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131.
v. Schröder Karl Boresch K. Dirr R. Ammon Diemair Griebel Schwaibold G. Mall Felicitas Rolleri Kanitz O. Windhausen K. Felix von Querner W. Ludorff E. Fischbach W. Sutthoff Frey-Wyssling Schormüller A. Pirson J. Großfeld E. Chytrek Koelitz Hans Hawelka W. Schreiber Brüning Estler Pawletta W. Wodsak Jesser H. J. Steinbeck Seuss Schmitz Lars Erlandsen W. Hämmerle Masch A. Bäurle W. Leithe Rudolj Abderhalden Haevecker Fr. Bartschat Garber G. Stamm Gertraude Körner-Hennig G. Steinhoff Johannes Wolf Rob Jungkunz Schönfeld Ed. Rentz Klinc K. Höll 《European Food Research and Technology》1940,79(6):568-608
132.
Bames H. J. Steinbeck W. Ludorff G. Mall Schormüller J. Ph. Br. Roßmann A. Lendle Schwaibold Albers W. Schreiber Rudolf Abderhalden Frey-Wyssling Hans Hawelka Bäurle W. Sutthoff Carls Griebel Kanitz Rietschel Griebel G. Stamm Körner-Hennig W. Leithe W. Hämmerle G. Steinhoff W. Wodsak Brüning Estler H. Hofmann Weber Mayser E. E. Bauke O. Windhausen Lars Erlandsen Kluge Kuckuck Haevecker Haevecker E. Dinslage I. Stahn Reichard K. Müller Hanak Kluge K. Höll Fr. Bartschat 《European Food Research and Technology》1940,79(3):272-335
133.
Schormüller J. Großfeld H. Mohler Carls Kanitz Griebel Rudolf Abderhalden W. Schreiber W. Hämmerle Brüning W. Ludorff Pawletta W. Bartels Fr. Bartschat M. Gordienko L. W. Jirak O. Windhausen H. -A. Oelkers I. Stahn J. Ph. Bruno Roßmann Lars Erlandsen Lintzel Flößner Bäurle Reschke Haevecker W. Sutthoff H. Schanderl Masling H. Süllmann v. Noël Reichard E. Dinslage G. Steinhoff Jesser Rob Jungkunz C. Pyriki W. Preiβ K. Müller L. Klinc Zacher Beckel K. Höll 《European Food Research and Technology》1939,78(6):480-496
134.
Schwaibold Schormüller Beckel W. Sutthoff Lars Erlandsen v. Skramlik W. Schreiber Kanitz Bierotte M. Steiner W. Wodsak G. Steinhoff H. J. Steinbeck Frey-Wyssling M. Gordienko K. Dirr Pawletta Stelzer W. Wodsak W. Bartels Hoepke G. Stamm Brüning W. Hämmerle Schnetka K. Felix H. Schülke Kluge Krzywanek W. Brandt Gertraude Körner-Hennig K. J. Demeter Damm J. Ph. Bruno Roßmann W. Karlowa H. Ketterl L. W. Jirak W. Preiß Diemair W. Ludorff Jahr Griebel J. J. van Eck W. Preiß C. Pyriki K. Müller Jesser K. Boresch Fr. Bartschat 《European Food Research and Technology》1939,77(3):290-336
135.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with end‐stage kidney disease on hemodialysis
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Louis L. Plesner Peder E. Warming Ture L. Nielsen Morten Dalsgaard Morten Schou Ulla Høst Casper Rydahl Lisbet Brandi Lars Køber Jørgen Vestbo Kasper Iversen 《Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis》2016,20(1):68-77
The objectives of this study were to assess the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in hemodialysis patients with spirometry and to examine the effects of fluid removal by hemodialysis on lung volumes. Patients ≥18 years at two Danish hemodialysis centers were included. Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), and FEV1/FVC ratio were measured with spirometry before and after hemodialysis. The diagnosis of COPD was based on both the GOLD criteria and the lower limit of normal criteria. There were 372 patients in treatment at the two centers, 255 patients (69%) completed spirometry before dialysis and 242 of these (65%) repeated the test after. In the initial test, 117 subjects (46%) had airflow limitation indicative of COPD with GOLD criteria and 103 subjects (40.4%) with lower limit of normal criteria; COPD was previously diagnosed in 24 patients (9%). Mean FVC and FEV1 decreased mildly after dialysis (FVC: 2.84 to 2.79 L, P < 0.01. FEV1: 1.97 to 1.93 L, P < 0.01) Hemodialysis did not affect the FEV1/FVC ratio or number of subjects with airflow limitation indicative of COPD (113 vs. 120, P = 0.324; n = 242). COPD is a frequent and underdiagnosed comorbidity in patients on chronic hemodialysis. Spirometry should be considered in all patients on dialysis in order to address dyspnea adequately. Hemodialysis induced a small fall in mean FEV1 and FVC, which was more pronounced in patients with little or no fluid removal, but the FEV1/FVC ratio and the number of subjects with airflow limitation indicative of COPD were not affected by dialysis. 相似文献
136.
