目的建立全二维气相色谱-飞行时间质谱(two-dimensional gas chromatography with time of flight mass spectrometry, GC×GC-TOFMS)/氢火焰离子化检测器(flame ionization detector, FID)法测定婴幼儿配方奶粉中矿物油的分析方法。方法样品经过提取皂化、0.3%(质量分数)硝酸银硅胶-分子筛硅藻土混合固相萃取(solidphase extraction,SPE)柱净化处理后,采用全二维气相色谱-飞行时间质谱联用进行检测和分析。结果该法实现了饱和烃类矿物油(mineraloilsaturatedhydrocarbons,MOSH)和芳香烃类矿物油(mineraloilaromatichydrocarbons,MOAH)的在线分离,仪器分析时间仅为34min。MOSH和MOAH的检出限为0.5mg/kg,加标回收率为88.0%~97.2%,相对标准偏差为5.0%~8.3%(n=6)。运用该法对20款配方奶粉进行测定,均未检出MOAH,其中11款检出MOSH,含量为0.5~8.2 mg/kg;奶粉中普遍含有奇数碳的正构烷烃和植物甾醇烯类物质,推断矿物油污染可能来源于油墨和润滑油。结论方法灵敏,进一步提高了定量的准确性,可同时进行定性和定量分析,适合于奶粉中矿物油的检测。样品检测结果表明,婴幼儿配方奶粉中矿物油的污染情况需引起关注。 相似文献
Nobiletin (NOB) is a well-known polymethoxylated flavone that has only been found in citrus. The objective of this study is to obtain the optimal conditions for extracting nobiletin from sweet orange residues by microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) using response surface method. By using the Box-Behnken experimental design and SAS software 3 independent variables including solid/solvent ratio, microwave power, and treatment time were examined for the response variable nobiletin extraction yield. The regression Eq. 7 statistically significant (p<0.001) and R2 was 0.9189. Based on our regression result and considering the feasibility of experiment conduction, we chose the following independent variable values as the optimized conditions for the extraction of NOB: 1:21.91 (g/mL) for the solid/solvent ratio, 14.16 min for the treatment time, and 693.72 W for the microwave power. Under these conditions, the nobiletin yield of 267.8 μg/g of byproduct was achieved.