浅谈义安煤矿煤与瓦斯突出矿井瓦斯治理技术

通过在义安煤矿瓦斯综合治理技术的实践和研究,逐渐摸索出适合义安煤矿的瓦斯治理措施,从而达到了在地质条件复杂、瓦斯涌出量大、煤质极为松软煤层安全掘进回采的目的,为矿井安全生产打下坚实基础.     

回风大巷过断层破碎带工作面注浆与掘进施工

白象山铁矿-390m水平东大巷通过F4断层破碎带施工中,采用工作面探水注浆工艺封堵涌水,风镐配合钻爆法掘进,拱部管棚、前探梁保护,29U型钢棚+金属网作临时支护,钢纤维钢筋混凝土作永久支护,安全顺利地完成了施工任务。     

Nickel Nanoparticles Exposure and Reproductive Toxicity in Healthy Adult Rats

Nickel is associated with reproductive toxicity. However, the reproductive toxicity of nickel nanoparticles (Ni NPs) is unclear. Our goal was to determine the association between nickel nanoparticle exposure and reproductive toxicity. According to the one-generation reproductive toxicity standard, rats were exposed to nickel nanoparticles by gavage and we selected indicators including sex hormone levels, sperm motility, histopathology, and reproductive outcome etc. Experimental results showed nickel nanoparticles increased follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), and lowered etradiol (E₂) serum levels at a dose of 15 and 45 mg/kg in female rats. Ovarian lymphocytosis, vascular dilatation and congestion, inflammatory cell infiltration, and increase in apoptotic cells were found in ovary tissues in exposure groups. For male rats, the weights decreased gradually, the ratio of epididymis weight over body weight increased, the motility of rat sperm changed, and the levels of FSH and testosterone (T) diminished. Pathological results showed the shedding of epithelial cells of raw seminiferous tubule, disordered arrangement of cells in the tube, and the appearance of cell apoptosis and death in the exposure group. At the same time, Ni NPs resulted in a change of the reproductive index and the offspring development of rats. Further research is needed to elucidate exposure to human populations and mechanism of actions.     

Retracted: Electrospinning instabilities in the drop formation and jet ejection at various concentrations of polyvinyl alcohol polymer solution

This article has been retracted because of prior acceptance by another publication. The publisher regrets any inconvenience this may have caused.     

空间不对称希夫碱(HCBP-PHEN-SALH)的合成和表征

报道了用控制反应物配比的方法,合成空间不对称希夫碱5-氯-2-羟基二苯甲酮缩邻苯二胶缩水杨醛（HCBP-PHEN-SALH）,用红外光谱和核磁共振进行了结构表征。     

Impact of Solvent Additive on Carrier Transport in Polymer:Fullerene Bulk Heterojunction Photovoltaic Cells

The effects of a solvent additive, 1,8‐diiodooctane (DIO), on both hole and electron transport are investigated in a state‐of‐the‐art bulk‐heterojunction (BHJ) system, namely PTB7:PC₇₁BM. For a polymer:fullerene weight ratio of 1:1.5, the electron mobility in the blend film increases by two orders of magnitude with the DIO concentration while almost no change is found in the hole mobility. For lower DIO concentrations, the electron mobility is suppressed because of large, but poorly connected PC₇₁BM domains. For higher concentrations of DIO, the electron mobility is improved progressively and the hole mobility becomes the limiting factor. Between 1 and 5 vol%, the electron and hole mobilities are balanced. Using the Gaussian disorder model (GDM), we found that the DIO concentration modifies fundamentally the average hopping distances of the electrons. In addition, there exist alternative donor–acceptor ratios to achieve optimized PTB7:PC₇₁BM based solar cells. It is demonstrated that the fullerene content of the BHJ film can be significantly reduced from 1:1.5 to 1:1 while the optimized performance can still be preserved.     

空气冷凝汽器支架结构体系动力特性测试

对四个不同电厂的空气冷凝汽器支架结构体系进行了现场动力特性测试,通过功率谱和传递函数分析,获得不同结构形式的空气冷凝汽器支架结构的实际动力特性参数,并对实测结构进行有限元模态分析,对比实测结果和理论分析结果,该类结构以空间扭转振动为基本振型。由于结构沿竖向质量和刚度分布不均,造成了钢筋混凝土管柱和钢桁架平台底面连接处以及钢桁架平台顶面与A型架连接处成为结构的薄弱部位,设计时应予以加强。     

推土机智能化控制技术的现状与发展趋势

随着电子信息技术的进步,推土机正在向自动化、智能化方向发展。从行走系统智能控制、工作装置智能控制、故障诊断等方面介绍了推土机智能化控制技术的现状,从数字化机械施工、工作装置智能引导与自动控制、互联网大数据共享、机群智能化控制管理等方面分析了推土机智能化控制技术的发展趋势。     

Membrane performance enhancer evaluations on pilot- and full-scale membrane bioreactors

Recently developed polymeric membrane performance enhancer product, MPE50, was tested in various pilot‐ and full‐scale membrane bioreactors (MBRs). The Initial MPE50 dosage was determined by visual jar tests and by using various bench‐top filtration tests. Different amounts of MPE50 were dosed, and the particle size and supernatant clarity of the mixed liquor were monitored visually. Bench‐top filtration tests were also conducted. A 50% higher MPE50 dosage is recommended to be added to the pilot/full‐scale bioreactors because, based on experience, some of the soluble microbial products in the mixed liquor do not completely react with polymer during the relatively short bench‐test mixing time interval. With the addition of 400 mg/L MPE50 to a pilot MBR, the design flow was increased twofold without any significant transmembrane pressure (TMP) increase for 1 day. The control TMP surged within a few hours without MPE50. Long‐term field trials in a full‐scale plant also showed a substantial flux increase. In addition to flux enhancement, MPE50 helped to remove foam from the bioreactors and improved plant aesthetics, safety and general operating performance.