全文获取类型
收费全文 | 34961篇 |
免费 | 2466篇 |
国内免费 | 985篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1482篇 |
技术理论 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 1553篇 |
化学工业 | 6075篇 |
金属工艺 | 1535篇 |
机械仪表 | 1669篇 |
建筑科学 | 1690篇 |
矿业工程 | 758篇 |
能源动力 | 1194篇 |
轻工业 | 2236篇 |
水利工程 | 448篇 |
石油天然气 | 1010篇 |
武器工业 | 146篇 |
无线电 | 5411篇 |
一般工业技术 | 5074篇 |
冶金工业 | 2736篇 |
原子能技术 | 388篇 |
自动化技术 | 5003篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 105篇 |
2023年 | 449篇 |
2022年 | 865篇 |
2021年 | 1195篇 |
2020年 | 928篇 |
2019年 | 799篇 |
2018年 | 898篇 |
2017年 | 945篇 |
2016年 | 861篇 |
2015年 | 1070篇 |
2014年 | 1415篇 |
2013年 | 2116篇 |
2012年 | 1991篇 |
2011年 | 2310篇 |
2010年 | 1833篇 |
2009年 | 1878篇 |
2008年 | 1932篇 |
2007年 | 1741篇 |
2006年 | 1566篇 |
2005年 | 1254篇 |
2004年 | 1108篇 |
2003年 | 1193篇 |
2002年 | 1398篇 |
2001年 | 1178篇 |
2000年 | 817篇 |
1999年 | 709篇 |
1998年 | 977篇 |
1997年 | 691篇 |
1996年 | 577篇 |
1995年 | 475篇 |
1994年 | 389篇 |
1993年 | 332篇 |
1992年 | 247篇 |
1991年 | 221篇 |
1990年 | 225篇 |
1989年 | 199篇 |
1988年 | 170篇 |
1987年 | 153篇 |
1986年 | 129篇 |
1985年 | 127篇 |
1984年 | 110篇 |
1983年 | 75篇 |
1982年 | 70篇 |
1981年 | 59篇 |
1980年 | 81篇 |
1979年 | 49篇 |
1978年 | 60篇 |
1977年 | 58篇 |
1976年 | 76篇 |
1975年 | 43篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
42.
This paper investigates the catalytic ignition of the H2/O2/CO2 mixture on platinum in a stagnation flow at atmospheric pressure experimentally and numerically. We measure the ignition temperatures of the gas mixtures flowing towards resistively heated platinum with various composition ratios and various diluent gases of N2, Ar and CO2. Compared with N2 or Ar, the CO2 dilution shows higher ignition temperature by about 50 K, even at the same composition ratio. The ignition temperature increase is proportional to the dilution ratio. Through the numerical simulation, it is illustrated that higher ignition temperature is caused by the adsorption of CO2 and following dissociation on platinum surface, which was to date considered negligible in catalytic combustion. 相似文献
43.
An adaptive p-persistent MAC scheme for multimedia WLAN 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chih-Ming Yen Chung-Ju Chang Yih-Shen Chen 《Communications Letters, IEEE》2006,10(11):737-739
The letter proposes an adaptive p-persistent-based (APP) medium access control (MAC) scheme for the IEEE 802.11e distributed WLAN supporting multimedia services. The APP MAC scheme adaptively gives differentiated permission probabilities to transmission stations which are in different access category and with various waiting delay. Simulation results show that the APP MAC scheme can improve the performance of multimedia WLAN, such as small voice packet dropping probability, low delay variation, and high system throughput, compared to conventional MAC algorithms 相似文献
44.
Ming-Dou Ker Chyh-Yih Chang Yi-Shu Chang 《Components and Packaging Technologies, IEEE Transactions on》2004,27(3):445-451
This paper reports a real case of electrostatic discharge (ESD) improvement on a complementary metal oxide semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) product with multiple separated power pins. After ESD stresses, the internal damage have been found to locate at the interface circuit connecting between different circuit blocks with different power supplies. Some ESD designs have been implemented to rescue this IC product to meet the required ESD specification. By adding only an extra ESD clamp N-channel metal oxide semiconductor with a channel width of 10 /spl mu/m between the interface node and the ground line, the human-body-model (HBM) ESD level of this IC product can be improved from the original 0.5 to 3 kV. By connecting the separated vertical sync signal (VSS) power lines through the ESD conduction circuit to a common VSS ESD bus realized by the seal ring, the HBM ESD level of the enhanced version IC product with 12 separated power supplies pairs can be significantly improved from original 1 kV up to > 5 kV, without the noise coupling issue. 相似文献
45.
Ching-Wen Tang Chi-Yang Chang 《Electronics letters》2002,38(15):801-803
A novel chip-type ceramic balun designed in the 2.4 GHz ISM band frequency is presented. A buried capacitor is included in the balun, so that the length of the coupled transmission lines can be reduced and can be designed very easily. A meander or spiral broadside coupled-line is adopted to realise the proposed LTCC multi-layer balun. The measured performances of phase and amplitude balance for this LTCC-MLC balun show a good match with computer simulation 相似文献
46.
47.
