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101.
Coordination between strategic forest management and tactical logistic and production planning in the forestry supply chain 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jiehong Kong Mikael Rönnqvist 《International Transactions in Operational Research》2014,21(5):703-735
In this paper, we study the coordination mechanism in the forestry supply chain between strategic forest management and tactical production planning. We first formulate an integrated model to establish a theoretical benchmark for performance of the entire supply chain. It is a mixed integer programming model that involves harvesting, bucking, transportation, production, and sales decisions for both tactical and strategic planning levels. We then present two sequential approaches S‐A and S‐B where the coordination is done through internal pricing. S‐A is the approach currently used in practice where harvesting in the forest is the main driver of the supply chain activities and internal pricing is introduced to control bucking decision in a separate stage. In contrast, S‐B takes downstream demand information into consideration and internal pricing directly influences harvesting decision in the first stage. In order to find the appropriate setting of internal pricing that leads to the system optimum, we suggest two heuristics H‐I and H‐II. The internal pricing in H‐I is based on dual values and in H‐II, it is derived from a Lagrangian decomposition. A real‐life case study in the Chilean forestry industry is used to compare the results of different approaches. It is shown that the new sequential approach S‐B generates as good feasible solution as that obtained from the integrated approach but in much less time. Both heuristics H‐I and H‐II bring about near‐optimal feasible solutions. H‐II also provides optimistic bound of the optimal objective function value, which can be used as a measure of the solution quality. 相似文献
102.
为了从模糊润饰图像恢复模糊核,基于对数傅里叶空间图像高斯型模糊润饰前、后的指数黎曼度量具有等距性特点,提出一种高斯型模糊润饰图像的模糊核反演算法.首先将模糊润饰前、后的图像转换到对数傅里叶空间;然后利用黎曼测地距离度量图像高斯型模糊润饰前、后的模糊不变量,从模糊不变量携带的信息中反演恢复出高斯型模糊核.在对高斯模糊、中值模糊、盒式模糊和多步高斯模糊润饰图像进行的实验结果表明,文中算法能够鲁棒地恢复出模糊核. 相似文献
103.
Baoqing Deng Shanshan Kong Chang Nyung Kim 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》2007,24(4):577-582
In this paper, a mathematical model is presented to describe the photocatalytic degradation of VOCs in a packed bed reactor.
Here, the adsorption of VOCs on the wall of the reactor is taken into account and the diffusion of VOCs in the axial direction
is neglected. First-order kinetics is used to describe the photocatalytic oxidation of VOCs. The analytical solution of the
present model is obtained by traveling wave method. The solution shows that the reactor performance is totally dependent on
the inlet concentration of VOCs when the time is large enough. The present model is validated through the experimental result
of the photocatalytic oxidation of trichloroethylene in a packed bed and the predicted results accord well with the experimental
data. The influence of flow rate and inlet concentration on the performance of the reactor is discussed in detail. High flow
rate offers high reaction rate and low conversion efficiency. The different inlet conditions and different reaction patterns
are also investigated. The model would be useful to estimate the rate constant and help to the design of the reactor. 相似文献
104.
孔向军 《网络安全技术与应用》2014,(6):97-97,99
随着计算机网络技术的不断发展,计算机互联网在人们的生活中应用越来越广泛,网络安全问题也随之而来。目前的计算机安全存在着诸多因素的威胁,研究人员也在致力于这方面的研究与发展,应用先进的技术来保证计算机安全,为计算机用户的信息安全提供更高的保障。本文将针对计算机安全问题进行分析,探讨数据加密技术在计算机安全中的应用。 相似文献
105.
本设计基于TI公司的CC2480/ZigBee开发系统,设计了无线控制平台,论证了网络的组成、软件流程以及节能模式,旨在提供一种基于ZigBee无线技术的城市路灯照明系统解决方案,从而设计出低成本、高效能、全自动化的城市照明系统。 相似文献
106.
通过沥青磺化过程的主反应和副反应,进一步讨论了磺化工艺的原理,磺化试剂的选择,溶剂的组成,带水速度,溶剂的回收方式等各种因素对产品质量的影响。 相似文献
107.
Summary A new route for the preparation of soluble fullerenated polymer through the reaction of carbanion intermediates of polymers with fullerenes, particularly C60, is demonstrated. Confirmation of the covalent attachment of C60 to the polystyrene backbone is by a variety of techniques such as UV-Vis, FT-IR, TGA, SEM and 13C NMR etc. The product, which has a visibly brownish yellow cast when compared with the unreacted polymer, is soluble in some common organic solvents. The thermal stability of pure polystyrene is enhanced by C60-chemical modification, and no bonds within the carbon sphere are broken. 相似文献
108.
109.
A simple semi-empirical analysis method for predicting the group effect of pile group under dragload embedded in clay was
described assuming an effective influence area around various locations of pile group. Various pile and soil parameters such
as the array of pile group, spacing of the piles (S), embedment length to diameter ratio of piles (L/D) and the soil properties such as density (γ), angle of internal friction (φ) and pile-soil interface friction coefficient (μ) were considered in the analysis. Model test for dragload of pile group on viscosity soil layer under surface load consolidation
conditions was studied. The variations of dragload of pile, resistance of pile tip and the layered settlement of soil with
consolidation time were measured. In order to perform comparative analysis, single pile was tested in the same conditions.
The predicted group effect values of pile group under dragload were then compared with model test results carried out as a
part of the present investigation and also with the values reported in literatures. The predicted values were found to be
in good agreement with the measured values, validating the developed analysis method. The model test results show that negative
skin friction of pile shaft will reach 80%–90% of its maximum value, when pile-soil relative displacement reaches 2 mm.
Foundation item: Project(50679015) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 相似文献
110.
Effects of a strong polyelectrolyte on the rheological properties of concentrated cementitious suspensions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Strong polyelectrolytes, referred to as superplasticizers, are known to improve the initial fluidity of concentrated cement suspensions. To quantify how the polyelectrolytes affect the fluidity, we have studied the effect of a strong anionic polyelectrolyte, melamine formaldehyde sulfonate (MFS), on the zeta potential of cement particles and on the steady-shear and low-amplitude rheological properties of cement suspensions. Adsorption of low concentrations of MFS onto the cement particles leads to an inversion in the sign of the surface potential, causing the electrostatically flocculated particles to become electrostatically dispersed and giving rise to a corresponding decrease in the steady-shear viscosity and storage modulus. At an intermediate MFS concentration, the steady-shear viscosity and the storage modulus each display a minimum. This concentration corresponds to that at which the zeta potential becomes constant. Larger concentrations of MFS result in an increase in the viscosity and storage modulus, which is attributed to depletion flocculation. These results thus relate the interaction between particles to the suspension fluidity through the analysis on the surface potential of particles and microstructure of suspension. 相似文献