低压富气乙烷回收工艺改进

目的国内油田伴生气乙烷回收均采用液相过冷工艺(LSP),解决该工艺在乙烷回收运行工况中存在的能耗较高、回收率较低的问题。 方法基于LSP工艺流程和气相过冷、气液相混合过冷的原理,提出气液两相过冷改进工艺(GLSP)、原料气分流过冷工艺(FGSP),并进行工艺流程对比分析,重点研究改进工艺的特性和对原料气中CO₂的适应性。 结果①GLSP工艺适用于外输气压力低的油田伴生气乙烷回收,具有乙烷回收率高、CO₂适应性强(CO₂摩尔分数为0.5%~2.5%)等特点;②GLSP工艺流程最优增压压力范围为4.0~4.5 MPa,乙烷回收率不宜超过95%;③在原料气中CO₂含量相同的条件下,随着气质变富,脱甲烷塔控制CO₂冻堵的能力不断增强;④在同一气质条件下,装置总能耗随着原料气中CO₂含量的增加而增大。 结论提出的改进工艺提高了乙烷回收率,确定了最优增压范围,并提高了对原料气中CO₂的适应性,为实际低压富气乙烷回收装置设计提供参考。      

基于WebGIS的大数据图形渲染技术

随着大气科学相关技术的高速发展,基于软件图形显示功能的更高展示要求在气象行业中被不断提出。人们在持续追求更加逼真视觉上的渲染效果：一方面保证稳定高效地渲染海量数据,另一方面,同时保证高质量图像文件的生成。为此,提出了一种针对海量气象数据的快速显示方案。通过有效压缩传输数据,并利用GPU显卡资源进行数据的渲染和数据的时间插值,能够有效提高数据显示渲染和交互的效率。实践应用表明,该方案能够较好地解决海量数据快速显示的问题,在针对气象大数据进行实时渲染动画播放之时,其播放展示速度可以高达30帧+（每秒）,能够较好地满足实际业务需求。     

一种新型的水平连铸机中间包加热系统

为了实现钢水低过热度恒温连铸,提高铸坯质量,提出一种新的水平连铸机中间包加热方案,采用3相电弧加热和底吹氩设计,将钢水精炼和连铸两道工艺结合为一体.该方案操作和维护简单、运行可靠、生产费用低,生产实践证明其性能优于等离子加热和中频感应加热.     

牙髓微弱荧光信号检测与采集研究

为了检测牙髓活力状况,将激光诱导荧光技术应用于牙髓活力检测中,基于牙髓荧光反射光纤输出微弱信号基础上,利用光电倍增管作为荧光信号检测的探测器,设计与分析微弱荧光信号的检测电路;利用单片机与12位A／D转换器为数据采集核心,设计单片机采集荧光信号的电路,并通过单片机通讯接口,结合计算机数据采集系统,完成牙髓荧光数据处理与显示。     

金刚石圆锯片行波共振分析及优化

针对金刚石圆锯片工作时出现的共振和噪声问题,利用Workbench软件对直径600 mm空转的圆锯片进行行波共振和静力分析,研究圆锯片基体中的开孔和夹层对其行波共振的影响。结果表明：圆锯片基体上合理开孔可以规避行波共振,其中开雨滴型孔的圆锯片减振效果最好,其δ最大值为4.36%,远大于未开孔与开圆形流线型孔的0.09%和0.91%。进一步对开雨滴型孔的圆锯片的夹层进行优化,其δ值为7.58%,达到夹层前的近2倍,更不容易引起行波共振。同时,优化后的圆锯片变形和应力值变大,但远小于其许用应力值,表明其强度和刚度满足使用要求,不会造成疲劳失效。     

基于特征点识别的位姿测量数据处理方法研究

视觉测量具有结构简单、成本低、非接触式测量的优点,利用视觉位姿测量结果对空间展开机构进行定位具有良好的应用前景.实际应用中需要将视觉测量数据转换到物空间坐标系从而对定位系统的控制量提供指导.针对相机外参数标定操作繁琐、需要额外设备、不利于在轨实现等缺点,提出了一种利用运动样本空间构建坐标系转换关系的数据处理方法,根据取样空间内构建的补偿方程,可以将各自由度的视觉测量数据转换到控制器坐标系上,同时能够校正由于安装、配准等导致的系统误差,从而实现高精度的空间 目标定位.实验结果表明,在1.7 m的测量距离下,所搭建单相机测量系统的位置与转角测量精度可达0.02 mm和0.003°,验证了所研究方法的有效性和实用性.     

STATE ANTIPREDATORY LENDING LAWS AND NEIGHBORHOOD FORECLOSURE RATES

ABSTRACT: In this study, we examine the impact of state antipredatory lending laws (APLs) on neighborhood foreclosure and delinquency rates using a set of panel data regression models. We find strong evidence that neighborhoods have lower default rates in states with laws that extended federal coverage and/or restricted more mortgage contract terms, in states with broader coverage of subprime loans with high points and fees, and in states with more restrictive regulations on prepayment penalties. A typical APL lowers neighborhood default rates by between 3.8% and 18%, depending on the default risk measure considered. The findings remain consistent when we restrict the analysis to cross‐border neighborhoods, suggesting that they are not due solely to unobservable market variation.     

Application of MHD Phenomenon on Secondary Refining and Continuous Casting Process

In present work,the application of Magneto Hydrodynamics(MHD)to control the flow of liquid steel during secondary refining and continuous casting has been discussed.A mathematical model was developed to predict the flow field under magnetic field in different metallurgical reactors.As examples,the effect of traveling magnetic filed in RH degasser has been discussed,and the effect of electromagnetic brake(EMBR)on flow field during continuous casting process has also been discussed.The numerical results show that when the EMBR is installed near the nozzle port,the intensity of impinging jet near the narrow face mold wall is reduced,the downward flow becomes weaker,and the lower recirculation zone becomes smaller.The circulation flow rate with traveling magnetic field imposed around the up snorkel in RH degasser is greater than that with magnetic field imposed around the down snorkel if the gas flow rate is less than the saturated value,but they are almost the same if the gas flow rate is greater than the saturated value.