid‐crystalline monomers with negative wavelength dispersion birefringence that we used to obtain thin, single‐layered retardation films suitable for coating and (ii) retardation films with different molecular alignments. We found that the monomers showed high solubility and high regularity of molecular alignment, with less damage to the substrate and alignment films. We also investigated the wavelength dispersion and thermal stability of the films. We succeeded in developing retardation films that had a homeotropic alignment or a hybrid alignment with negative wavelength dispersion. These alignments can be used to obtain antireflection films with an improved viewing angle for organic light‐emitting diode displays or next‐generation thin displays. 相似文献