137.
Equipment selection plays a major role in the performance of machining/assembly cells. Based on analytical algorithms, a decision support system (DSS) is developed to select machining centres and robots concurrently from the milieu available in the marketplace. The DSS evaluates the design and geometry of the mating parts that are to be processed and assembled by the cell. Accordingly, it recommends the machining centre and robot that maximize the cell's performance subject to various operational and budget constraints. 相似文献
138.
Interplay between Endothelin and Erythropoietin in Astroglia: The Role in Protection against Hypoxia
Richard Sch?fer Lars Mueller Reinhild Buecheler Barbara Proksch Matthias Schwab Christoph H. Gleiter Lusine Danielyan 《International journal of molecular sciences》2014,15(2):2858-2875
We show that, under in vitro conditions, the vulnerability of astroglia to hypoxia is reflected by alterations in endothelin (ET)-1 release and capacity of erythropoietin (EPO) to regulate ET-1 levels. Exposure of cells to 24 h hypoxia did not induce changes in ET-1 release, while 48–72 h hypoxia resulted in increase of ET-1 release from astrocytes that could be abolished by EPO. The endothelin receptor type A (ETA) antagonist BQ123 increased extracellular levels of ET-1 in human fetal astroglial cell line (SV-FHAS). The survival and proliferation of rat primary astrocytes, neural precursors, and neurons upon hypoxic conditions were increased upon administration of BQ123. Hypoxic injury and aging affected the interaction between the EPO and ET systems. Under hypoxia EPO decreased ET-1 release from astrocytes, while ETA receptor blockade enhanced the expression of EPO mRNA and EPO receptor in culture-aged rat astroglia. The blockade of ETA receptor can increase the availability of ET-1 to the ETB receptor and can potentiate the neuroprotective effects of EPO. Thus, the new therapeutic use of combined administration of EPO and ETA receptor antagonists during hypoxia-associated neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system (CNS) can be suggested. 相似文献
139.
Recent years have seen an increasing interest in asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (AF4) as a method for the fractionation and characterization of macromolecules and colloidal particles. In this paper utilization of AF4 in food applications is reviewed. Instrumental considerations are discussed as well as which properties can be assessed by AF4 and adequate detection systems. Furthermore, published literature on analysis of food macromolecules with AF4 is critically reviewed. 相似文献
140.
Barry Haseltine Tor‐Ulf Weck Lars Meyer Rob van der Pluijm Oliver Dupont Christoph Alfes Wolfram Jaeger John Roberts Jonathan Silver Dirk Martens O. Pfeffermann Bastian Drewes Erhard Gunkler Jan Kubica Nebojsa Mojsilovic Erhard Gunkler Johann Marx Armin Ohler Hipolito Sousa Rui Sousa Romeu S. Vicente J. R. Mendes Silva Roberto Capozucca 《Mauerwerk》2011,15(6):348-361