全文获取类型
收费全文 | 341799篇 |
免费 | 5189篇 |
国内免费 | 2217篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 6154篇 |
技术理论 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 3451篇 |
化学工业 | 52916篇 |
金属工艺 | 15639篇 |
机械仪表 | 10709篇 |
建筑科学 | 8685篇 |
矿业工程 | 2205篇 |
能源动力 | 6674篇 |
轻工业 | 29227篇 |
水利工程 | 4123篇 |
石油天然气 | 6330篇 |
武器工业 | 243篇 |
无线电 | 36794篇 |
一般工业技术 | 64803篇 |
冶金工业 | 49733篇 |
原子能技术 | 5854篇 |
自动化技术 | 45660篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 2476篇 |
2019年 | 2121篇 |
2018年 | 17526篇 |
2017年 | 16393篇 |
2016年 | 13441篇 |
2015年 | 3384篇 |
2014年 | 4780篇 |
2013年 | 11517篇 |
2012年 | 10717篇 |
2011年 | 19271篇 |
2010年 | 16118篇 |
2009年 | 14019篇 |
2008年 | 16000篇 |
2007年 | 17063篇 |
2006年 | 8532篇 |
2005年 | 8520篇 |
2004年 | 7723篇 |
2003年 | 7321篇 |
2002年 | 6723篇 |
2001年 | 6408篇 |
2000年 | 6077篇 |
1999年 | 5928篇 |
1998年 | 12901篇 |
1997年 | 9558篇 |
1996年 | 7318篇 |
1995年 | 5533篇 |
1994年 | 5092篇 |
1993年 | 4955篇 |
1992年 | 3954篇 |
1991年 | 3773篇 |
1990年 | 3823篇 |
1989年 | 3770篇 |
1988年 | 3536篇 |
1987年 | 3019篇 |
1986年 | 3050篇 |
1985年 | 3408篇 |
1984年 | 3321篇 |
1983年 | 3074篇 |
1982年 | 2698篇 |
1981年 | 2902篇 |
1980年 | 2643篇 |
1979年 | 2839篇 |
1978年 | 2736篇 |
1977年 | 2841篇 |
1976年 | 3695篇 |
1975年 | 2457篇 |
1974年 | 2290篇 |
1973年 | 2320篇 |
1972年 | 1981篇 |
1971年 | 1785篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
971.
R Albrecht TC Awes C Baktash P Beckmann F Berger R Bock G Claesson G Clewing L Dragon A Eklund RL Ferguson A Franz S Garpman R Glasow HA Gustafsson HH Gutbrod J Idh P Jacobs K Kampert BW Kolb P Kristiansson IY Lee H Loehner I Lund FE Obenshain A Oskarsson I Otterlund T Peitzmann S Persson F Plasil AM Poskanzer M Purschke H Ritter S Saini R Santo HR Schmidt T Siemiarczuk SP Sorensen E Stenlund ML Tincknell GR Young 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1991,44(6):2736-2752
972.
In the present work Taguchi's approach has been applied to the V-process castings of Al-11 per cent Si alloy to acertain the most influential control factors which will provide better and consistent surface finish to the castings regardless of the noise factors present. The control factors of the V-process that may affect the quality of the castings are the molding sand, vibration frequency, vibrating time, degree of vacuum imposed, and pouring temperature. In order to understand how these factors affect the surface roughness of the V-process castings, response surface methodology has been applied, and to obtain the optimal setting of the control factors Taguchi's method has been used. It is found that the pouring temperature has a significant effect on the surface roughness of Al-11 per cent Si alloy castings made by a V-process. Thus the pouring temperature must be kept at the lower level. All other factors are insignificant. Therefore, any setting of the insignificant factors/variables that give the minimum cost can be used. 相似文献
973.
L. P. Podenok L. I. Sharakhovskii V. D. Shimanovich O. I. Yas’ko 《Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics》1997,70(1):95-99
The influence of heat transfer processes in arc discharges on the development of thermal instability is considered. A substantial
dependence of the process of destabilization on the plasma properties is shown by the example of argon and helium arcs.
Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 70, No. 1, pp. 93–98, January–February, 1997. 相似文献
974.
Results from this laboratory have shown that bone metabolism is directly related to extracellular pH and that high concentrations of tobramycin released from impregnated polymethylmethacryrate (PMMA) beads has pH-dependent toxic effects on bone. In the present study, beneficial effects of calcium hydroxide-impregnated PMMA were investigated regarding tobramycin toxicity and bone metabolism in chick embryo tibiae in vitro. Also using Ca(OH)2 as a pH regulator, the antibiotic efficacy of tobramycin-impregnated PMMA was evaluated with respect to inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus growth. When Ca(OH)2 was added to PMMA beads containing tobramycin, the beads released hydroxyl and calcium ions into the culture medium and released more antibiotic than beads containing only tobramycin. Bone metabolism (glycolysis, total protein synthesis, and collagen synthesis) was enhanced by Ca(OH)2-impregnated beads with or without tobramycin. Additionally, bacterial growth was inhibited more strongly when S. aureus was incubated with tobramycin- and Ca(OH)2-impregnated PMMA disks than with disks containing only tobramycin. This study demonstrates the feasibility of adding Ca(OH)2 to tobramycin-impregnated PMMA beads as a regulator of local pH and a promoter of bone metabolism for protection of bone when high concentrations of tobramycin are used to treat osteomyelitis. It also suggests that lower concentrations of antibiotic may be effective if Ca(OH)2 and tobramycin are administered simultaneously. 相似文献
975.
