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81.
本文提出一个同温冶炼过程中预测非金属夹杂物沉淀的计算机程序。本研究中,多元硅酸盐溶体的Gibbs自由能由基于统计热力学的晶胞模型来计算,该晶胞模型按照氧与周围的阳离子构成的对称和非对称晶胞来描述硅酸盐熔体结构,假定高温冶炼时认与非金属夹杂物平衡,钢液中氧化物元素的活度由Wagner交互作用系数来计算,利用本程序可以估计炼钢时沉淀的非金属氧化物的成分,为调整冶炼工艺和提高产品质量提供指导,进一步可计 相似文献
82.
HD Park MF Watanabe K Harda H Nagai M Suzuki M Watanabe H Hayashi 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1993,1(6):353-360
Amounts of hepatotoxic microcystin and neurotoxic anatoxin-a were estimated in natural blooms and strains of cyanobacteria from freshwaters in Japan. A simultaneous analysis method of anatoxin-a and microcystin was applied to natural bloom samples, which has been dominated by several species and the strains of cyanobacteria which produced simultaneously both toxins. The natural blooms examined in the present study were mainly composed of Anabaena and Oscillatoria, but most also contained Microcystis and other cyanobacteria. Only one sample was almost unialgal, Anabaena spiroides, collected from Lake Sagami. The toxins in 14 samples collected from nine different natural blooms during 1988-1992 were identified as microcystins-RR, -YR, and -LR; desmethyl-7-microcystin-LR (7-DMLR); and anatoxin-a. Microcystins were the main toxins contained in these natural blooms, with anatoxin-a not being detected or of very little quantity. 7-DMLR was detected in samples only from Lake Kasumigaura. Five strains of Anabaena isolated from waters in Japan produced a small amount of anatoxin-a, but no microcystins. One half of the strains of Microcystis produced microcystins and/or anatoxin-a. This is the first study showing Microcystis producing both anatoxin-a and microcystins. 相似文献
83.
MA Steller KJ Gurski M Murakami RW Daniel KV Shah E Celis A Sette EL Trimble RC Park FM Marincola 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,4(9):2103-2109
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection has been causally associated with cervical cancer. We tested the effectiveness of an HLA-A*0201-restricted, HPV-16 E7 lipopeptide vaccine in eliciting cellular immune responses in vivo in women with refractory cervical cancer. In a nonrandomized Phase I clinical trial, 12 women expressing the HLA-A2 allele with refractory cervical or vaginal cancer were vaccinated with four E786-93 lipopeptide inoculations at 3-week intervals. HLA-A2 subtyping was also performed, and HPV typing was assessed on tumor specimens. Induction of epitope-specific CD8+ T-lymphocyte (CTL) responses was analyzed using peripheral blood leukapheresis specimens obtained before and after vaccination. CTL specificity was measured by IFN-gamma release assay using HLA-A*0201 matched target cells. Clinical responses were assessed by physical examination and radiographic images. All HLA-A*0201 patients were able to mount a cellular immune response to a control peptide. E786-93-specific CTLs were elicited in 4 of 10 evaluable HLA-A*0201 subjects before vaccination, 5 of 7 evaluable HLA-A*0201 patients after two vaccinations, and 2 of 3 evaluable HLA-A*0201 cultures after all four inoculations. Two of three evaluable patients' CTLs converted from unreactive to reactive after administration of all four inoculations. There were no clinical responses or treatment toxicities. The ability to generate specific cellular immune responses is retained in patients with advanced cervical cancer. Vaccination with a lipidated HPV peptide epitope appears capable of safely augmenting CTL reactivity. Although enhancements of cellular immune responses are needed to achieve therapeutic utility in advanced cervical cancer, this approach might prove useful in treating preinvasive disease. 相似文献
84.
