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41.
Uchiyama K. Arakawa F. Narita S. Aoki H. Kawasaki I. Matsui S. Yamamoto M. Nakagawa N. Kudo I. 《Micro, IEEE》1993,13(5):12-22
The Gmicro/500, which features a RISC-like dual-pipeline structure for high-speed execution of basic instructions and represents a significant advance for the TRON architecture, is presented. Upwardly-object-compatible with earlier members of the Gmicro series, this microprocessor uses resident dedicated branch buffers to greatly enhance branch instruction execution speed. Its microprograms simultaneously use dual execution blocks to execute high-level language instructions effectively. Fabricated with a 0.6-μm CMOS technology on a 10.9-mm×16-mm die, the chip operates at 50/66 MHz and achieves a processing rate of 100/132 MIPS 相似文献
42.
A population protocol is one of distributed computing models for passively-mobile systems, where a number of agents change
their states by pairwise interactions between two agents. In this paper, we investigate the solvability of the self-stabilizing
leader election in population protocols without any kind of oracles. We identify the necessary and sufficient conditions to
solve the self-stabilizing leader election in population protocols from the aspects of local memory complexity and fairness
assumptions. This paper shows that under the assumption of global fairness, no protocol using only n−1 states can solve the self-stabilizing leader election in complete interaction graphs, where n is the number of agents in the system. To prove this impossibility, we introduce a novel proof technique, called closed-set
argument. In addition, we propose a self-stabilizing leader election protocol using n states that works even under the unfairness assumption. This protocol requires the exact knowledge about the number of agents
in the system. We also show that such knowledge is necessary to construct any self-stabilizing leader election protocol. 相似文献
43.
Siriluk Ratanabunyong Dr. Niran Aeksiri Dr. Saeko Yanaka Dr. Maho Yagi-Utsumi Dr. Koichi Kato Dr. Kiattawee Choowongkomon Dr. Supa Hannongbua 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2021,22(5):915-923
HIV-1 RT is a necessary enzyme for retroviral replication, which is the main target for antiviral therapy against AIDS. Effective anti-HIV-1 RT drugs are divided into two groups; nucleoside inhibitors (NRTI) and non-nucleoside inhibitors (NNRTI), which inhibit DNA polymerase. In this study, new DNA aptamers were isolated as anti-HIV-1 RT inhibitors. The selected DNA aptamer (WT62) presented with high affinity and inhibition against wild-type (WT) HIV-1 RT and gave a KD value of 75.10±0.29 nM and an IC50 value of 84.81±8.54 nM. Moreover, WT62 decreased the DNA polymerase function of K103 N/Y181 C double mutant (KY) HIV-1 RT by around 80 %. Furthermore, the ITC results showed that this aptamer has small binding enthalpies with both WT and KY HIV-1 RTs through which the complex might form a hydrophobic interaction or noncovalent bonding. The NMR result also suggested that the WT62 aptamer could bind with both WT and KY mutant HIV-1 RTs at the connection domain. 相似文献
44.
Solubility measurements of several oxides in molten NaCl-KCl and NaCl-KCl-Na2SO4-K2SO4 were conducted in three different levels of basicity. The dissolution behavior of the oxides showed almost the same tendency as that shown by the dissolution behavior of the oxides in molten Na2SO4 in literature. In a waste incineration environment, a protective Cr2O3 film easily dissolves in molten chlorides as CrO42− because pO2− of the molten chlorides tends to have a small value due to the effect of water vapor contained in the combustion gas. From the result of the solubility measurement, the addition of molybdenum and/or silicon was expected to improve the corrosion resistance of alloys. Laboratory corrosion tests confirmed this expectation. However, the scale analysis suggested that the effect of molybdenum could not be explained completely by only the mechanism derived from the result of the solubility measurement. 相似文献
45.
Mixed oxide catalyst prepared by co-precipitating magnesium oxide and calcium oxide showed an excellent activity for the oxidative coupling of methane. The high performances were presumed to arise from the high basicity of the mixed oxide. 相似文献
46.
