Electrochemical analysis of dye adsorption on aligned carbon nanofiber arrays coated with TiO2 nanoneedles for dye-sensitized solar cell

An electrochemical method has been developed to analyze dye absorption on the aligned carbon nanofiber arrays coated with TiO2 nanoneedles for dyesensitized solar cell. The unique nanostructure with the roughness factor of 90.6 provides a large effective surface area for dye adsorption. The experimental results showed that the dye molecules cover 39.7% of the TiO2 surface area which influences the performance of dye-sensitized solar cell. The electrochemical method provides the information of the coverage of dye molecules which is a key issue to optimize solar cell performance.     

指向标识设置间距及设置位置对路效率影响的虚拟研究

为研究在有岔道口的通道上标识设置对行人寻路效率的影响,本文利用Quest3D软件构建虚拟空间,在虚拟空间中对上述问题展开实验研究.通过分组实验的方式,让不同组的实验者在不同标识设置参数的虚拟空间中行走,并采集实验者的实验数据,实验数据显示当标识间距大于50m时或者标识缺失而不远处有类似标识影响时寻路效率会明显下降.因此在有岔道口的通道上标识的设置距离应当小于50m,同时合理设置标识位置,防止与寻路无关的类似标识进入行人视线.     

顶管施工导致堤防损坏原因的分析及修复措施

结合顶管穿越汉江干堤工程实例,详细分析了顶管施工使堤防损坏的原因,介绍了堤防修复措施,总结了顶管施工过程中应注意的关键问题.     

轧辊修磨表面质量缺陷分析及对策

介绍六辊轧机工作辊、中间辊修磨缺陷的规律特征,通过实际工艺分析以及经验的积累判断表面质量问题产生的原因,并提出解决表面质量问题和检测方法的可行性方案。     

用于中文缺省识别研究的机器学习方法

实现一个基于机器学习的中文缺省项识别系统,对语料库进行预处理,选取多个特征及其组合,通过支持向量模型(SVM)构建的缺省识别模型进行中文缺省识别。研究系统在不同句法分析树上的性能。实验结果证明,该识别系统在标准的句法分析树上F值能达到84.01%,在自动句法树上能达到68.22%。     

炭纤维表面BN涂层的制备及其介电性能

采用化学转化法在炭纤维表面制备BN涂层。首先将炭纤维浸渍硼酸和尿素的混合溶液,然后在N2气氛和不同温度下(700、800、900和1 000℃)热处理2 h。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、红外光谱仪(IR)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对BN涂层的物相、形貌和成分进行分析,研究热处理温度对BN涂层结构的影响,以及涂层对炭纤维介电性能的影响。结果表明:浸涂了硼酸和尿素溶液的炭纤维在N2气氛下于800℃热处理2h,可制得较为均匀的BN涂层;随着浸涂-热处理次数增加,涂层质量得到改善,浸涂-热处理3次后炭纤维表面涂层均匀连续,涂层厚度约390 nm,且无剥落或开裂现象;但浸涂-热处理次数超过3次后,涂层出现剥落和开裂现象,涂层质量变差;3次浸涂-热处理后的炭纤维介电常数实部ε’为26.54~9.15,虚部ε为35.8~31.7,与未处理炭纤维(ε’=31.6~6.3,ε=55.6~40.6)相比,ε下降,ε’升高。     

加强焦炉铁件管理延长炉体寿命实践

焦炉护炉铁件是对焦炉砌体施加合理的、连续不断的保护性压力,保持焦炉砌体的完整严密,以确保焦炉生产的顺利进行。护炉铁件管理与维护是焦炉稳产、长寿的重要因素。     

Modeling of Stress Distribution During Strip Coiling Process

 Many strip materials are coiled after rolling process. The stresses are imposed on the material wound on the automatically controlled collapse mandrel under the coiling tension. The coiling process can be described by three typical cases: winding without automatic adjustment, winding with automatic adjustment and after mandrel removal. A new model of equations for predicting the stresses during the strip coiling process is built by consideration of the three cases respectively. By solving the equations of different typical cases, the radial stresses and tangential stress of the layers of coil can be calculated. Also, the coiling parameters, such as strip thickness, coiling tension and necking critical pressure, affecting the coil performance are investigated. It is believed that the present model can be used for design and control of the automatically controlled collapse mandrel.