青山嘴水库移民城市楼房安置后续发展趋势研究

云南青山嘴水库工程因地制宜,在国内首次提出将移民安置于城市楼房并享受20 a生活补助的安置方式,但20 a生活补助期满后移民的后续发展是否还能适应城市的社会经济发展尚不可知。以托达罗理论为基础,建立了移民在城市楼房安置后可持续发展的理想模型,并用时间序列法在现有数据的基础上对移民未来的经济能力进行预测,探寻基于现有政策的移民后续经济能力发展的趋势;结合我国十九大提出两步走战略安排,计算出预测结果与发展目标间的差距,并以此作为后续发展过程中移民所需帮扶的依据,提出帮助移民经济能力达到发展目标的具体措施。     

长江经济带农业水资源利用效率时空差异分析

长江经济带水资源总量充沛,但人均水资源量以及单位面积耕地占有量处于较低水平;农业用水量超过供水总量的50%,而农业水资源利用效率低。研究长江经济带农业水资源利用效率对保护长江具有重要的现实意义。基于Malmquist-Panel Data两阶段模型,对长江经济带农业水资源利用效率的时空差异特征及其影响因素进行了分析研究。分析结果表明:经济发展水平、第一产业固定资产投资额、水资源禀赋、节水农业发展水平、"长江经济带"国家战略的实施、区域变量以及部分时间变量等对农业水资源利用效率具有显著的正向影响,而种植结构即粮食播种面积占比则有着显著的负向影响;长江经济带农业水资源利用效率时空差异特征明显。因此,对于长江经济带,应因地制宜、合理规划农作物种植结构;同时,加强地区间的技术交流与合作,实现长江经济带整体发展与各区域特色发展协同共进。     

Industrial Designers: Are You Ready for Foreign Markets? Assessing Designer Confidence and Prediction Accuracy in a Transnational Marketing Context

In order to boost sales in foreign markets and compete with emerging local competitors, global companies from developed countries are realizing that they need to develop products specifically for the local markets. Meanwhile, companies in developing nations are building up their design staff and seeking to establish their own global brands. This recent growth in design activity targeting overseas markets suggests the need for academic research to better understand the phenomenon of design expertise transfer across national borders. The present research explores industrial designers' expertise transfer across cultures with respect to knowledge calibration. Based on the literature on expertise and Shanteau's theory of expert competence, several hypotheses are developed regarding the main effect of culture, and the interaction between culture and expertise level, on design confidence and prediction accuracy. A three‐phase experimental study is conducted to test the hypotheses. Results suggest that both expert designers and non‐expert designers are poorly calibrated and overconfident. Nonetheless, expert designers are better calibrated when designing products for a foreign market than for their home market. Theoretical and managerial implications are discussed.     

基于PNDSC 的欠驱动AUV编队控制器设计

针对含有模型不确定与未知海洋环境扰动下的欠驱动自主水下航行器(AUV)的编队控制问题, 提出一种基于预估器的神经网络动态面(PNDSC) 控制算法. 将动态面法引入控制器的设计中, 采用神经网络逼近AUV模型中的不确定项与海洋环境的扰动, 并结合预估器设计了神经网络权值的离散迭代更新率. Lyapunov 稳定性分析表明, 闭环系统所有信号是一致最终有界的. 仿真结果验证了所提出方法的有效性.

     

基于机会网络中社交关系的转发机制

由于现有的机会网络转发机制不能完全适应社会网络中基于社交关系的判断与分析,为此通过建立社交关系的分类,构建机会网络中的社会关系树结构模型,提出了一种新的转发机制。该机制设置了节点权重值,由节点所处的层次和社会关系的可利用性及可靠性决定。通过路径权重值,选择最有价值的路径进行消息的传递。通过仿真实验,所提出的转发机制有效地降低了网络中的消息副本数和降低了路由开销。     

一种适用连续不确定XML数据的索引

针对连续不确定XML数据概率阈值范围查询,提出一种新的CUXI索引树。该索引树的构建方法是借鉴U树对空间数据自顶向下递归构建索引树的思想,将连续不确定XML文档中具有相同父亲的叶子节点构建二维数据矩形,在聚类的基础上来构建相应的CUXI索引树,其中叶子节点存储连续不确定数据辅助信息。为了提高查询效率,对连续不确定数据制定了过滤策略,通过遍历索引树过滤掉不满足查询范围的子树。理论和实验结果表明,此索引技术可提高查询处理的性能。     

Study on the security of the authentication scheme with key recycling in QKD

In quantum key distribution (QKD), the information theoretically secure authentication is necessary to guarantee the integrity and authenticity of the exchanged information over the classical channel. In order to reduce the key consumption, the authentication scheme with key recycling (KR), in which a secret but fixed hash function is used for multiple messages while each tag is encrypted with a one-time pad (OTP), is preferred in QKD. Based on the assumption that the OTP key is perfect, the security of the authentication scheme has be proved. However, the OTP key of authentication in a practical QKD system is not perfect. How the imperfect OTP affects the security of authentication scheme with KR is analyzed thoroughly in this paper. In a practical QKD, the information of the OTP key resulting from QKD is partially leaked to the adversary. Although the information leakage is usually so little to be neglected, it will lead to the increasing degraded security of the authentication scheme as the system runs continuously. Both our theoretical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that the security level of authentication scheme with KR, mainly indicated by its substitution probability, degrades exponentially in the number of rounds and gradually diminishes to zero.     

Inertial effects on cylindrical particle migration in linear shear flow near a wall

Micro-/nanoparticle-based systems are regarded as one of the possible candidates due to the engineerability and multifunctionality to maximize the accumulation of the nano-/microparticle-based drug delivery system on the target. Recent advances in nanotechnology enable the fabrication of diverse particle shapes from simple spherical particles to more complex shapes. The particle dynamics in blood flow and endocytosis characteristics of non-spherical particles change as the non-sphericity effect increases. We used a numerical approach to investigate the particle dynamics in linear shear flow near a wall. We examined the dynamics of slender cylindrical particles with aspect ratio γ = 5.0 in terms of particle trajectory, velocity, and force variation for different Stokes numbers over time. We identified the rotating inertia of particle near a wall as the source of inertial migration toward the wall. The drift velocity of slender cylindrical particles is comparable to that of discoidal particles. We discuss the possibilities and limitations of using slender cylindrical particles as a drug delivery system.     

基于改进型内梅罗污染指数法的玛纳斯河流域地表水水质评价

运用改进型内梅罗污染指数法评价玛纳斯河流域地表水水质,结果表明各监测断面丰、枯、平3个水期中,丰水期水质状况最差;4个监测断面中玛纳斯河水质状况最好,蘑菇湖水库水质状况最差,其内梅罗污染数值接近4;五项水质评价指标中,石油类及BOD5是研究区内超标最严重的两项评价因子;3个水期内,研究区整体评价等级均为Ⅳ类中度污染.     

Robust‐Adaptive Control Strategies for a Time Delay Bioelectrochemical Process Using Interval Observers

The paper addresses the design and the analysis of adaptive and robust‐adaptive control strategies for a complex recycled wastewater treatment bioprocess. The design procedures are developed under the realistic assumptions that the bacterial growth rates are unknown and the influent flow rates are time‐varying and uncertain, but some lower and upper bounds of these uncertainties are known. The proposed control structures are achieved by combining a linearizing control law with an appropriately (asymptotic or interval based) state observer and with a parameter estimator used for on‐line estimation of unknown kinetics. These approaches are applied to a complex time delay bioprocess resulting from the association of a recycling bioreactor with an electrochemical reactor. Numerical simulations are performed in order to validate the proposed algorithms.