Isao Tanaka Ken'ichiro Igashira Taira Okamoto Koichi Niihara Rowland M. Cannon 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1995,78(3):673-679
High-purity Si3 N4 (with 2.5 wt% glassy SiO2 ) doped with 0 to 450 at.ppm of Ca was prepared as a model system to investigate the effects of grain-boundary segregants on fracture phenomenology at 1400°C. Subcritical crack-growth (SCG) resistance as well as creep resistance was degraded significantly by the presence of a small amount of Ca. The internal friction of the doped materials exhibited the superposition of a grain-boundary relaxation peak and a high-temperature background, and the apparent viscosity of the grain-boundary film was determined from the peak. Based on these experimental data, the fracture mechanism at 1400°C was divided into three regions: "brittle," SCG, and creep failure as a function of both external strain rate and Ca concentration, C Ca . From the investigation of the C Ca dependence of the critical strain rate for the transition from "brittle" to SCG fractures, the SCG phenomenon is suggested to be triggered by small-scale, grain-boundary sliding. The C Ca dependence of "steady-state" creep rate was far from the theoretical dependence of diffusional creep via a solution-precipitation mechanism. The discrepancy was interpreted to be due to the presence of an impurity-insensitive creep component. This component may correspond to the lowest limit of the tensile creep rate in Si3 N4 polycrystalline materials containing intergranular glassy-SiO2 film. 相似文献
47.
An investigation was undertaken on the application of dilute chitosan solutions gelled by tyrosinase‐catalyzed reaction with 3,4‐dihydroxyphenethylamine (dopamine). The tyrosinase‐catalyzed reaction with dopamine conferred water‐resistant adhesive properties to the semidilute chitosan solutions. The viscosity of the chitosan solutions increased highly by the tyrosinase‐catalyzed reaction and the subsequent reactions between o‐quinone compounds and chitosan. These highly viscous, gel‐like modified chitosan materials were allowed to spread onto the surfaces of the glass slides, which were tightly lapped together and held them in water. Tensile shear adhesive strength of over 400 kPa was observed for the modified chitosan samples. The increase in the amino group concentration of the chitosan solutions and the molecular mass of the chitosan used effectively led to the increase in adhesive strength of the glass slides. In addition, in the case where the chitosan solution was gelled by the enzymatic reaction with dopamine in the presence of poly(ethylene glycol), adhesive strength sharply increased at shorter reaction times concomitantly with the increase in the viscosity of the chitosan solutions because the tyrosinase activity effectively was retained by poly(ethylene glycol). © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 104: 1818–1827, 2007 相似文献
48.
Active 4-dodecanoyl-2-nitrophenyl esters of β-alanine, β-alanyl-β-alanine, and β-alanyl-β-alanyl-β-alanine were prepared, and tried to polymerize in various solvents. Nonpolar solvents were found to be convenient for the polycondensation reaction. The yield of the polycondensation was high for the monopeptide ester, and less for the dipeptide and tripeptide esters. The effect of temperature on the polycondensation reaction was also studied. 相似文献
49.
Masahiro Tajima Miki Niwa Yasushi Fujii Yutaka Koinuma Reiji Aizawa Satoshi Kushiyama Satoru Kobayashi Koichi Mizuno Hideo Ohuˆchi 《Applied catalysis. B, Environmental》1997,12(4):1418
The decomposition of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in the presence of water was examined over a variety of solid acid catalysts. The TiO2ZrO2 catalyst was found to have the highest activity and longest life among the catalysts examined. The activity of the TiO2ZrO2 catalysts depended upon the content of TiO2. At the contents of TiO2 from 58 to 90 mole%, the TiO2ZrO2 catalysts exhibited high activity, and these catalysts were proven to contain TiZrO4 crystal. From the study of the XRD peak intensity of the TiZrO4 crystal, it was highest on the TZ-58 which contained 58 mole% of TiO2, and decreased with increasing the content of TiO2. Furthermore, the conversion of CFC113 measured at 673 K was highest at TZ-58, and decreased gradually with increasing TiO2 content. Therefore, the TiZrO4 crystal influences the activity of decomposition of CFC113. However, the TiO2ZrO2 catalyst was gradually deactivated during the reaction due to the elimination of titanium atoms. A good relationship was found between the activity on TiO2ZrO2 catalyst and bond energy of CCl in the compounds of chlorofluorocarbons and hydrochlorocarbons, suggesting that the rate controlling step was the cleavage of CCl bond. 相似文献
50.
Koichi Takamura 《加拿大化工杂志》1982,60(4):538-545
A refined structural model for in situ oil sands is proposed in terms of the mutual arrangement of sand grains, fines, water and bitumen. In the Athabasca deposit, the sand grains consist mainly of quartz and their packing is such that the porosity is about 35%. In rich oil sand, 10–15% of the pore space is occupied by connate water whereas the remainder is occupied by bitumen. For lower grade oil sands, a direct correlation exists between the water content and the amount of fines (particles smaller than 44 μm) and an inverse correlation exists between the bitumen content and the amount of fines. These relationships are successfully explained in terms of the irreducible water saturation in a porous medium and the double layer interaction between sand and bitumen surfaces. 相似文献