Temperature effect on the permeation through poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) membrane

The temperature dependence of permeability through highly syndiotactic poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) [P(HEMA)] membrane is reported for highly polar organic solutes such as ureas, methyl substituted ureas and amides, and for NaCl and Na₂SO₄. The membranes used were equilibrated in distilled water at each temperature before measurements. From the linear correlationship between the excess heat capacities, ?C_p^o(excess) in aqueous solution at infinite dilution and the permeability parameter PM^1/3, it is found that the water structure perturbing capability of the polar organic solutes is a controlling factor in the permeation mechanism at relatively low temperature, where P(HEMA) membrane has higher water content and more structured water. In addition, it is found that the poor separation for urea of cellulose acetate membrane in the reverse osmosis practice is due to the higher water structure-breaking capability of urea.     

以客户需求为导向的定制终端潜在客户挖掘模型研究

本文设计了以客户需求为导向的定制终端潜在客户挖掘模型,不仅要有效地挖掘出有换机需求的潜在客户,同时根据各类用户的特征,为其匹配相应价位的终端,并通过市场部门在第一时间向用户开展主动营销,提升终端销量及用户消费能力。     

乳胶制品生产的工序能力分析及质量控制

本文分析了乳胶制品的生产过程，并对工序能力指数进行了分析，从而推断出产品的质量。     

A robust video zero-watermarking based on deep convolutional neural network and self-organizing map in polar complex exponential transform domain

In this paper, a robust video zero-watermarking scheme for copyright protection using a combination of convolutional neural network (CNN) and self-organizing map (SOM) in polar complex exponential transform (PCET) space is presented. The scheme is developed not only to remedy the existing problems of lacking in some performance assessments but also to enhance the robustness. It starts with extracting the content feature of each frame by CNN and then some significant frames are selected using SOM clustering and maximum entropy. Secondly, the PCET is applied to all selected frames to abstract invariant moments, and further, is scrambled by a chaotic logistic map and is reduced in dimensions by singular value decomposition (SVD). Next, a binary sequence is generated by comparing adjacent values of the obtained compact PCET moments in the previous step, and further is permuted to produce a binary matrix. Finally, a bitwise exclusive-OR operation is imposed on the binary matrix and the encrypted watermark by the chaotic map to generate a zero-watermark signal. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed scheme has adequate equalization and distinguishability of zero-watermarks as well as strong robustness against common signal processing, geometric, compression, and inter-frame attacks. Also, compared with existing video zero-watermarking and traditional video watermarking methods, the proposed scheme exhibits superior robustness.

     

基于地图投影的三维脑电地形图绘制

直接在三维表面上进行脑电地形图的插值绘制具有较高的算法复杂度,在实际应用特别是商用脑电处理软件方面具有一定的局限性.针对该问题,本文利用地图投影理论将三维头表空间投影到二维空间并完成电位插值,最后再将插值电位反投影到三维头表空间,完成三维头表地形图的绘制.由于该方法是在二维空间完成插值,极大地降低了算法的复杂度,提高了算法的效率,具有明显的工程意义.     

Power Smoothing of a Variable-speed Wind Turbine Generator

This paper presents a power-smoothing scheme of a variable-speed wind turbine generator (VSWTG) that employs separate control gains for the over-frequency section (OFS) and under-frequency section (UFS). In the proposed scheme, an additional proportional control loop based on the system frequency deviation operating in conjunction with maximum power point tracking operation is used. In the OFS, to improve the energy-storing capability, the scheme suggests the gain of the frequency deviation control loop, which is set to be monotonously decreasing with the rotor speed while being significantly larger than that in the UFS. In the UFS, to improve the energy-releasing capability while preventing over-deceleration, the gain of the frequency deviation control loop is set to be a linear function of the rotor speed. The simulation results under continuously varying wind speeds with different wind patterns and wind speeds clearly demonstrate that the proposed scheme significantly mitigates the output power fluctuations of a VSWTG. The proposed scheme keeps the frequency within a narrow range, thereby reducing the required primary frequency control reserve for regulating the frequency under normal operations.

     

Dynamic data packing towards the optimization of QoC and QoS in networked control systems

A class of networked control systems is investigated whose communication network is shared with other applications. The design objective for such a system setting is not only the optimization of the control performance but also the efficient utilization of the communication resources. We observe that at a large time scale the data packet delay in the communication network is roughly varying piecewise constant, which is typically true for data networks like the Internet. Based on this observation, a dynamic data packing scheme is proposed within the recently developed packet-based control framework for networked control systems. As expected this proposed approach achieves a fine balance between the control performance and the communication utilization: the similar control performance can be obtained at dramatically reduced cost of the communication resources. Simulations illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

德惠断陷下白垩统碎屑岩储层特征及控制因素分析

德惠断陷下白垩统登娄库组、营城组、沙河子组储层物性差,勘探风险大.利用岩心观察、铸体薄片鉴定、扫描电镜分析、黏土X线衍射分析等方法,分析储层基本特征、储层成岩作用和控制因素.结果表明:德惠断陷下白垩统碎屑岩储层成分成熟度和结构成熟度较低,储层孔隙类型主要有残余原生孔、次生孔和混合孔,储层物性和孔隙结构较差;压实作用是导致储层物性变差的主要原因,溶蚀作用改善储层物性;纵向上发育2个次生孔隙带,主要形成于中成岩期,次生孔隙带的形成与有机质生烃排酸和断裂有关.研究结果为德惠断陷下白垩统进一步油田勘探提供地质依据,对其他地区类似储层研究有一定借鉴意义.     

响应曲面法优化河蚬发酵去腥工艺

采用生物发酵法对河蚬进行去腥处理,通过单因素试验研究酵母用量、发酵温度和发酵时间对去腥效果的影响,再运用响应曲面试验设计进行优化试验,确定最佳发酵去腥工艺条件。其最佳工艺条件为：以lOOg河蚬计,酵母2g、发酵温度36℃、发酵时间2h。     

高温预析出对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu铝合金显微组织、强度和应力腐蚀抗力的影响

通过改变固溶条件 ,对Al Zn Mg Cu高强铝合金采用先高温后低温的两步固溶处理 (高温预析出 )来改善晶内和晶界的析出状态 ,研究了高温预析出对Al Zn Mg Cu铝合金的金相组织、强度和应力腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明 ,4 6 5℃高温预析出在保持较高强度和塑性的同时 ,可以改善合金的抗应力腐蚀性能