多目标优化理论在蜂窝夹芯结构设计中的应用

在确定了设计变量及目标函数的基础上,根据结构本身的要求,推导出用于多目标优化的5个约束条件.根据多目标优化理论,采用乘除法对蜂窝夹芯结构进行了评价函数的构造,并用VC语言编制了钢质蜂窝夹芯减振板结构的优化程序,该程序可实现结构尺寸及性能的优化,并计算出各目标函数的最终值.     

高速线材轧机锥套故障分析与改进

高速线材生产线精轧机、预精轧机使用的锥套，在材质、结构、处理工艺及生产操作上存在诸多不当之处，为此进行了多项改进，使锥套故障彻底排除，使用寿命达3～5月，而价格仅为进口件的1／3。     

中厚板轧机工作辊失效分析及对策

介绍了济钢中厚板厂使用国外高镍铬和高铬工作辊的主要失效形式 ,并对该工作辊的断裂和裂纹产生原因进行了分析 ,同时针对所存在的问题提出了对策和具体改进措施。     

ZL114铝合金激光--龟弧的复合焊接

设计了一种激光-电弧复合热源焊接ZL114合金的新工艺，并对焊后的试件进行了X光检测、抗拉强度和全相组织等实验。结果表明，该种新工艺对铝合全有良好的适应性和可行性，是焊接领域的一个趋势。     

液压伺服疲劳试验机的H∞混合灵敏度控制研究

针对液压伺服疲劳试验机系统的不确定性，为获得良好的控制效果，采用了H∞鲁棒控制算法。首先，通过理论分析建立系统数学模型，讨论了该模型的不确定性及参数摄动性；然后，详细阐述了加权函数选取的一般规律；最后，应用混合灵敏度方法设计了H∞鲁棒控制器。仿真结果表明，即使被测试件刚度及系统参数在较大范围内摄动，该控制器依然具有很好的鲁棒稳定性以及良好的动态品质，较常规PID控制器更为优良。     

6×××系汽车车身板铝合金的合金化及组织性能的研究

采用力学性能试验和光学金相分析法,研究了Mg和Mn等元素对6×××系汽车板铝合金组织及性能的影响。结果表明:Mg和Mn是提高6×××系汽车板铝合金时效初期硬化值的元素,但对时效初期硬化速度影响不大。提高Mg和Mn含量,合金经170℃30min时效后的强度增大,伸长率降低。合金固溶处理淬火后的晶粒尺寸和形态不随Mg含量而改变,但随Mn含量增加而显著细化。     

Wear-resistance and anti-scuffing of multi-arc ion plating molybdenum films

The multi-arc ion plating technology was employed to prepare the molybdenum films with thickness of 3 μm on the AISI 1045 steel. The wear and scuffing tests were carried out on the ball-on-disc tester. AFM and SEM equipped with EDS were adopted to observe and analyze the morphologies and element compositions of surface,cross-section and worn scar of the Mo film. The phase structure was studied by XRD and the bonding strength between Mo film and substrate was measured by scratching tester. The tribological experiments show that the Mo film possesses a good wear-resistance and an excellent anti-scuffing property. The failure mechanism of Mo film under extreme condition is flaking off.     

Performance of positive and negative electrodes in amorphous manganese oxide supercapacitor

Using potassium permanganate and acetic manganese as the reactants, amorphous manganese oxide was prepared with mechanochemical method. XRD was used for microstructure characterization, while cyclic voltammetry and constant current charge-discharge were used for electrochemical performance testing. The positive electrode （PE） and negative electrode （NE） were investigated respectively in amorphous manganese oxide supercapacitor, aiming to find their different performances in charging-discharging. The results show that the crystalline structure is destroyed in both the PE and NE material during charge-discharge process. Thereinto, the NE suffers a bit more seriously. When cycling, the PE potential scope diminishes while the NE potential scope enlarges. The increased inner resistance makes the NE curves almost bended to be a right angle, but not the PE curves. The cell＇s equivalent series resistance （ESR） is more dependent on the NE, and the capacitance is mainly determined by the rapid descent of the NE potential range. The capacitances of the NE are highly rate-dependent, decreasing from 121.3 to 53.1 F/g, by 56.2%, over the range of 5-25 mV/s. However, the PE appears to be weakly dependent and its capacitance is only dropped by 22.1%.     

机械镀锌过程中先导金属的研究

通过多次试验观察，借助于扫描电子显微镜，结合物理化学、电化学的基础理论知识，对机械镀锌过程中先导金属进行了研究。分析了先导金属在镀层中的分布以及先导金属对机械镀锌形层过程的影响。结果表明机械镀锌过程中的确有先导金属存在，在机械镀锌过程的不同阶段，有着不同的金属起着先导金属的作用。先导金属可以促进机械镀锌镀层的结合强度。