976.
J Braunstein L Qiao F Autschbach G Schürmann S Meuer 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,41(2):215-220
BACKGROUND: The transmission of hepatitis A virus (HAV) has been associated with the use of a number of solvent/detergent-treated factor VIII concentrates and possibly a factor IX concentrate. These reports have emphasized the necessity of using virus-inactivation methods for plasma products that are capable of inactivating nonenveloped viruses such as HAV. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: A simple, highly accurate titration procedure for HAV, which allows extensive kinetic investigations of virus-inactivation procedures, has been developed. This system has now been used to evaluate the efficacy of vapor heating in inactivating HAV after the addition of the virus to a range of human plasma products. RESULTS: It was demonstrated that HAV was significantly more thermostable than other picornaviruses, which reinforced the fact that such viruses cannot be used as model viruses for HAV-inactivation studies. A one-step vapor-heating procedure was demonstrated to inactivate between 5.9 and > 6.3 log10 of HAV in different products. A two-step vapor-heating procedure had the capacity to inactivate between > 8.7 and > 10.4 log10 of HAV. Both procedures were more effective in inactivating HAV than was the pasteurization procedure used for virus inactivation in human albumin solutions. CONCLUSION: These data demonstrate the efficacy of vapor heating in inactivating high-titer HAV after the spiking of plasma products with virus. This study confirms and explains the results of controlled clinical trials and long-term clinical usage with respect to the lack of HAV transmission by such vapor-heated products. 相似文献
977.
J Sánchez A Torres J Serrano J Román C Martín L Pérula F Martínez P Gómez 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1997,20(5):403-408
BACKGROUND: Locally advanced thyroid cancer invading the tracheal cartilage represents a difficult treatment dilemma during thyroidectomy. METHODS: A retrospective chart review was performed to determine the results of laryngotracheal resection or tracheal cartilage shave with adjuvant radiotherapy in patients with locally advanced thyroid cancer invading the upper airway. RESULTS: Of 597 patients undergoing thyroidectomy for thyroid cancer, 40 were found to have laryngotracheal invasion. Thirty-five patients with superficial invasion underwent cartilage shave procedures with adjuvant radiotherapy; five with full-thickness invasion underwent radical resection, including tracheal sleeve resection (n = 3) or total laryngectomy (n = 2). Histologic subtypes included papillary (n = 32), follicular (n = 2), Hurthle cell (n = 1), medullary (n = 3), and anaplastic (n = 2). Of the cartilage shave group, 25 are currently alive with no evidence of disease at a mean follow-up of 81 months (range 1-290). Six developed isolated local/regional recurrence and were managed with total laryngectomy (n = 1), tracheal resection (n = 1), cervical lymphadenectomy (n = 1), or repeat radiotherapy (n = 3). All six patients remain free of disease at a mean follow-up of 5 years. Of those who underwent initial laryngotracheal resection, four remain free of disease at a mean follow-up of 5 years. The rates of 10-year disease-free survival and overall survival for all patients were 47.9% (95% confidence interval [CI] 24.8, 71.0) and 83.9% (95% CI 70.3, 97.5), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: These data suggest that adequate management of thyroid cancer with laryngotracheal invasion can be achieved with a more conservative surgical approach and adjuvant radiotherapy, reserving more radical resections for extensive primary lesions or locally recurrent disease. 相似文献
978.
A configurable nonlinear filter generator is proposed. The nonlinear function employed is key controllable. By changing the key, a different sequence will be obtained. Simulated results show that an optimal linear complexity profile of the sequence can be generated 相似文献
979.
It is shown that software export is an attainable goal for developing nations, especially when government policies are favorable, and that the industrialized nations dominating the worldwide market can expect some serious competition. Examples of the efforts of developing nations to export software to North America and Europe are cited 相似文献
980.
Eighty-six children who completed immunization with the two trivalent poliovirus vaccines, live attenuated (OPV) and enhanced potency inactivated (EIPV), in one of four schedules (OPV-OPV-OPV, EIPV-EIPV-EIPV, EIPV-OPV-OPV, and EIPV-EIPV-OPV) at 1 year of age were monitored serologically over the subsequent 4 years and challenged with OPV at 5 years of age. Each of the immunization groups exhibited an initial 10- to 100-fold decline in neutralizing antibody to poliovirus types 1, 2, and 3 during the first 2 years of follow-up; thereafter antibody titers stabilized. The EIPV-EIPV-OPV group maintained the highest antibody levels throughout the observation period, including the response to OPV challenge at 5 years of age. These data suggest that immunization with OPV, EIPV, and combinations of the two vaccines confers long-term immunity. Optimal systemic immunity was associated with two or more doses of EIPV. 相似文献