数据挖掘中聚类算法的研究简

随着信息技术的不断发展,数据挖掘在我们的工作和生活中的应用也越来越广泛,目前聚类算法在数据挖掘中则是一个热点研究领域。本文深入研究了现阶段比较成熟的几种聚类算法,总结了这些算法的优缺点以及适用范围,提出用来评价聚类算法性能优劣的指标,也是今后聚类算法研究的出发点。     

Measurement of minimum angle of resolution (MAR) in the stereoscopic display using the optotype of stereoscopic stimuli

In stereoscopic images, the crossing point of the viewing directions of the two eyes determines the perceived depth. Assuming that accommodation is affected by the positions of the crossing point, the effect of crossing point on minimum angle of resolution (MAR) was investigated. For 40 participants, MAR was measured by two‐alternative forced choice where Snellen optotype E of up and down directions were used as two kinds of stimuli. As the crossing point of the viewing direction of the left and right eyes moves farther from the sample display, the ability to identify the direction of letter E decreases at the optotype of the same line thickness. The change of MAR shows linear trends with respect to the optical power change that are the reciprocal of the distance from the participant to the crossing points located out of screen and on screen.     

Moisture adsorption characteristics of a thin bed of polycrystalline potash pellets: Part I. Experimental study

This study is an experimental investigation of heat and moisture transfer within a packed bed of polycrystalline, porous potash pellets. Experiments were first performed to determine the moisture uptake characteristics on individual pellets subject to a step-change in relative humidity. Then a bed of pellets was subjected to flows of humid air on the upper boundary and a cold impermeable surface on the lower boundary resulting in a temperature gradient across the bed. Temperature and moisture content were measured within the bed. It was found that moisture uptake is less for potash pellets and they are less likely to cake than granular and standard potash when subjected to the same ambient air conditions. This is due to the porous nature of the pellet and its nearly uniform size and spherical shape.     

成核剂对不同特性粘数PET结晶性能的影响

研究了新型复合成核剂水滑石(HT)／离聚物(Surlyn8920)／聚乙二醇(PEG)对不同特性粘数聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)非等温结晶性能的影响。通过差示扫描量热仪测试了PET的结晶峰温度T_(mc)和熔融峰温度(T_m)。结果表明,复合成核剂各组分及PET的质量比为0.5:3.0:3.0:100.0时,各种PET的过冷度(T_m-T_(mc))均显著减少．半结晶时间(1gt_(1／2))也明显降低。而且,复合成核剂对不同特性粘数PET结晶性能的改善是一致的。     

Crystal lattice deformation and the mesophase in poly(ethylene terephthalate) uniaxially drawn by solid-state coextrusion

The development of crystalline and mesophase structure on drawing of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) has been studied. The uniaxial drawing has been done by solid-state coextrusion from 50 to 90°C. The unit-cell parameters of stress-induced crystallites in extrudates have been determined as a function of extrusion draw ratio (EDR) up to 4.4 and at an extrusion temperature (ET) above T_g, at 70 and 90°C. The higher the EDR, the longer the c-axis chain direction, the shorter the a and b axes and the smaller the unit-cell volume. In comparison with the conventional lattice parameters obtained by Bunn and Fisher, the highest elongation of the c axis is near 10%. These features imply that the lattice of stress-induced crystallites is far from the closest packing. Coextrudates made below the T_g of PET differ markedly from those made above T_g. Wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) patterns of PET extruded at 50°C (below T_g) even at high draw ratio exhibit small and/or imperfect crystallites. They appear much as a mesophase. The distance between macromolecular chains ranges from 3.2 to 5.4 Å. The shortest value in the mesophase approaches the interplanar crystal distance of 3.4 Å for the (100) crystal face, on which the benzene rings lie. The crystalline peak separation of the PET, WAXD curve has been evaluated to obtain absolute crystallinities and the content of mesophase and amorphous phase.     

防止氟化铝母液脱硅工艺中铝、氟消耗方法研究

在氟化铝母液中添加氯化铝等可溶性铝盐,可有效地阻止钠,氟,铝间冰晶石固体物质的形成,从而达到防止氟化铝脱硅工艺中铝,氟的损耗,确保氟硅酸钠的产品质量,同时提高母液利用的经济效益。     

基于Pro/TOOLKIT异步模式特征识别方法

对Pro／Engineer（Pro／E）二次开发工具Pro／TOOLKIT（PTC公司为Pro／E软件提供的二次开发工具包）的异步模式进行了研究，充分利用参数化技术，开发了实体模型的特征识别系统。系统可以控制Pro／E的自动启动及关闭，使其在后台运行。通过模型的调用实现实体特征的快速识别提取，为模具估价系统的智能化设计做好了准备。     

压挤成形--固化法制备0-3型压电复合材料的性能研究

详细地叙述了室温压挤成形———固化工艺制备 0 -3型压电复合材料工艺 ,使用XRD、SEM和HP42 94测试并分析了样品的结构和性能 ,并与压电陶瓷性能参数进行了对比 ;同时用这种工艺制备可以获得介电损耗小、机电耦合系数为 2 5 .11%、压电应变常数为 3 2PC N和机电品质因数可达到 3 0 2的 0— 3型压电复合材料。     

Bending behavior of an electrically activated complex forming hydrogel

Summary The complex forming poly[(ethylene glycol-co-proplene glycol)-g-acrylamide]: polyacrylic acid interpenetrating polymer network hydrogel is able to bend under electric field stimuli. pH, ionic strength gradients and voltage can influence it's bending degree. So we may improve the sample' responsive speed through manipulating those factor in the further study in order to put it into the biomedical application.     

N-十六烷基乙二胺二乙酸钠的合成及性能研究

采用大量无水乙二胺与1－Br－十六烷反应合成N－十六烷基乙二胺，然后与过量氯乙酸作用制备N－十六烷基乙二胺二乙酸，用NaOH中和，即得N－十六烷基乙二胺二乙酸钠。该产物在硬水中的差示稳定性为333，优于LAS。在相同测试条件下，产物的去污力高于LAS，发泡力明显低于LAS。