某综合管廊加层改造前检测评估

管廊是化工区常见的一种工业构筑物。随着社会经济的发展,化工企业需要进行技术工艺改造、增加产能等,必要时需对管廊进行加荷或加层。结合上海某化工区综合管廊加层改造前的检测评估工作,对化工环境下旧管架加层前检测评估进行分析。     

级联双稳随机共振系统非线性滤波特性

在级联双稳随机共振理论研究的基础上,探讨了信号通过级联双稳系统后,在能量逐渐由高频向低频转移的同时,还具有非线性的低通滤波特性。对于具有不同幅值分布的各频率分量,仿真实验表明,低频幅值如果相对高频幅值较大,通过较少级数的级联双稳系统可达到较好的低通滤波效果,而对于高频幅值比低频幅值大的情况,通过较多级数的级联双稳系统也可达到满意的低通滤波效果。最后,通过一个金属切削实验说明了其工程实用性。     

结构参数对管式蒸发冷却器冷却性能的影响

管式蒸发冷却器是蒸发冷却技术应用中的一个重要设备。本文建立了管式蒸发冷却器的数学模型,采用MATLAB编程,分析了换热器的长度、宽度及管间距的变化对其冷却性能的影响规律,主要从管式蒸发冷却器的传热系数和传质系数角度分析,并综合考虑对风机和水泵能耗的影响。研究结果表明：换热的长度和宽度在合适的范围内取值,管间距是盘管外径的2倍时,管式蒸发冷却器的冷却性能较好。所分析的结果可以为管式蒸发冷却器的设计提供参考依据。     

浅析酸性水罐氮封系统设计

结合工程实例,简单阐述酸性水罐的氮封系统设计。本设计采用安全水封罐确保酸性水罐压力,通过脱臭罐排放硫化氢气体;在脱臭罐出现事故情况下则通过安全水封罐排放硫化氢气体。该流程与储运常规氮风系统流程相比,更加安全可靠,更有利于减少环境污染。     

Compatibilization of ethylene/maleic anhydride/glycidyl methacrylate terpolymer for poly(phenylene sulfide)/poly(amide‐66) blends

In this article, a terpolymer of ethylene, maleic anhydride, and glycidyl methacrylate (EMG) was used to enhance the compatibilization between poly(phenylene sulfide) (PPS) and polyamide‐66 (PA66). The mechanical properties, morphology, crystalline and melting behavior, and rheology of blends were discussed. The results showed that EMG was a good compatibilizer for PPS and PA66 through chemical reaction with them. The new generated polymer could prevent the aggregation of dispersed particles and reinforce the interface bonding. In addition, it could not only act as a nucleating agent for PA66 to refine its spherulites and improve its crystallinity but also promote the apparent viscosity of blends and enhance the non‐Newtonian behavior. The results will be useful to make high performance PPS/PA66 alloy with low cost and enlarge the application scope of PPS and PA66 resin. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012     

Contract-theoretic Approach for Delay Constrained Offloading in Vehicular Edge Computing Networks

Mobile Networks and Applications - Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) is a promising solution to improve vehicular services through offloading computation to cloud servers in close proximity to mobile...     

Equivalent a posteriori error estimates for elliptic optimal control problems with L1-control cost

An elliptic optimal control problem involving the $L^1$ norm of the control in the cost functional is considered in this paper. We use the full discretization and the variational discretization to approximate the control problem and the efficient and reliable a posteriori error estimates are obtained for the two cases. For the variational discretization, we also analyze the convergence of adaptive finite element methods. In the end, some examples are provided to validate our analysis.     

The nutrient requirements of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and their application to fermented milk

Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) performs many physiological functions, but the fermentation time is long when fermented milk is prepared using LGG alone. To shorten the fermentation time, we analyzed the nutrient requirement profiles of LGG. Based on nutrient requirement profiles, we evaluated the effects on the fermentation time, quality, and sensory properties of unmodified cow's milk fermented by LGG alone. According to the consumption and necessary patterns of amino acids and those of purine, pyrimidine, vitamins, metal ions, and nutrients essential to LGG, we selected Cys, Ser, Arg, Pro, Asp, Glu, guanine, uracil, and xanthine with which to supplement milk. Compared with fermented milk prepared using LGG alone in unmodified milk, the fermentation time of supplemented milk was shortened by 5 h. Viable cell counts, titratable acidity, and water-retaining capability of the fermented milk were improved by addition of nutrient supplements. Supplementation with nutrients did not obviously change the sensory and textural characteristics of fermented milk.     

A new method for heat transfer and fluid flow performance simulation of plate heat exchangers

Successful numerical simulation on heat transfer and fluid flow performances of plate heat exchangers is vital. Their complex structures often make the numerical calculation quite difficult and time-consuming. Conclusions drawn by the present work are promising for greatly simplifying the simulation. Different types of plates consisting of different numbers of periods are analyzed and it is concluded that the Nusselt number remains constant for different periods of different plates under different inlet velocities. The central friction coefficients behave the same as Nusselt number. For the first and last periods, the respective friction coefficient also remains for different plates. A small plate fraction with four periods is enough for performance prediction of any-sized plates.     

Quantifying the Relative Contribution of Climate and Human Impacts on Runoff Change Based on the Budyko Hypothesis and SVM Model

The Wei River Basin (WRB), the largest tributary of the Yellow River in China, has experienced a noticeable decrease in annual runoff during the last 50 years. Quantifying the relative contributions of climate change and human activities on runoff changes is thus important for local water resources management and sustainable water resources utilizations. In this study, the heuristic segmentation method was first adopted to detect the change points of annual runoff at Linjiacun and Huaxian stations which lies in the middle and lower reaches of the basin, respectively. Then, the Budyko hypothesis and SVM-based model were applied to attribute the detected runoff changes to climate change and human activities. Results showed that: (1) two change points were detected for the annual runoff at the Linjiacun station (1971 and 1993), and Huaxian station (1969 and 1993); (2) based on the Budyko hypothesis, the relative contributions of climate change and human activities to runoff changes at Linjiacun and Huaxian stations are 42.2 %, 57.8 % and 30.5 %, 69.8 %, respectively, whilst those based on the SVM-based model are 45.3 %, 54.7 % and 34.7 %, 65.3 %, respectively. The high consistence between the two approaches indicates that human activities are the dominate factor on historical runoff changes in the WRB.