共轭聚合物／C60复合体系及其在光伏打电池中的应用

共轭聚合物／C60复合体系在有机太阳能电池中的应用引起了化学工作者的广泛兴趣。本文介绍了共轭聚合物／C60复合体系的光诱导电子转移，以及近年来该体系在光伏打电池中的研究进展。     

景德镇民营陶瓷企业发展特点及其探讨

分析了景德镇民营陶瓷企业发展特点及其目前存在的问题，并就加快今后景德镇民营陶瓷企业发展步伐提出了几点建议。     

动力有限元在三维编织复合材料弹道冲击性能研究中的应用

三维编织复合材料具有高的层间剪切强度,高的损伤容限和显著的抵抗裂纹扩展的能力。三维编织复合材料弹道性能的研究一般局限于实验观察阶段。本文运用数值计算方法对三维编织复合材料细观结构有限元模型进行弹道冲击性能研究,得出了合理的结果,说明了这种方法的有效性。     

3，4-亚甲二氧基苯乙胺的合成新方法

以胡椒胺为原料,通过Sandmeyer反应制得3,4-亚甲二氧基溴苯(收率75.0%),再经Grignard反应(收率74.8%)、酯化反应(收率94.0%)和Gabriel反应(收率63.0%)制备出3,4-亚甲二氧基苯乙胺,并通过红外光谱和色谱-质谱联用确定了目标产物的结构。讨论温度对各步反应的影响,确定了最佳反应条件。     

超稠油污水处理技术的研究

以河油田曙I区社84污水处理站含超稠油污水为对象，选用最新研制开发的HL－005高效除油剂，研究了药剂浓度及复合比例对污水的处理效果。结果表明，在现有工艺条件下，使用该药A与C两组分复合先对污水进行预处理,然后A与B两组分复合对预处理后的水质进行净化，在技术上是可行的，完全达到水质净化指标。     

破乳剂浓度对聚合物驱原油乳状液破乳及界面性质影响

研究了嵌段聚醚型破乳剂对孤岛原油乳状液破乳和油水界面性质的影响。实验结果表明,对于三嵌段聚醚类破乳剂来说,破乳剂浓度在0~100 mg/L时,随着破乳剂浓度的增加,孤岛原油所形成的乳状液分水率增加,乳状液稳定性降低,破乳剂浓度继续增加,原油乳状液的分水率有所降低。而原油与含聚合物的水溶液间的界面张力随破乳剂浓度增加逐渐降低,界面剪切粘度有一最小值。界面张力及界面剪切粘度降低是乳状液稳定性降低与分水率增加的主要原因。     

聚丙烯纤维水相异相接枝马来酸酐

本文研究了用水相异相法在聚丙烯纤维上接枝马来酸酐，用称重法测定接枝率，结果认为，随着反应中使用的马来酸酐和过硫酸铵浓度的提高，所得产物的接枝率显著提高，而反应温度和反应时间的影响则是开始随温度升高和时间延长接枝率上升，达到最大值后下降，在本实验中，各种反应条件下，都可以得到超过1．8％的接枝率。     

FeS2@TiO2 nanorods as high-performance anode for sodium ion battery

Sodium-ion battery (SIB) is an ideal device that could replace lithium-ion battery (LIB) in grid-scale energy storage system for power because of the low cost and rich reserve of raw material. The key challenge lies in developing electrode materials enabling reversible Na⁺ insertion/desertion and fast reaction kinetics. Herein, a core-shell structure, FeS₂ nanoparticles encapsulated in biphase TiO₂ shell (FeS₂@TiO₂), is developed towards the improvement of sodium storage. The diphase TiO₂ coating supplies abundant anatase/rutile interface and oxygen vacancies which will enhance the charge transfer, and avoid severe volume variation of FeS₂ caused by the Na⁺ insertion. The FeS₂ core will deliver high theoretical capacity through its conversion reaction mechanism. Consequently, the FeS₂@TiO₂ nanorods display notable performance as anode for SIBs including long-term cycling performance (637.8 mA·h·g^-1 at 0.2 A·g^-1 after 300 cycles, 374.9 mA·h·g^-1 at 5.0 A·g^-1 after 600 cycles) and outstanding rate capability (222.2 mA·h·g^-1 at 10 A·g^-1). Furthermore, the synthesized FeS₂@TiO₂ demonstrates significant pseudocapacitive behavior which accounts for 90.7% of the Na⁺ storage, and efficiently boosts the rate capability. This work provides a new pathway to fabricate anode material with an optimized structure and crystal phase for SIBs.     

多孔塑料管材挤出工艺和机头模具

扼要介绍了多孔塑料管材的用途、性能、制造方法、配方、生产工艺和机头模具的设计     

炭粒床高效工业除尘装置的设计与开发

The new dust removal technical route using the carbon-granular bed filter,packed of carbon particles with appropriate grade derive from an online-process vibration sieve,to replace the traditional baggy filter had been developed successfully for capturing the micro-carbon dusts produced from pulverization of petroleum coke,and the green close loop of carbon materials is thus completed in the combined pulverizing and classifying system and pulverized carbon dust removal process.The high dust removal efficiency greater than 99%,low outlet dust concentration less than 100 mg.m-3,low pressure drop through dust filtration chamber less than 980 Pa,simple and easy design,and flexible and stable operation were achieved also with the carbon-granular bed filter in both bench and industrial scale operations.