稳定化处理工艺参数对预应力钢绞线性能的影响

通过对预应力（ＰＣ）钢绞线稳定化处理及随后的破断、应力松驰试验，分析了处理前后强度、塑性、松驰率指标的变化趋势，得出了工艺温度、张应力对性能指标的影响规律，进而提出稳定化处理的最佳工艺参数。     

拔染剂的应用性能研究

综合分析了三种拔染剂在拔染浆中的稳定性、吸湿性和渗透性等应用性能，并得出一些重要结论。     

建立健全企业职工工资正常增长机制研究

以湖北企业为例,讨论了建立企业职工工资正常增长机制的途径.基本结论是,企业职工收入与经济效益同步增长的机制尚没有建立,工资总体水平仍然偏低,行业间收入差距较大,部分企业职工工资增长缓慢,企业拖欠职工工资现象依然存在.要改变这种状况,必须加强政府的调控职能,加强工会组织的建设,健全完善企业职工工资正常增长与支付保障机制,以确保企业劳动者分享企业发展的成果.     

嵌入式Web服务器的设计与实现

为解决远程访问、监测并控制嵌入式设备的需求,提出了基于Boa和CGI技术构建Web服务器的思想.在论证整体设计方案的基础上,以S3C2410处理器为硬件核心,以ARMLinux为操作系统平台,设计了嵌入式Web服务器,给出了系统的硬件结构组成.介绍了ARM Linux操作系统的移植过程,着重分析了Boa服务器的构建以及CGI应用扩展开发.最后对构建好的嵌入式Web服务器进行了运行测试,测试结果表明其运行稳定、控制方便、响应迅速,达到了预期的设计目的.     

透视/遮阳/控温/红外隐身多功能集成序构薄膜研究

为了解决光学材料多功能耦合与集成的光谱诉求及其材料设计冲突难题,本文提出一种基于［TiAlN/Ag］²/TiAlN序构复合薄膜开展可见光透射诱导与红外辐射抑制的协同设计方法,诠释序构薄膜材料多功能耦合的新原理与新机制,并对其光学兼容性能测试表征。研究表明,构筑的［TiAlN（厚度30 nm）/Ag（厚度15 nm）］²/TiAlN（厚度30 nm）序构复合薄膜具备带通状选择性透射与中远红外低辐射的光学特性,可较好实现透视、遮阳、低辐射控温与红外隐身多功能兼容效果,在军用车辆、绿色建筑等特种玻璃的辐射控温与红外隐身领域有应用潜力。     

HSPA4 Is a Biomarker of Placenta Accreta and Enhances the Angiogenesis Ability of Vessel Endothelial Cells

Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) accounts for 7% of maternal mortality and is associated with intraoperative and postoperative morbidity caused by massive blood loss, infection, and adjacent organ damage. The aims of this study were to identify the protein biomarkers of PAS and to further explore their pathogenetic roles in PAS. For this purpose, we collected five placentas from pregnant subjects with PAS complications and another five placentas from normal pregnancy (NP) cases. Then, we enriched protein samples by specifically isolating the trophoblast villous, deeply invading into the uterine muscle layer in the PAS patients. Next, fluorescence-based two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE) and MALDI-TOF/MS were used to identify the proteins differentially abundant between PAS and NP placenta tissues. As a result, nineteen spots were determined as differentially abundant proteins, ten and nine of which were more abundant in PAS and NP placenta tissues, respectively. Then, specific validation with western blot assay and immunohisto/cytochemistry (IHC) assay confirmed that heat shock 70 kDa protein 4 (HSPA4) and chorionic somatomammotropin hormone (CSH) were PAS protein biomarkers. Further tube formation assays demonstrated that HSPA4 promoted the in vitro angiogenesis ability of vessel endothelial cells, which is consistent with the in vivo scenario of PAS complications. In this study, we not only identified PAS protein biomarkers but also connected the promoted angiogenesis with placenta invasion, investigating the pathogenetic mechanism of PAS.     

温度极化对膜蒸馏过程的影响研究

采用直接接触式膜蒸馏，以纯水为料液，考察了材料及结构不同的5种微孔疏水膜的渗透性能．分析结果认为，膜的渗透系数和温度极化系数共同影响着膜通量的大小．实验还考察了料液温度和流率对膜通量及热效率的影响，利用膜及膜两侧边界层内传热传质理论对此进行了分析讨论．因温度极化系数随操作温度变化，可通过控制适宜操作温度获得大膜通量和高热效率．增大料液流率可强化传热，使温度极化减弱，膜通量增加．     

P(MMA-AN)/TiO2复合粒子的制备及光催化性能

采用原位乳液聚合方法制备了基于共价键结合的P(MMA-AN)/TiO2复合粒子,红外光谱和热失重分析结果表明P(MMA-AN)在TiO2表面接枝率为15.9%。以甲基橙溶液为目标污染物,研究了P(MMA-AN)/TiO2复合粒子和TiO2对甲基橙的吸附和光催化降解甲基橙溶液的性能,结果表明:两种粒子对甲基橙的吸附都很少;在相同时间内,P(MMA-AN)/TiO2复合粒子对甲基橙溶液的降解性能优于TiO2,紫外光照180 min后,P(MMA-AN)/TiO2复合粒子对甲基橙溶液的降解率达到了88%,而TiO2仅为74%。     

Modulating lateral strain in GaN-based epitaxial layers by patterning sapphire substrates with aligned carbon nanotube films

A novel carbon nanotube-patterned sapphire substrate (CPSS) has been utilized for the growth of GaN material and fabrication of a InGaN/GaN light emitting diode (LED) by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy. Different lateral strain distributions and stress reductions were observed in a GaN thin film on CPSS compared with those on a conventional sapphire substrate. Nanoheteroepitaxy induced by small size nucleation islands of about 50 nm is ascribed to this significant strain modulation. The crystalline quality of the GaN thin film was also improved, as illustrated by X-ray diffraction. Performances of 1 mm × 1 mm LEDs on CPSS were also enhanced, with an operational power increase of 37.5% and higher saturation current.      

大起大落重又崛起的APS

ＡＰＳ单反相机在１９９７年问世，ＡＰＳ表现出优良的画面质量，使得消费者在对它冷落一段时间之后不得不进行重新评价。另外，提出了ＡＰＳ在中国所遇到问题，如缺少冲扩店，胶卷价格贵等。