Amplification or overexpression of HER-2/neu in human lung cancer has been correlated with poor prognosis and chemoresistance. We have previously reported that the adenovirus type 5 early region 1A (E1A) gene product can suppress HER-2/neu-mediated transformation phenotypes through inhibition of HER-2/neu expression. To find an efficient way to treat HER-2/neu-overexpressing lung cancer with E1A, a replication-deficient adenovirus containing the E1A gene, Ad.E1A(+), was used to transduce E1A into HER-2/neu-overexpressing and low expressing human lung cancer cell lines. Tumour cell growth in vitro and colony formation in soft agarose were greatly inhibited by Ad.E1A(+) transduction in HER-2/neu-overexpressing lung cancer cell lines. In HER-2/neu low expressing cell lines, E1A could not inhibit cell growth in vitro but could reduce the colony formation ability in soft agarose, indicating different effects of E1A in these two types of cancer cells. To test the therapeutic efficacy of E1A to lung cancer by systemic delivery in vivo, tumor-bearing mice were established by intratracheal injection of lung cancer cells and treated by i.v. tail injections of Ad.E1A(+). As a result, Ad.E1A(+) suppressed HER-2/neu overexpression and inhibited intratracheal lung cancer growth. However, no significant tumor suppression effect of Ad.E1A(+) was observed in mice bearing HER-2/neu low expressing cell line when the same therapeutic procedure was followed. Thus, we conclude that systemic delivery of Ad.E1A(+) can efficiently achieve therapeutic effect in HER-2/neu-overexpressing lung cancer in vivo. 相似文献
48.
BACKGROUND: The effect of topical corticosteroids after excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) remains a matter of some controversy. Refractive effects may be different according to the amount of myopia and timing of instillation. METHODS: Two groups of patients were studied: Study A consisted of 215 eyes (128 patients) with PRK (mean baseline myopia, -6.53 +/- 2.22 D) that received no corticosteroids (No Corticosteroid Group) unless significant regression or corneal haze appeared (Delayed Corticosteroid Group), and in Study B, we randomly assigned eyes to the Initial Corticosteroid Group (mean baseline myopia, -6.39 +/- 1.84 D) or the No/delayed Corticosteroid Group (mean baseline myopia -5.78 +/- 2.02 D). Clinical results after PRK for low-to-moderate and high myopia were compared. RESULTS: In the first group, 70.9% (73 eyes) of moderately myopic eyes (mean, -4.56 +/- 1.10 D) belonged to the No Corticosteroid Group that had a mean refraction of -5.39 +/- 1.77 D. Delayed Corticosteroid Group eyes were more myopic (mean, -7.52 +/- 2.10 D), and showed more severe haze than those in the No Corticosteroid Group. In study B, only in high myopes with more than -6.00 D (mean, -7.76 +/- 1.15 D) did refraction and corneal haze outcomes show significant difference between the Initial Corticosteroid Group and the No/delayed Corticosteroid Group. CONCLUSIONS: The effects of topical corticosteroids after PRK were less in moderate myopes compared to high myopes. Delayed instillation of corticosteroids did not reverse the regression or haze whereas initial instillation showed a beneficial effect on high myopes but not on moderate myopes. 相似文献
49.
A new image coding algorithm using variable-rate side-matchfinite-state vector quantization 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tung-Shou Chen Chin-Chen Chang 《IEEE transactions on image processing》1997,6(8):1185-1187
A new side-match vector quantizer, NewSMVQ, is presented in this paper. Three techniques are incorporated to improve the image quality, encoding speed, and bit rate for compressing images. The experimental result shows: i) the encoding time of NewSMVQ is almost 7 times faster than that of SMVQ (ordinary fixed-rate side-match vector quantizer) and CSMVQ (variable-rate SMVQ) and ii) NewSMVQ outperforms SMVQ and CSMVQ in terms of bit rate versus image quality tradeoffs. 相似文献
50.
BS Kendrick BS Chang T Arakawa B Peterson TW Randolph MC Manning JF Carpenter 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,94(22):11917-11922
Understanding the mechanism for sucrose-induced protein stabilization is important in many diverse fields, ranging from biochemistry and environmental physiology to pharmaceutical science. Timasheff and Lee [Lee, J. C. & Timasheff, S. N. (1981) J. Biol. Chem. 256, 7193-7201] have established that thermodynamic stabilization of proteins by sucrose is due to preferential exclusion of the sugar from the protein's surface, which increases protein chemical potential. The current study measures the preferential exclusion of 1 M sucrose from a protein drug, recombinant interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (rhIL-1ra). It is proposed that the degree of preferential exclusion and increase in chemical potential are directly proportional to the protein surface area and that, hence, the system will favor the protein state with the smallest surface area. This mechanism explains the observed sucrose-induced restriction of rhIL-1ra conformational fluctuations, which were studied by hydrogen-deuterium exchange and cysteine reactivity measurements. Furthermore, infrared spectroscopy of rhlL-1ra suggested that a more ordered native conformation is induced by sucrose. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy demonstrated that in the presence of sucrose, spin-labeled cysteine 116 becomes more buried in the protein's interior and that the hydrodynamic diameter of the protein is reduced. The preferential exclusion of sucrose from the protein and the resulting shift in the equilibrium between protein states toward the most compact conformation account for sucrose-induced effects on rhIL-1ra. 相似文献