天然气井井筒及井口安全技术研究

天然气勘探开发具有高温、高压、高风险,安全技术及管理难度大等特点,通过实例分析天然气井存在的主要问题,提出应采取的关键安全技术及需要解决的问题。     

Enterococcal bacteremia in a medical center

BACKGROUND: The enterococci have become important nosocomial pathogens. They can cause multiple site infections and enterococcal bacteremia becomes more frequently associated with a high mortality rate. Previous studies of enterococcal bacteremia showed a variety of results. To establish the significance and importance of enterococci as nosocomial pathogens in this hospital, to characterize their clinical pictures and to search for the risk factors for mortality, this retrospective study was performed. METHODS: There were 208 cases of enterococcal bacteremia which occurred from 1988 to 1992. Twenty-seven cases had no medical charts, dismissing possibility of evaluation. Finally, 181 cases of enterococcal bacteremia were analysed. RESULTS: One hundred and eighteen episodes were nosocomial infections. Polymicrobial bacteremia occurred in 68.5% of the patients and the most common co-isolate was Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Those patients (78.5%) with underlying diseases and malignancies were the most common underlying problems. The portal of entry could be found in 69.6 percent of patients, with the gastrointestinal tract the most common sources. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing showed high gentamicin resistance rate (89.5%), and ampicillin still had about 80 percent sensitivity rate. The group who received specific antibiotic therapy for enterococcus showed lower mortality (36.4% versus 47.6%). Only one case had infective endocarditis. Forty-nine patients suffered from septic shock, the cause of 30 deaths. Totally 75 patients died during hospitalization. Besides sepsis, another major cause of death was their underlying diseases itself. CONCLUSIONS: Enterococci have no doubt become important nosocomial pathogens and enterococcal bacteremia were associated with high mortality, especially in elderly patients with underlying diseases such as malignancy or diabetes. When clinically dealing with sepsis from the gastrointestinal or biliary tract, especially when previous cephalosporins therapy showed no response, the possibility of enterococcal bacteremia should always be considered.     

超细Fe3O4粒子表面包覆酞菁钴性质研究

本文研究了合成载氧体的金属有机化学液相淀积法制造工艺，所得产物经ＴＥＭ、ＸＰＳ、Ｍｏｓｓ－ｂａｕｅｒ谱和Ｂ－Ｈ仪等手段，研究了它的结构和磁性能。实验表明，酞青钴以薄层形式包覆在Ｆｅ＿３Ｏ＿４的表面，封闭了Ｆｅ＿３Ｏ＿４的表面孔洞，稳定了Ｆｅ＿３Ｏ＿４的物相，增强了磁性能。     

Freelance 2000 DCS在轴流机上的应用

简要介绍了Freelance 2000 DCS的功能特点以及轴流机的控制要求.结合轴流机的控制特点，用Freelance 2000 DCS对原模拟电子系统进行改造，实现并改进了轴流机流量－静叶位置调节、防喘振控制、逻辑控制、状态监测、信息管理等功能。改造后的系统可靠性高、技术先进、信息管理功能强，其设计思想和方法均可供石化企业大型压缩机控制系统的设计和改造借鉴。     

"网吧"等互联网上网服务营业场所消防安全形势及防火对策

“网吧”等互联网上网服务营业场所 (以下简称网吧 )是集上网聊天、上网冲浪、发电子邮件、查寻资料、休闲娱乐于一体的公共娱乐场所 ,普遍受到人们特别是青少年的欢迎。网吧在给人们工作、学习、生活带来便利的同时 ,也带来了一定的火灾危险 ,震惊全国的北京海淀区“6 .16 -蓝极速”特大火灾事故就是一个典型的案例。网吧存在的突出消防安全问题 ,已经引起公安消防机构的重视 ,并纳入消防监督检查视线 ,部署开展了以网吧为重点的消防安全专项整治。网吧的消防安全现状如何 ,究竟有何火灾危险 ,如何防范 ,笔者谈了以下拙见。　　一、网吧的…     

高速往复式内燃机平衡轴低质量设计分析

分析了扇形和偏心圆两种平衡轴设计的要求以及平衡重低质量的设计原则。扇形平衡重半径及宽度应尽量大、夹角应尽量小。偏心圆平衡重的偏心圆半径应尽可能大 ,轴承半径应尽可能小。同样质量的扇形平衡重产生的平衡力比偏心圆平衡重要大。     

基于DOCSIS标准的HFC数据加密算法的分析

基于DOCSIS标准的增强型基线保密性接口（BPI＋）采用56bit DES加密分组数据，采用二密钥三重DES加密通信量加密密钥。这种多重加密技术的应用为HFC网络的数据传输提供了相当于或更好于专线级的网络安全与加密性能。     

RSView32软件平台的应用及扩展

概述了RSView32工控软件的特点和使用方法 ,并通过贵溪冶炼厂的一个液位自动控制系统的人机界面设计说明了如何在控制系统中使用RSView32软件。文章特别介绍了如何用VBA程序设计来扩展其功能     

X60管线钢疲劳特性的研究

利用2、4和14mm的X60钢紧凑拉伸试样进行同样应力水平、固定应力比（R＝0．1）的疲劳裂纹扩展试验，揭示出高韧性管道钢的疲劳裂纹扩展存在显著的厚度效应。由于应力水平低，相应的离面应力也低，不足以导致分层开裂，因此，裂纹端部的三维应力约束随厚度增加而增大。4mm试样的疲劳裂纹速率远高于2mm试样，但厚度再增大，裂纹扩展速率不再有显著变化。进一步对表面裂纹试样进行疲劳裂纹扩展试验，并用勾线法纪录裂纹扩展情况，利用穿透裂纹的da/dN-ΔK曲线预测表面裂纹扩展，用2mm厚试样的数据控制裂纹表面长度的扩展，用14mm厚试样的数据控制裂纹底部沿厚度方面的扩展，得到了与表面裂纹扩展实验吻合很好的预测结果。     

移动IP综述

论述了移动IP的概念和发展过程，分析了国内外对移动IP研究的重点问题及其方法，对移动IP的发展方向进行了归纳和总结，并提出了有关用的问题。