Young-Soo Lee Do-Hyeon Park Hee-Taik Kim Kyong-Ok Yoo 《Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering》1995,12(1):23-28
Much SO2, another perilous air pollutant, was emitted during the oxidative regeneration of sulfided sorbent by H2S. In order to prevent emission of SO2, we carried out oxidative regeneration with the physical mixture of CaO and sulfided sorbent and investigated the effect
of regeneration temperature and oxygen concentration on the reactivity of CaO with S02. The effluent gases were analyzed by G.C. and the properties of sorbent were characterized by XRD. SEM, TG/DTA and EPMA.
Deterioration of reactivity of CaO with S02 resulted in increment of emission of SO12 due to the structural changes of CaO above 750°C and that at 850°C was more severe. Furthermore EPMA and XRD analysis revealed
that product layer diffusion through the solid product, CaSO4, was the rate limiting step for CaO sulfidation. The reaction of CaO w:.th SO2 was first order approximately and that was accelerated by high O2 concentration. 相似文献
85.
地壳应力场和密度场资料在油气检测中的应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
依据卫星轨道摄动测量结果反演的地壳区域构造应力场和密度场资料,可圈定油气区域构造圈闭和储集油气的低密度层。计算绘制了闽江口扇形洲区域构造应力场和密度卫星遥感图,图上显示出东海近海闽浙中拗陷含油气带与温东丽水油气构造带相接,敖江口官岭与闽江口川石储岛沥青苗等迹象都在此范围内,在闽江口扇形洲东部沿海沙泥沉积区,邻区东海宽长带深厚海沙软泥沉积区及本区北部罗源湾,用大地电磁CSAMT检测到1000-3000m深度范围内的低阻率地层,与本区卫星遥感图图低密度场相符。 相似文献
86.
印刷质量控制的基本方法(一)综述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
无论哪一种印刷品的生产都要经过若干个工艺过程,才能将原稿上的图文信息转移到承印物上。由于印刷技术的飞跃发展,标准化和质量控制成为一个很重要的问题。标准化和质量控制在很大程度上是依靠仪器和控制装置来实现的。科学技术的极大发展,大大地推动了印刷技术的发展,印刷所使用的原材料和工艺得到了很大的改进,逐步实现了标准化,提高并稳定了生产高质量产品的能力。目前我们评价印刷品质量的优劣大致有三种方法:主观评价法、客观评价法和综合评价法。主观评价法,是以原稿为基础对照样张来评价。这里有人为的因素,根据评价人的知… 相似文献
87.
88.
二过碘酸合银(Ⅲ)钾引发丙类酸甲酯在淀粉上接枝共聚合反应的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了由二过碘酸合银(Ⅲ)钾(简称Ag(Ⅲ))与可溶性淀粉组成的氧化还原体系,于碱性介质中引发淀粉的接枝共聚合反应,得到高接枝效率的接枝共聚物,测定了引发剂浓度、单体浓度、pH值和反应温度对接枝参数的影响,并探讨了引发机理。 相似文献
89.
Overview of ship-design expert systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Expert systems constitute a branch of artificial intelligence, and their unique characteristics enable computer systems to perform at the level of a human expert by the use of algorithms that can capture domain-specific knowledge. Through an extensive survey of research about ship-design expert systems, we conclude that although development and implementation of expert systems for ship design offer substantial barriers, the shipbuilding industry needs them nonetheless. We examine the major reasons that use of expert systems in this industry has lagged behind. These include the problems of integration with existing computer-aided design systems, problems of knowledge representation and sizable development costs. We discuss in detail some key factors that can lead to the solution of these problems. 相似文献
90.
内循环好氧三相流化床处理造纸中段废水 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本实验采用内循环好氧三相流化床处造纸中段废水,经过一段时间的驯化,获得了稳定的出水。CDO去除经保持在65%以上,系统对进水污染负荷的变化具有较大的承受能力。出水Cl^-的浓度有所增加,说明驯化后的微生物可能对有抽氯化物具有一定的降解作用。水气比在1/120至1/140之间可获得最好的COD去除效果。后进行絮凝处理后,出水COD降为60-80mg/L,BODo 50-60/L,色度为100-150CU,挥发性酚的质量浓度小于0.0265mg/L。 相似文献