1.55 /spl mu/m bottom-emitting InAlGaAs VCSELs with Al/sub 2/O/sub 3//a-Si thin-film pairs as top mirror

A a 1.55 /spl mu/m InAlGaAs/InP vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser grown by metal-organic chemical vapour deposition is presented. Al/sub 2/O/sub 3//a-Si thin-film pairs and InAlGaAs/InAlAs epitaxial layers are used as a top mirror and a bottom-side output coupler, respectively. Direct modulation characteristics through singlemode fibre are reported at a speed of 2.5 Gbit/s.     

Design of MAC protocols with fast collision resolution for wireless local area networks

Development of efficient medium access control (MAC) protocols providing both high throughput performance for data traffic and good quality of service (QoS) support for real-time traffic is the current major focus in distributed contention-based MAC protocol research. In this paper, we propose an efficient contention resolution algorithm for wireless local area networks, namely, the fast collision resolution (FCR) algorithm. The MAC protocol with this new algorithm attempts to provide significantly higher throughput performance for data services than the IEEE 802.11 MAC algorithm and more advanced dynamic tuning backoff (DTB) algorithm. We demonstrate that this algorithm indeed resolves collisions faster and reduces the idle slots more effectively. To provide good fairness performance and to support good QoS for real-time traffic, we incorporate the self-clocked fair queueing algorithm and a priority scheme into the FCR algorithm and come up with the real-time FCR (RT-FCR) algorithm, and show that RT-FCR can simultaneously achieve high throughput and good fairness performance for nonreal-time traffic while maintaining satisfactory QoS support for real-time traffic.     

一种适合PPM-UWB信号的时移TDT同步捕获算法

指出TDT(timingwithadirtytemplate)盲同步捕获算法只适于PAM调制(脉冲幅度调制)UWB系统,而不能在PPM调制(脉冲相位调制)UWB系统中应用。提出了一种TS-TDT(time-shift-TDT)盲同步捕获算法,解决了PPM调制UWB系统快速同步捕获问题。该算法通过两条相关支路分别计算接收信号的延迟互相关值而获得同步信息,无需训练序列。理论分析和仿真实验结果表明,该算法结构简单,同步精度灵活可变,性能良好。     

A power-factor controller for single-phase PWM rectifiers

A novel power-factor controller for single-phase pulsewidth modulated rectifiers is proposed. The unity power-factor controller for a sinusoidal input current is derived using the feedback linearization concept. Two active switches and two diodes are utilized for AC-to-DC power conversion. Experimental results obtained on a 4 kW prototype are discussed     

Microlens for efficient coupling between LED and optical fiber

A new fabrication method of a microlens is proposed that can be easily applied to optical devices and microlens systems. The proposed microlens is formed by self-surface tension and cohesion of UV curing material. Since the microlens is hardened by short time UV exposure, the fabrication process is very simple. Integration with surface emitting-light emitting diode (SE-LED) results in enhanced coupling to optical fiber with coupling efficiency larger than the conventional case by 1.5 times. We also made a hemispheric microlensed fiber using this method. Compared with a typical arc-lensed fiber and a flat-end fiber, the coupling efficiency is improved to 18% and 40%, respectively     

Er3+2.79μm激光器转镜调Q系统的特性分析

当YSGG、GGG、GSGG、YAG、YLF作为基质材料时,Er3+的4I11/2 能级和4I13/2 能级之间能够跃迁产生2.7~3μm的激光,该波段激光在医疗、军事等方面有着重要的应用价值。在790nm泵浦光作用下,Er:YSGG作为工作物质可产生2.79μm激光。通过构建Er:YSGG能级跃迁的速率方程,对转镜调Q激光器的系统特性进行了理论分析,并在此基础上进行数值模拟,得出了在给定激光工作物质参数的情况下,系统的各个变量对转镜调Q激光器性能的影响。这些结论将为类似实验的设计和改进提供理论指导。     

功率型GaN基LED静电保护方法研究

介绍了几种常用的GaN基大功率白光发光二极管(LED)静电保护的方法,分析了GaN基大功率白光LED静电损伤的机理,并在此基础上,提出了改善GaN基大功率白光LED的抗静电损伤的途径与方法.     

推导法评估编码器细分误差

为实现高精度编码器细分误差的快速评估,提出了一种Lissajou图形推导法.通过理论分析和计算机仿真,得出:在一定条件下,lissajou图形的向径偏差与细分误差之间存在确定关系,可以由向径偏差各次谐波直接推导出细分误差的各次谐波,绘出细分误差曲线.与传统方法测量得到的静态细分误差曲线进行对比,实验结果表明,运用该方法,数据分析处理时间短,可以用于编码器工作现场的快速检测.     

二维谐振子调制势中光束传输特性研究

运用自相似方法,求出了二维谐振子调制势下光束的传输方程的精确解析解,并对光束在传输距离一定时其传输特性随量子数的变化规律进行了数值分析.结果表明,在谐振子势调制下,光束传播的波函数解为厄米特函数,且在能量峰值上表现出类似于亮孤子的中间能量高于外围能量的特性,在几何分布上形成矩阵或方阵式波包.波包总数受x、y方向的量子数取值影响,波包能量幅值沿x、y轴的正负向均逐渐增大且关于矩阵的对角线或x、y轴对称。