一种基于EPID的安全OA系统

文章对OA系统中存在的安全问题进行了讨论,引人了一种新的基于远程匿名身份认证EPID模式,它能通过保存设备拥有者私密信息的硬件设施进行身份鉴定。一个嵌入EPID私密的硬件设备可以向远程机构证实它的有效性,而不必暴露自己的身份和其他私密信息。可以撤消一个签名的EPID私钥,即使不知道密钥的身份。同时,把EPID和其它的一些方法进行了对比。     

A study on the dynamic characteristics of the Korean Yi-dynasty bell type structure

The dynamic characteristics of the Korean Yi-dynasty bell type structure, including the acoustic effects, are analyzed both theoretically and experimentally. The numerical solutions of natural frequencies and mode shape for membrane and flexural behavior are obtained by using the NASTRAN program for the finite element method with plate shell elements of triangular and quadrilateral types. Test bells, A and B types similar to the Kap-Sa bell in Kong-Ju chosen among typical Korean Yi-dynasty bells, are manufactured on different scales to the original bell. To consider the effects of the variation of the structural dimension on the dynamic response, these bells are analyzed with respect to the variation of the thickness of the wall and the bottom rim and the asymmetric Dang-Jwas. The impact method with the Fast Fourier Transform Analyzer is adopted to experimentally assess the dynamic response. Results are in good agreement with the numerical solutions.     

Equivalent model of multi-type distributed generators under faults with fast-iterative calculation method based on improved PSO algorithm

There are various types of distributed generators (DGs) with diferent grid integration strategies. The transient char? acteristics of the fault currents provided by the DGs are diferent to those of conventional synchronous generators. In this paper, a distribution network with multi-type DGs is investigated, including consideration of DG low-voltage ride through (LVRT). The fault current characteristics of two typical DGs, i.e. an inverter-interfaced distributed generator (IIDG) and a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG), are analyzed, considering the specifc operation modes. Based on analysis of the fault characteristics, an equivalent model of the multi-type DGs under symmetrical/asymmetrical fault conditions is established. A fast-iterative fault calculation method for enhancing the calculation efciency while avoid? ing local convergence is then proposed using an improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. A simula? tion system of the distribution network with multi-type DGs is established in PSCAD/EMTDC. The simulation results validate the high accuracy and calculation efciency of the proposed calculation method of the fault components. This can assist in the settings of the protection threshold.     

小型储气罐火灾工况数值模拟分析

以某输气管线气液联动执行机构中的储气罐为例,利用Ansys Fluent软件建立同比例三维模型,模拟火灾工况下,外部热量不断输入,罐内压力和罐体温度随时间的变化情况。利用Aspen Hysys软件模拟计算该小型储气罐在火灾工况下安全泄放所需的最小安全阀口径。结果表明,当钢制储气罐外部发生火灾时,罐体温度和罐内压力急剧升高,在很短的时间内就能达到储气罐坍塌温度和储气罐设计压力;达到钢制储气罐坍塌温度的时间滞后于达到储气罐设计压力的时间;从安全的角度,设置安全阀可安全有效泄放气体,即使储气罐发生坍塌,也有助于降低事故发生的危害程度;确定的安全阀最小口径为0.03 cm²,建议选型的安全阀口径不低于0.05 cm²。     

不完备信息系统的规则提取研究*

粗糙集理论和D-S证据理论都是重要的不确定性推理方法,两者各有优缺点.现实生活中,不完备信息系统广泛存在.研究了将两种理论结合用于不完备信息系统以进行规则提取,并用实例进行了验证.     

