对我国建筑工程项目审计的思考

近些年来，随着国家经济建设蓬勃发展，基本建设工程项目与企业技术改造项目越来越多，但在工程项目审计方面存在着诸多问题，导致审计不能忠实反映工程的实际造价，在国内常常发生投资浪费，给国家或企业造成很大的经济损失，因此，搞好工程项目审计，既是维护国家经济利益，加强工程建设的监督管理，提高投资效益的重要环节，也是保障施工企业减少损失，实现预期利润，提高竞争力的重要方法。     

员工创新工作行为的研究述评与展望

综述了员工创新工作行为的概念、测评方法、影响因素和作用机制等方面的研究进展, 构建了该领域的整体研究框架, 指出工作情感与角色认同等心理状态变量对员工创新工作行为的作用机制是未来值得深人探讨的研究方向.     

脉冲淋洗塔树脂移动自动控制系统中PLC的应用研究

介绍PLC在脉冲淋洗塔树脂移动自动控制系统中的应用，较系统地阐述了控制系统的设计原理及软硬件组成。     

A generic method of cleaning and enhancing handwritten data from business forms

The automation of business form processing is attracting intensive research interests due to its wide application and its reduction of the heavy workload due to manual processing. Preparing clean and clear images for the recognition engines is often taken for granted as a trivial task that requires little attention. In reality, handwritten data usually touch or cross the preprinted form frames and texts, creating tremendous problems for the recognition engines. In this paper, we contribute answers to two questions: “Why do we need cleaning and enhancement procedures in form processing systems?” and “How can we clean and enhance the hand-filled items with easy implementation and high processing speed?” Here, we propose a generic system including only cleaning and enhancing phases. In the cleaning phase, the system registers a template to the input form by aligning corresponding landmarks. A unified morphological scheme is proposed to remove the form frames and restore the broken handwriting from gray or binary images. When the handwriting is found touching or crossing preprinted texts, morphological operations based on statistical features are used to clean it. In applications where a black-and-white scanning mode is adopted, handwriting may contain broken or hollow strokes due to improper thresholding parameters. Therefore, we have designed a module to enhance the image quality based on morphological operations. Subjective and objective evaluations have been studied to show the effectiveness of the proposed procedures. Received January 19, 2000 / Revised March 20, 2001     

CYTOKININ ([8 - 14C]BENZYLAMINOPURINE) METABOLISM IN MATURE GREEN TOMATO PERICARP

Cytokinin ([8–14C]Benzylaminopurine), (BA), metabolism in mature green tomato fruit (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill Hybrid “Ohio CR-6”) was monitored. Radiotracer studies of [8–14C]BA metabolism indicated the rapid formation of more polar metabolites. Alkaline phosphatase treatment indicated at least two of the metabolites to be phosphorylated. Mass spectral data showed that the TMS derivative of one metabolite contained a sugar moiety of the β-D-glucopyranose tetra TMS form but lacked characteristic fragments corresponding to the N⁶ benzyl side-chain or intact purine ring. A major radioactive peak slightly more polar in character than the parent compound [8–14C]BA was also observed.     

修正KUZ-RAM数模预报爆破堆石料块度

结合国家重点工程天生桥一级水电站施工试验，分析了面板堆石坝坝体堆石料采料爆破的块度控制。重点研究了料和料现场试验和施工过程，满足设计堆石料块度级配要求的爆破参数调整。根据施工现场的特点，提出了采用修正后的ＫＵＺ－ＲＡＭ模型作为预报合理块度相应的采料爆破参数的数模．通过编程计算，达到在现场实时控制堆石料级配的目的。     

矿井地面机械化排矸方式的选择和体会

动筛跳汰工艺是目前矿井地面排矸的重要方式之一。文章分析比较了液压和机械两种动筛跳汰排矸方式的优缺点,并详细介绍了液压跳汰机的工作原理及构成,总结了动筛跳汰排矸工艺设计中的应用体会。     

水库移民后期扶持规划的交互式公众参与模式

大中型水库移民扶持目的是改善库区和移民安置区移民的生产生活水平.研究了后扶持规划中公众参挝与的重要性,比较了自上而下、自下而上和所提出的交互式3种公众参与方式,提出交互式参与是适合于后扶持项目规划的公众参与方式,并在此基础上构建大中型水库后期扶持规划的交互式公众参与框架.     

基于词向量的藏文语义相似词知识库构建

词向量在自然语言处理研究的各个领域发挥着重要作用。该文从语言学角度出发,讨论了词向量技术与语言学理论的关系;根据词向量的特征,提出利用藏文词向量构建语义相似词知识库。该文以哈尔滨工业大学的《词林》为基础,通过汉藏双语词典对译,在获取对译词的词向量的基础上,计算对译词的词向量与原子词群平均词向量的差值,利用不同的差值,自动筛选出与原子词群语义相似度较小的词。该文分别以藏文的词和音节为单位计算词向量,自动筛出不属于原子词群的词,通过对自动筛选结果与人工筛选结果对比,发现两者具有较高的一致性,这说明词向量计算结果与人的语言直觉具有较高的一致性。总体来说,该文所采用的方法有助于提高藏文语义相似词知识库构建效率。     

塔河油田缝洞型油藏未动用储量评价及开发对策探讨

首先对国内其它油田的未动用储量状况进行了调查，然后对塔河油田未动用储量的分布和分类进行了分析。认为塔河油田未开发储量主要类别是待落实储量，而且主体是分布在碳酸盐岩油藏中。指出了探明储量和开发方案计算储量在计算方法和参数取值上的差异性，目前关键是勘探和开发上尽快建立统一的计算方法标准。认为对于缝洞型碳酸盐岩油藏开发而言，未动用储量未投入开发，不仅是经济效益问题，更重要的是地质认识上的问题。