20Cr钢球化退火工艺

本文系统地研究了２０Ｃｒ钢冷挤压毛坯的球化退火过程，选定了亚共析钢节能，省时与球化效果好的热处理工艺，并已用于工业生产，取得了显著的经济效益。     

电子束加热时Fe－Dy多层膜的稳定性

用真空双源蒸镀法在ＮａＣ１单晶衬底上制备了金属Ｆｅ－Ｄｙ（镝）多层膜，用透射电镜（ＴＥＭ）分析结构。结果表明，当Ｆｅ单层厚度≥２．４ｎｍ时，Ｆｅ为ｂｃｃ结构，无明显择尤取向特征；Ｄｙ单层厚度＜２．４ｎｍ时，Ｄｙ为非晶态。在透射电镜样品台上经１００ｋｖ加速的高强度电子束流加热多层膜，非晶Ｄｙ首先晶化变为ｈｃｐ结构，随加热时间的延长，晶粒长大。１５０ｓ时Ｆｅ晶粒尺寸约３００ｎｒｎ，此时出现了铁镝氧化物。     

不同石墨形态铸铁热疲劳性能试验研究

针对某些承受热循环工况的铸件，采用实验室手段，研究了不同石墨形态铸铁──灰铁、蠕铁、球铁在＞５０～４０℃循环温度下的热疲劳性能。结果表明，在本试验条件下，以球铁的热疲劳抗力最好，灰铁次之，蠕铁最差，研究结果可供实际生产中，选材时的参政。     

大型铸锭加工机列电气控制系统的技术改造

利用现代交流调速技术和PLC控制技术实现对大型铸锭锯切加工机列电气控制系统的技术改造具有很强的现实意义和极大的推广价值。实践表明，新电气控制系统运行状态良好。     

微机控制多功能晶闸管（SCR）焊接电源静动特性的研究

本文介绍一种简单可靠的微机控制SCR焊接电源硬件系统和获得多种静特性及优良动特性的控制软件。提出比例—积分—微分(PID)控制算法是微机控制SCR电源系统中较为理想的算法。对所研制的电源初步进行了手弧焊、CO_2气体保护焊和埋弧焊焊接,结果表明其可靠性、灵活性和焊接工艺性均具有很大的优越性。     

泥浆泵的动密封

介绍了用于泥浆泵组合动密封的结构和工作原理 ,重点给出了付叶轮的设计计算方法和步骤 ,并举例说明。     

钽低温离子渗氮工艺参数对渗氮层物相的影响

利用组合的二次回归正交实验设计方案 ,对钽低温离子渗氮条件下 ,表面物相及固溶体中氮的含量随渗氮温度、气氛总压力和氢氮摩尔比的变化进行了系统研究。发现表面渗氮层由化合物Ta6N2 .57、超晶格TaN0 .1和固溶体相组成。氮在钽中的固溶度随气压、温度和氢摩尔分数的增加而增加 ,化合物和超晶格相含量随温度增加而增加 ,同时化合物相随氢摩尔分数增加有一个极大值 ,该极大值随温度增加而下降。     

HMN59-2-1合金的新型本构关系

HMN59－2－1是近年来轿车用的同步器齿环的主要合金之一。本文通过在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上的模拟试验，系统地研究了锻造热参数（变形速度、变形温度、变形程度）与HMN59－2－1合金流动应力的数值关系，并且通过其真实σ－ε曲线，采用数理统计原理科学地分析并回归出了能综合反映锻造热力参数对材料成形性能影响的本构方程，为HMN59－2－1合金锻造的数值模拟和锻造热力参数的合理制订了与控制提供了基础。     

A new Cu–Hf–Al ternary bulk metallic glass with high glass forming ability and ductility

We have discovered a new Cu-based bulk metallic glass (BMG). Although of a simple Cu₄₉Hf₄₂Al₉ ternary composition, the as-cast alloy is a monolithic, uniform BMG with a critical diameter as large as 10 mm. The width of the supercooled liquid region ΔT_x and the reduced glass transition temperature T_rg for this glass are 85 K and 0.62, respectively. In addition to its high glass-forming ability and high density of 11 g/cc, this BMG exhibits high ductility with a compressive plastic strain of 11–13%, making it a good candidate for applications as well as for studies of deformation behavior of Cu-based BMGs.     

Characterization of the microstructure and hardness of the HAZ in a 800 MPa grade RPC steel

The microstructure and hardness of the HAZ in a 800 MPa grade ultra-low-carbon microalloyed steel were studied.The results indicate that the heat affected zone (HAZ) of the RPC (Relaxation- Precipitation- Controlling) steel possesses a continuous gradient structure, and can be classified into three zones, i. e. CGHAZ ( coarse-grain HAZ ) , FGHAZ (fine-grain HAZ ) and ICHAZ ( intercritical temperature HAZ ). The microstructures in the HAZ are all composed of bainite-like structure.The microstructare in the CGHAZ mainly consists of lath-like bainite and granular bainite . The influences of heat input and t8/5 on the hardness in the HAZ of RPC steel are notable. With the increase of heat input and t8/5, the softening tendency of HAZ becomes obvious. The hardening phenomenon that normally occurs in the CGHAZ does not take place with this steel in the range of experimental conditions. The softening in the ICHAZ is bound to occur. Hence appropriate welding technologies need to be selected.