Photocatalytic syngas synthesis from CO2 and H2O using ultrafine CeO2-decorated layered double hydroxide nanosheets under visible-light up to 600 nm

The rational design of photocatalyst that can effectively reduce CO₂ under visible light(l>400 nm),and simultaneously precise control of the products syngas(CO/H2)ratio is highly desirable for the Fischer-Tropsch reaction.In this work,we synthesized a series of CeO₂-decorated layered double hydroxides(LDHs,Ce-x)samples for photocatalytic CO₂ reduction.It was found that the selectivity and productivity of CO and H₂ from photoreduction of CO₂ in conjunction with Ru-complex as photosensitizer performed an obvious“volcano-like”trend,with the highest point at Ce-0.15 and the CO/H₂ ratio can be widely tunable from 1/7.7 to 1/1.3.Furthermore,compared with LDH,Ce-0.15 also drove photocatalytic CO₂ to syngas under 600 nm irradiation.It implied that an optimum amount of CeO₂ modifying LDH promoted the photoreduction of CO₂ to syngas.This report gives the way to fully utilize the rare earth elements and provides a promising route to enhance the photo-response ability and charge injection efficiency of LDH-based photocatalysts in the synthesis of syngas with a tunable ratio under visible light irradiation.     

In-depth investigation on the factors affecting the performance of high oil-absorption resin by response surface method

A series of high oil-absorption resins with low cross-linking degree were synthesized by suspension polymerization using stearyl methacrylate(SMA), 2-Ethylhexyl methacrylate(EHMA), and styrene(St) as monomers.Response surface methodology(RSM) with central composite design(CCD) was also applied to determine the optimal parameters that are mainly known to affect their synthesis. Thus, the effects of the monomer mass ratio(EHMA:SMA), the rigid monomer(St) dosage, the porous agent(acetone) dosage, and their pairwise interaction on the resin's oil-absorption capacity were analyzed, highlighting PSES-R_2 as the resin with the optimum performance. The pure oil-absorption rates of PSES-R2 for gasoline, diesel, and kerosene were 11.19 g·g~(-1),16.25 g·g~(-1), and 14.84 g·g~(-1), respectively, while the oil removal rates from oily wastewater were 98.82%,65.11%, and 99.63%, respectively.     

不同类型避雷针雷击接闪效能差异的实验评价方法

探讨一种直观、易于理解且反映雷击放电机理的实验方法,以评价不同类型避雷针的雷击接闪效能差异,对雷电防护领域形成共识显得尤为重要.为此,论文首先分析了雷电环境下地面目标物上避雷针的雷击接闪过程,指出不同类型避雷针接闪效能的差异主要体现在对迎面放电过程的影响上;接着,提出了如下实验评价方法:采用针-板间隙的放电实验布置,对4m及以上间隙施加1.2/50μs标准雷电波模拟迎面流注放电过程,对6m及以上间隙施加250/2500μs标准操作波模拟迎面先导放电过程;然后,通过比较非传统避雷针与传统避雷针的放电起始时刻与平均发展速度2个指标,以评价不同类型针的接闪效能差异;最后,利用所提方法对典型提前放电(early streamer emission,ESE)非传统避雷针与传统避雷针开展了接闪效能差异的评价实验.实验结果表明:ESE针与传统避雷针的评价指标基本一致,不具备研发商所宣称的引雷增效作用.     

高压并联电容器补偿装置的元件选择及其运行分析

阐述了高压并联电容器补偿装置的组成、接线方式,依据现行国家标准及有关技术资料分析了高压并联电容器补偿装置中电容器、放电线圈、电抗器、熔断器及过电压保护器等主要电气元件的作用、选择规范及安装运行时应注意的问题;同时介绍了电容器分组容量及电容器组在各种容量组合投切时遵循的原则,确保高压并联电容器补偿装置的安全经济运行.     

Effect of high temperature on the mechanical properties of hierarchical porous cenosphere/geopolymer composite foams

A hierarchical porous cenosphere/geopolymer composite foam (FHCs/KGP) was fabricated by the simultaneous incorporation of O₂ pore from hydrogen peroxide and cenosphere filler addition. Effects of both H₂O₂ content and high-temperature treatment on the microstructure, porosity and strength of porous FHCs/KGP foams were investigated systematically. The obtained FHCs/KGP foams showed typical amorphous structure and desirable porosity from 65 to 82%. The composites could crystallize in situ to FHCs/leucite foams above 1000℃. Compression strength of the FHCs/leucite foams showed a maximum value of 5 ± 0.3 MPa when treated at 1000°C. The improvement of mechanical properties for the composite foams was attributed to crack deflection, fractured microspheres and the good bond between the FHCs and matrix. This study could open opportunities to employ cellular foams as alternatives in structure and filtration applications.