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Water Resources Management - Urban river not only has the important function in urban hydrological environment, but also is an area for entertainment. Water quality assessment is the core technique... 相似文献
23.
Yuan-Cheng Meng Hua-Feng Zhang Xiao-Xiao Pan Nan Chen Hui-Fang Hu Saeed ul Haq Abid Khan Ru-Gang Chen 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(6)
Dehydrins (DHNs) play an important role in abiotic stress tolerance in a large number of plants, but very little is known about the function of DHNs in pepper plants. Here, we isolated a Y1SK2-type DHN gene “CaDHN3” from pepper. To authenticate the function of CaDHN3 in salt and drought stresses, it was overexpressed in Arabidopsis and silenced in pepper through virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS). Sub-cellular localization showed that CaDHN3 was located in the nucleus and cell membrane. It was found that CaDHN3-overexpressed (OE) in Arabidopsis plants showed salt and drought tolerance phenotypic characteristics, i.e., increased the initial rooting length and germination rate, enhanced chlorophyll content, lowered the relative electrolyte leakage (REL) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content than the wild-type (WT) plants. Moreover, a substantial increase in the activities of antioxidant enzymes; including the superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), and lower hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) contents and higher O2•− contents in the transgenic Arabidopsis plants. Silencing of CaDHN3 in pepper decreased the salt- and drought-stress tolerance, through a higher REL and MDA content, and there was more accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the CaDHN3-silenced pepper plants than the control plants. Based on the yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) screening and Bimolecular Fluorescence Complementation (BiFC) results, we found that CaDHN3 interacts with CaHIRD11 protein in the plasma membrane. Correspondingly, the expressions of four osmotic-related genes were significantly up-regulated in the CaDHN3-overexpressed lines. In brief, our results manifested that CaDHN3 may play an important role in regulating the relative osmotic stress responses in plants through the ROS signaling pathway. The results of this study will provide a basis for further analyses of the function of DHN genes in pepper. 相似文献
24.
实施独立计量分区(district metered area,DMA)是辅助供水管网管理和漏损识别的重要手段.图划分算法是进行DMA分区的方法之一,常规图划分算法应用中,存在解空间受限、分区后原水流状态易发生较大改变、形成较多串联分区(对流量计算不利)的缺点.在常规图划分算法基础上进行了改进:粗化阶段按照特定规则匹配、合并非输水干管两端的节点,形成简化的管网拓扑结构;分区阶段得到管网初步分区方案;细化阶段提出基于贪心算法、枚举算法、蒙特卡洛算法的分区调整方法,结合改进的仪表安置方法、水力模拟、优劣解距离法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS),对分区方案进行调整.将该方法应用于YX市供水管网,成功进行了分区. 相似文献
25.
Nan Wu Xiaodong Li Mu Zhang Yi Ren Qi Zhu Haijun Peng Hongqiang Ru Xudong Sun 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(4):2898-2907
Refining ceramic microstructures to the nanometric range to minimize light scattering provides an interesting methodology for developing novel optical ceramic materials. In this work, we reported the fabrication and properties of a new nanocomposite optical ceramic of Gd2O3-MgO. The citric acid sol-gel combustion method was adopted to fabricate Gd2O3-MgO nanocomposites with fine-grain sizes, dense microstructures and homogeneous phase domains. Nanopowders with low agglomeration and improved sinterability can be obtained by elaborating Φ values. Further refining of the microstructure of the nanocomposites was achieved by elaborating the hot-pressing conditions. The sample sintered at 65 MPa and 1300 °C showed a quite high hardness value of 14.3 ± 0.2 GPa, a high transmittance of 80.3 %–84.7 % over the 3?6 μm wavelength range, due mainly to its extremely fine-grain size of Gd2O3 and MgO (93 and 78 nm, respectively) and high density. 相似文献
26.
为了研究循环流化床(CFB)锅炉燃用无烟煤时床温及选择性非催化还原(SNCR)脱硝对于NO和N2O排放的影响,在1 MW CFB试验装置上开展了试验研究。结果表明:床温由880 ℃提高到970 ℃,NO排放质量浓度由119.5 mg/m3上升到226.0 mg/m3,N2O排放质量浓度由216.0 mg/m3降低到102.2 mg/m3;在氨氮摩尔比(NSR)为0~3.7之间,随着NSR的提高,脱硝效率从0上升到50.72%;进一步提高NSR到5.2,脱硝效率升至53.61%,增加较为缓慢;随着NSR从0提高到1.7,N2O排放质量浓度由84.3 mg/m3上升至118.3 mg/m3,增长较为缓慢;进一步提高NSR至2.0,N2O排放质量浓度上升至187.7 mg/m3,增长速度提高;继续提高NSR至5.2,N2O排放质量浓度上升至381.4 mg/m3;CFB锅炉采用以尿素为还原剂的SNCR脱硝工艺时,单纯通过加大NSR来提高脱硝效率不仅效果有限,过量喷入的还原剂会造成N2O排放量的显著提高。 相似文献
27.
28.
Xian Suo Xili Cui Lifeng Yang Nan Xu Yuqi Huang Yi He Sheng Dai Huabin Xing 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(29):1907601
The design of highly stable and efficient porous materials is essential for developing breakthrough hydrocarbon separation methods based on physisorption to replace currently used energy-intensive distillation/absorption technologies. Efforts to develop advanced porous materials such as zeolites, coordination frameworks, and organic polymers have met with limited success. Here, a new class of ionic ultramicroporous polymers (IUPs) with high-density inorganic anions and narrowly distributed ultramicroporosity is reported, which are synthesized by a facile free-radical polymerization using branched and amphiphilic ionic compounds as reactive monomers. A covalent and ionic dual-crosslinking strategy is proposed to manipulate the pore structure of amorphous polymers at the ultramicroporous scale. The IUPs exhibit exceptional selectivity (286.1–474.4) for separating acetylene from ethylene along with high thermal and water stability, collaboratively demonstrated by gas adsorption isotherms and experimental breakthrough curves. Modeling studies unveil the specific binding sites for acetylene capture as well as the interconnected ultramicroporosity for size sieving. The porosity-engineering protocol used in this work can also be extended to the design of other ultramicroporous materials for the challenging separation of other key gas constituents. 相似文献
29.
在新型二次电池产业的发展中,氢镍电池市场不断萎缩,锂离子电池市场正处于黄金时代。通过对日本和中国新型二次电池产业发展历程分析,我国主要针对低端市场,高端市场为日本占据,并从日本发展经验中提出了可供我国锂离子电动车电池发展的借鉴之处。 相似文献
30.