自主-合作教学模式在C++程序设计教学改革中的应用

针对在C++程序设计课程教学中存在的问题,结合对自主-合作教学模式的研究,提出以自主学习教学模式贯穿教学始终;案例驱动的精讲与泛读相结合;手写程序与机器调试相结合;自主学习与合作学习相结合的教学新思路。并阐述了上述方法在教学改革实践中的具体应用及效果。     

Polar-Cartesian Hybrid Transforms: A novel 2D range scan registration algorithm

Registration of range scans is commonly required in many localization and mapping algorithms. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach called Polar-Cartesian Hybrid Transforms for pair-wise registration of range scans. The proposed algorithm iteratively establishes correspondences by searching the points with closest polar angles in the polar coordinate frame. An angular look-up table is constructed based on the properties of the laser range finder to accelerate the searching procedure. In order to speed up the convergence, we compute the difference of polar range of every matched point pair to select the most contributing correspondences. After the correspondences are determined, the transformation is computed in Cartesian coordinate frame using a point-to-line metric. Combining the advantages of the polar and Cartesian coordinate frames, both robustness and efficiency are greatly improved compared with an up-to-date ICP algorithm.     

New insights on survivability in multi-domain optical networks

With the development of intelligent optical networks and the general multi-protocol label switching (GMPLS) technique, the seamless convergence between IP network and optical network is no longer be a dream but a practical reality. Similar to the Internet, current optical networks have been divided into multiple domains each of which has its own network provider and management policy. Therefore, the development of multi-domain optical networks will be the trend of new-generation intelligent optical networks, and GMPLS-based survivability for multi-domain optical networks will become a hot topic of research in the future. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the existing survivable schemes in multi-domain optical networks and analyzes the shortcomings of current research. Based on previous studies, we present possible challenges and propose new ideas to design efficient survivable schemes to guide the future work of researchers in multi-domain optical networks.     

Perceptual image preview

Image preview is a convenient way to browse large or multiple images on small displays. However, current signal-level image resampling algorithms may remove many features of interest in the preview image. In this paper, we propose perceptual image preview which retains more perceptual features such that users can inspect features of interest by viewing the preview image only and without zooming in. This technology has two components, structure enhancement and perceptual feature visualization. Structure enhancement enhances the image structure while suppressing subtle details using a gradient modulation method, thus making the succedent perceptual features more apparent. For perceptual feature visualization, features of interest detected in the picture is visualized on the structure enhanced preview image. We demonstrate with two examples of most commonly used image quality features, image blur and noise. The effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by experimental results.     

基于ASP.NET的水稻分子育种信息平台管理系统

为实现水稻生物学数据的共享、交流和利用,基于ASP.NET,结合国内外水稻分子育种研究的现状和需求,构建了水稻分子育种信息平台.系统平台设计了基因库、QTL库和Ontology等多个子库和模块,并针对生物学数据的特点,采用B/S架构,运用存储过程和分页技术等多重手段,实施了客户端和服务器端双重安全屏障.对系统的实现技术、实现方案和优化设计等进行了详细的讨论和阐述.     

对新简化差别矩阵的研究

通过反例证明当决策表含不一致对象时,无法通过简化差别矩阵得到正确的核和约简.产生该问题的原因在于简化差别矩阵和简化决策表对不一致对象的处理均存在欠缺.提出新简化差别矩阵(NSDM)定义,通过利用新简化决策表把一致对象和不一致对象分开存放的特点修正了这两处缺陷.NSDM能够处理含多种不一致对象的决策表,并且能够得到正确的核和约简.利用前人的基于差别矩阵的求核和求约简算法分别以NSDM和简化差别矩阵为基础求核和约简,然后再利用核和约简的定义求核和约简,通过比较证明以NSDM为基础得到的核和约简是正确的.这说明NSDM可以有效地处理不一致对象并且通过NSDM能够得到正确的核和约简.这个实验同时验证了原有的以差别矩阵为基础的求核和求约简的算法不加改动就可以在新差别矩阵上使用.     

Statistical analysis of microhardness variations in thermal spray coatings

A thermal barrier coating system consisting of a NiCoCrAlY bond coat and cerium-stabilized zirconia ceramic coating was sprayed on to a metallic substrate. Ageing at 400 and 800°C for 100, 500, and 1000 h was performed. Microhardness measurements of as-sprayed and heat-treated samples were used to evaluate microstructural variations throughout the thermally sprayed coating after different ageing conditions. Forty readings were taken at both the bond coat and ceramic coating positions within the thermal barrier coating (TBC) system and adjusted by subtracting the two largest and two smallest readings. Both data sets were statistically analysed to assess whether they belonged to Weibull or Gaussian (or normal) distributions. This study has established that the homogeneity of coatings, at least as measured by a microhardness test, varies during service and, thus, may influence the lifetime.Nomenclature Confidence limit - Mean value - Standard deviation - ² Variance - Weibull modulus obtained from any method - Characteristic value obtained from any method - CV Coefficient of variation - f(x) Probability density function - F(x) Cumulative density function - i ith order in ascending data set - L Log-likelihood function - m Weibull modulus - n Total number of data points - x Microhardness data - x _i Microhardness data which is ith order in ascending data set - x ₀ Characteristic value which gives 63.2% cumulative density     

SAdaBoundNc: an adaptive subgradient online learning algorithm with logarithmic regret bounds

Neural Computing and Applications - Adaptive (sub)gradient methods have received wide applications such as the training of deep networks. The square-root regret bounds are achieved in convex...     

CDZoom: a human-like sequential zoom agent for efficient change detection in large scenes

Neural Computing and Applications - High-resolution (HR) remote sensing images provide rich information for human activities. However, processing entire HR images is time-consuming, and many...     

Lightweight deep learning methods for panoramic dental X-ray image segmentation

Neural Computing and Applications - Dental X-ray image segmentation is helpful for assisting clinicians to examine tooth conditions and identify dental diseases. Fast and lightweight segmentation...