一种基于FPGA的实时视频跟踪系统硬件平台设计

提出一种基于FPGA的视频跟踪系统硬件平台的设计方法,包括主控芯片、CMOS图像采集、多端口SDRAM控制器、图像VGA显示、SOPC系统和云台控制驱动等电路的设计。通过该平台,可以实现实时图像采集、缓存、显示和云台驱动;在SOPC系统中加入代码,可以实现运动目标的检测、跟踪、定位,改变云台转动方向,实现自主跟踪。     

Biaxial orientation in LLDPE films: Comparison of infrared spectroscopy,X‐ray pole figures,and birefringence techniques

In this study, linear low‐density polyethylene films were produced using different processes (film blowing and biaxial orientation) and processing conditions. The orientation of the films was characterized in terms of their biaxial crystalline, amorphous, and global orientation factors using birefringence, tilted incidence polarized Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and X‐ray diffraction pole figures. Evaluation of a simplified FTIR procedure without the use of the tilted method for the determination of crystalline orientation factors proposed in the literature is also evaluated and assessed. The results indicate that FTIR overestimate the crystalline orientation factors, particularly for the crystalline a‐axis. Significant discrepancies are also observed for the b‐axis orientation, which may be due to an overlap of the amorphous phase contribution. Those differences are larger for films with low orientation, such as blown films. Amorphous phase orientation from FTIR depends on the band used and is not necessarily in agreement with that determined from the combination of X‐ray and birefringence. The simplified FTIR procedure is proven to be inadequate in the case of linear low‐density polyethylene blown films studied having a random lamellar crystalline morphology. POLYM. ENG. SCI. 46:1182–1189, 2006. © 2006 Society of Plastics Engineers.     

碳化硅陶瓷的性能与应用

详细的介绍了碳化硅原料的生产，碳化硅陶瓷的抗氧化、耐酸碱等化学性能，微观结构、色泽、热膨胀和导热系数、硬度、韧性等物理性能。并阐述了3种常用碳化硅陶瓷的致密化技术以及碳化硅在耐火材料、军事、航空航天、钢铁、电气和电工等工业部门的应用以及优越的性能和未来的应用前景。     

一种电感式ID卡及其阅读器

采用ARM单片机LM3S9B96控制单相桥开关,以恒流源向原边线圈充放电,可以实现电感式阅读器和ID卡的功能,原、副边线圈一样,只有5匝。线圈之间的轴向距离为2.4 mm,两线圈的径向偏差允许在10 mm以内。工作周期分成充电时段和测量时段两部分,测量一次ID码(32-bit)的时间为16 ms。设计了试验电路和控制程序,测量出了ID卡上的电源特性,做了波形分析。通过试验证明可以实现ID卡的功能。     

PPS的共混改性

简要介绍了聚苯硫醚(PPS)与其他聚合物进行共混改性的研究进展。着重讨论了PPS PA66、PPS PC、PPS PPO等的共混及其性能。此外,展望了PPS合金的发展前景。     

基于四元数和增广矩阵束的MIMO雷达角度估计算法

通过研究多输入多输出（Multiple input and multiple out, MIMO）雷达的角度估计算法,基于收发共址的十字阵MIMO雷达系统,将四元数理论应用到 MIMO雷达角度中,提出了一种新的参数估计算法。通过构造四元数模型,结合增广矩阵束（ Matrix enhancement and matrix pencil, MEMP）方法构造增广矩阵,并证明该矩阵的秩 等于目标总数,且不受目标相干性的影响,结合ESPRIT算法实现了对MIMO相干目标的角度估 计。算法无需谱峰搜索,能够实现参数的自动配对,同时降低了运算复杂度。仿真实验进一 步验证了算法的有效性。     

热稳定剂二月桂酸二丁基锡合成工艺改进

对新型热稳定剂二月桂酸二丁基锡合成条件进行了研究。根据直接法合成二月桂酸二丁基锡的反应机理,通过改变反应温度、反应时间和配料比,并对实验方法作了一定的改进。当碘丁烷13g,Sn粉3g,四丁基溴化铵0.7g时,反应温度为125～140℃,反应时间为4h,二月桂酸二正丁基锡产量为12.8g,产率为98.8%。分别加入了20mL水和20mL甲烷进行萃取分离后使二月桂酸二正丁基锡最终产率可达到80%以上。     

苯乙烯类嵌段共聚物对IR/CR共混物形态结构的影响

考察了苯乙烯类嵌段共聚物对ＩＲ／ＣＲ二元共混物相态结构及粒子尺寸的影响。结果表明，加入苯乙烯类嵌段共聚物可有效改善ＩＲ／ＣＲ共混物的分散状态，在任何组成下均可降低分散相粒子尺寸，促进体系均匀分散，其中苯乙烯－异戊二烯共聚物的效果最为理想，其最佳用量为３～７份。     

Viscoelastic, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Dicyclopentadiene Bisphenol Diyanate Ester / Epoxy Co-polymers

Summary Dicyanate ester containing dicyclopentadiene cycles and epoxy co-polymers were prepared by copolymerization between epoxy and dicyclopentadiene bisphenol cyanate esters (DCPDCE). Viscoelastic properties of the co-polymers were characterized by the technique of dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), which indicated that the introduction of E51 in the co-polymers would effectively improve the toughness of DCPDCE, while the thermal dimensional stability would be weakened. Results from thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) are in good accordance with the T_g values from DMA curves. Mechanical testing of the cured co-polymers shows that E51 can improve the mechanical properties of the co-polymers while its usage is controlled among 5% to 15%.     

生物陶瓷内部成孔与贯通方式的研究

多孔羟基磷灰石（HA）陶瓷内部结构满足细胞向内部渗透、迁移、粘附和生长的条件。实验探讨了HA陶瓷内部成孔与孔道连结的机理与技术，采用添加制孔剂和固化纤维2种方法制备系列样品，测算了样品气孔率，并对微观结构进行扫描电镜观察，最终确定可人工调控内部结构的HA陶瓷成孔与贯通技术。