大庆油田深层气井微间隙封堵固井技术

为了解决深层天然气固井后气窜的问题,大庆油田开展了微间隙封堵固井技术的研究。通过对庆深气田气窜机理的研究,分析了微裂隙、微环隙形成的主要原因,计算了不同规格的套管由于憋压而引起的微环隙数值,提出了新的消除微环隙、微裂隙的防窜措施,即封堵液封堵技术。大量的室内试验和现场模拟试验表明,该封堵液悬浮性能和流变性能好,封堵和防气窜效果明显。     

Silicon thin films prepared in the transition region and their use in solar cells

Diphasic silicon films (nc-Si/a-Si:H) have been prepared by a new regime of plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition in the region adjacent of phase transition from amorphous to microcrystalline state. Comparing to the conventional amorphous silicon (a-Si:H), the nc-Si/a-Si:H has higher photoconductivity (σ_ph), better stability, and a broader light spectral response range in the longer wavelength range. It can be found from Raman spectra that there is a notable improvement in the medium range order. The blue shift for the stretching mode and red shift for the wagging mode in the IR spectra also show the variation of the microstructure. By using this kind of film as intrinsic layer, a p–i–n junction solar cell was prepared with the initial efficiency of 8.51% and a stabilized efficiency of 8.01% (AM1.5, 100 mw/cm²) at room temperature.     

沼气发电机组的开发利用

沼气机组发电符合当今发展循环经济,节约能源的时代要求,也会对缓解国内区域性能源紧张发挥重要作用.本文介绍了当前我国沼气生产、利用的现状,阐明了沼气的组成及其燃烧特性,论述了沼气发电机组的结构原理及其创新技术.     

飞秒激光行波泵浦BBO晶体光参量放大

采用飞秒钛宝石激光放大器二次谐波为泵浦源，行波泵浦ＢＢＯ晶体光参量放大器，获得了可调谐输出（０．４４～２．６μｍ），最大输出能量约４０μＪ／脉冲，测量了参量激光的调谐特性、能量分布和线宽，理论与实验符合较好。     

Charge recycling differential logic (CRDL) for low powerapplication

A novel logic family, called charge recycling differential logic (CRDL), has been proposed and analyzed. CRDL reduces power consumption by utilizing a charge recycling technique with the speed comparable to those of conventional dynamic logic circuits. It has an additional benefit of improved noise margin due to inherently static operation. The noise margin problem of true single-phase-clock latch (TSPC) is also eliminated when a CRDL logic circuit is connected to it. Two swing-suppressed-input latches (SSILs), which are introduced for use with CRDL, have better performance than the conventional transmission gate latch. Moreover, a pipeline configuration with CRDL in a true two-phase clocking scheme shows completely race-free operation with no constraints on logic composition. Eight-bit Manchester carry chains and full adders were fabricated using a 0.8 μm single-poly double-metal n-well CMOS technology to verify the relative performance of the proposed logic family. The measurement results indicate that about 16-48% improvements in power-delay product are obtained compared with differential cascode voltage switch (DCVS) logic     

真丝云纹印花的前准备工序技术总结

针对真丝云纹印花的难度，总结了设计、放样、画稿、制版四个工序中的重点技术，特别是对电脑分色描稿、计算机电子加网制作黑白片等技术与云纹花样的印制效果进行了探索，对生产具有指导作用。     

含豆渣食品的研究

豆渣含有丰富的食物纤维，本试验将豆渣经过脱腥细化处理，制成湿豆渣糊和干豆渣粉，制成含豆渣的桃酥、面条、猪肉丸子。证明添加一定量的豆渣不会影响这些产品的感官质量，并可提高食品中食物纤维的含量。     

掺铒光纤激光器

简述了掺铒光纤激光器(EDFL)的原理、结构和发展,着重介绍了自启动、被动锁模的掺铒光纤孤子激光器的结构和特性。     

An optimum interference mitigating combining scheme for the CDMA downlink with the same complexity as MRC

This letter presents a new optimum interference mitigating combining (OIMC) scheme for the code-division multiple-access downlink RAKE receiver. The OIMC scheme optimizes the RAKE weights and maximizes the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) at the RAKE combiner output. Unlike other interference mitigation schemes, the new scheme does not need to estimate the interference or data correlation matrix (and its inverse) of the received signal to render a reliable and low complexity receiver. The OIMC scheme mitigates interference by inversely proportionately weighting the finger output by its associated interference power, while simultaneously mitigating multipath fading. The interference power is found to be directly related to the finger's associated multipath channel gain, rendering the OIMC scheme with the same order of complexity as a maximal ratio combining (MRC) scheme. Under realistic channel conditions, simulation results show that the proposed OIMC scheme always outperforms MRC with a gain of up to more than 1 dB.     

保密传真通信系统的仿真实现

实际的保密传真通信系统是一个功能结构复杂的系统。在建立新系统前,通常需要对系统进行建模和仿真以消除系统中潜在的瓶颈,提高系统成功的概率。文中在分析了保密传真通信系统的工作原理之后,对保密传真通信系统的信源编码模块、加解密模块和调制解调模块进行了Matlab仿真实现,仿真结果达到了预期目标。