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21.
Wooded hedgerows do not cover large areas but perform many functions that are beneficial to water quality and biodiversity. A broad range of remotely sensed data is available to map these small linear elements in rural landscapes, but only a few of them have been evaluated for this purpose. In this study, we evaluate and compare various optical remote-sensing data including high and very high spatial resolution, active and passive, and airborne and satellite data to produce quantitative information on the hedgerow network structure and to analyse qualitative information from the maps produced in order to estimate the true value of these maps. We used an object-based image analysis that proved to be efficient for detecting and mapping thin elements in complex landscapes. The analysis was performed at two scales, the hedgerow network scale and the tree canopy scale, on a study site that shows a strong landscape gradient of wooded hedgerow density. The results (1) highlight the key role of spectral resolution on the detection and mapping of wooded elements with remotely sensed data; (2) underline the fact that every satellite image provides relevant information on wooded network structures, even in closed landscape units, whatever the spatial resolution; and (3) indicate that light detection and ranging data offer important insights into future strategies for monitoring hedgerows. 相似文献
22.
Naixue Xiong Jong Hyuk Park Laurence T. Yang Byoung-Soo Koh Yingshu Li 《Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing》2011,22(2):333-342
Information security management has become an important research issue in distributed systems, and the detection of failures
is a fundamental issue for fault tolerance in large distributed systems. Recently, many people have come to realize that failure
detection ought to be provided as some form of generic service, similar to IP address lookup. However, this has not been successful
so far; one of the reasons being the fact that classical failure detectors were not designed to satisfy several application
requirements simultaneously. More specifically, traditional implementations of failure detectors are often tuned for running
over local networks and fail to address some important problems found in wide-area distributed systems with a large number
of monitored components, such as Grid systems. In this paper, we study the security management scheme for failure detector
distributed systems. We first identify some of the most important QoS problems raised in the context of large wide-area distributed
systems. Then we present a novel failure detector scheme combined with self-tuning control theory that can help in solving
or optimizing some of these problems. Furthermore, this paper discusses the design and analysis of implementing a scalable
failure detection service for such large wide-area distributed systems considering dynamically adjusting the heartbeat streams,
so that it satisfies the bottleneck router requirements. The basic z-transformation stability test is used to achieve the stability criterion, which ensures the bounded rate allocation without
steady state oscillation. We further show how the online failure detector control algorithm can be used to design a controller,
analyze the theoretical aspects of the proposed algorithm and verify its agreement with the simulations in the LAN and WAN
case. Simulation results show the efficiency of our scheme in terms of high utilization of the bottleneck link, fast response
and good stability of the bottleneck router buffer occupancy as well as of the controlled sending rates. In conclusion, the
new security management failure detector algorithm provides a better QoS than an algorithm that is proposed by Stelling et al.
(Proceedings of 7th IEEE symposium on high performance distributed computing, pp. 268–278, 1998), Foster et al. (Int J Supercomput
Appl, 2001). 相似文献
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24.
In dry coating processes no liquid, solvent, binder or water, is required. This makes them advantageous compared to wet coating alternative: being low cost, no drying step required, environmentally friendly (no volatile organic compounds related problems) and simple in operation. But there is still a lack of fundamental knowledge of the implied mechanisms. Often the process itself has been empirically designed and is not always well characterized.In this work, some hydrodynamic elements are developed in a high energy mixer used for dry coating: the specific behavior of the Nara hybridizer NHS-0 is investigated. In the first part, recirculation velocities and temperatures are derived during the process, or when the purge is on. The effects of the pressure purge and of the rotor velocity on the purge and the effect of the rotation on the temperature increase are studied. In the second part, a simple experimental approach is carried out to derive qualitatively the local temperature inside the apparatus with the help of polymers with different melting temperatures. This approach illustrates a first step for dry coating application with waxes. 相似文献
25.
High Broad‐Band Photoresponsivity of Mechanically Formed InSe–Graphene van der Waals Heterostructures 下载免费PDF全文
26.
Gracia Fahed Laurence Aoun Morgan Bou Zerdan Sabine Allam Maroun Bou Zerdan Youssef Bouferraa Hazem I. Assi 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(2)
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) forms a cluster of metabolic dysregulations including insulin resistance, atherogenic dyslipidemia, central obesity, and hypertension. The pathogenesis of MetS encompasses multiple genetic and acquired entities that fall under the umbrella of insulin resistance and chronic low-grade inflammation. If left untreated, MetS is significantly associated with an increased risk of developing diabetes and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Given that CVDs constitute by far the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, it has become essential to investigate the role played by MetS in this context to reduce the heavy burden of the disease. As such, and while MetS relatively constitutes a novel clinical entity, the extent of research about the disease has been exponentially growing in the past few decades. However, many aspects of this clinical entity are still not completely understood, and many questions remain unanswered to date. In this review, we provide a historical background and highlight the epidemiology of MetS. We also discuss the current and latest knowledge about the histopathology and pathophysiology of the disease. Finally, we summarize the most recent updates about the management and the prevention of this clinical syndrome. 相似文献
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29.
Phillip J. Dale Anura P. Samantilleke Dilip D. Shivagan Laurence M. Peter 《Thin solid films》2007,515(15):5751-5754
A eutectic mixture of choline chloride and urea (commercially known as Reline) has been used as a medium from which CdS, CdSe, and ZnS thin films have been electrodeposited for the first time. Reline is a conductive room temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) with a wide electrochemical window, which is suitable for use as a medium for electrodeposition. The voltammetric behaviour of the Reline-Cd(II)-sulfur system has been investigated. Thin films of CdS deposited at constant potential were characterized by photocurrent and electrolyte electroabsorbance spectroscopies. Thin films of CdSe and ZnS have also been prepared, and their photocurrent excitation spectra have been measured. 相似文献
30.
Biodegradable Ethylene‐Bis(Propyl)Disulfide‐Based Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica Nanorods and Nanospheres for Efficient In‐Vitro Drug Delivery 下载免费PDF全文