实时图像压缩存储系统的发展和应用

讨论了实时视频图像压缩系统产生的技术条件和背景,介绍了实时图像压缩的几个基本概念。讨论了编码的实现方法和它们的特点。介绍了图像压缩的发展过程和当前成熟的算法标准。在文章的最后给出了两个应用实例。     

可信计算平台:真的可信吗

背景和现状 通常理解“可信计算”的机制是,在PC 硬件平台上导入安全芯片架构,通过其提供的安全功能来提高终端系统的安全性,其核心技术是称作“可信平台模块”TPM 的安全芯片。TPM其实是一个含有密码运算部件和存储部件的小型SOC(片上系统),所有有关可信的度量、度量的存储、度量的报告等体现“可信”的事件或活动都需要通过TPM 来进行。 “可信”就是可以信任,用户通过了计算平台的身份认证,就赢得了平台对用户的信任;检验平台软硬件配置的正确性,实现了用户对平台运行环境的信任;应用程序的完整性和合法性验证,体现出应用程序的可…     

加强全维侦察网络建设,奠定信息化战争物质基础

本文分析了信息在战争中不断增强的地位和侦察装备获取战场信息的发展概况,认为全维(全时空、全频谱)侦察网络是获取战场信息的主要途径,是未来信息化战争的物质基础。     

CTG-MBOSS/OSS网络资源管理系统建设思路的研究

首先介绍了中国电信网络资源管理系统现状,分析了网络资源管理系统面临的各种挑战,并对国外知名资源管理系统软件的特点进行阐述,着重探讨了中国电信网络资源管理系统建设和发展的基本思路,并且提出了分阶段实现目标和实施要点.     

二维实值离散Gabor变换与DCT在图像编码中性能的比较

介绍了二维实值离散Gabor变换(RDGT)的快速算法,并着重探讨了二维实值离散Gabor变换与二维离散余弦变换在图像编码中的性能及差异.     

The hybrid extended Born approximation and CG-FFT method forelectromagnetic induction problems

The authors propose the hybridization of the extended Born approximation (EBA) with the conjugate-gradient fast Fourier transform (CG-FFT) method to improve the efficiency of numerical solution of electromagnetic induction problems. This combination improves the solution efficiency in two ways. First, using the FFT in the extended Born approximation decreases the computational cost of the conventional EBA method from O(N²) to O(N log₂ N) arithmetic operations, where N is the number of unknowns in the problem. This approach, referred to as the FFT-EBA method, applies to problems with a fairly large contrast. Secondly, using the EBA as a partial preconditioner for the CG-FFT method increases the convergence speed of the conventional CG-FFT method. This second approach, referred to as the EBA-CGFFT method, is in principle applicable to all problems with a homogeneous background, but is particularly efficient for problems with a higher contrast. Numerical experiments suggest that the combination of these two methods is more accurate and more efficient for electromagnetic induction problems     

DC and microwave noise transient behavior of InP/InGaAs doubleheterojunction bipolar transistor (DHBT) with polyimide passivation

DC and microwave noise transient behavior of InP/InGaAs double heterojunction bipolar transistor (DHBT) with polyimide passivation is reported in this paper for the first time. The base transient current is believed to be due to the change of surface potential near the base-emitter junction perimeter at the polyimide/emitter interface resulting from a decrease in the amount of trapped electrons in the polyimide. We also find that the surface potential on the sidewall of collector-emitter affected by the charge trapping and detrapping in polyimide may induce a parasitic polyimide field effect transistor along the surface of the base-collector junction which results in an excess collector transient current. These base and collector current transients result in associated transient of broadband shot noise. The time dependence of microwave noise figures due to the excess transients is also investigated. The better understanding of the mechanisms of the noise transient behavior of the InP HBT device is very useful to improve the device and circuit reliability     

用频障法设计高效FIR滤波器

介绍了多载波通信中一种设计高效宽带锐截止FIR(有限冲击响应)滤波器的新方法———频障法。通过选择特定的原型滤波器来降低实现宽带锐截止FIR滤波器的复杂度。首先设计一个合适的宽带低通原型FIR滤波器Ha(z),然后得到其互补滤波器Hc(z)。再对它们进行L倍内插,得到两个互补的多带滤波器Ha(zL)、Hc(zL),然后用合适的频障滤波器HMa(z)和HM c(z)分别去消除Ha(zL)、Hc(zL)中不需要的频带,相应的输出加在一起就是所要设计的滤波器H(z)。详细研究了该方法的实现结构和设计方法,并通过设计实例证明了实现同样的性能时频障法比其他方法能节省很大的运算量,因而具有较高的应用价值。     

平方根容积卡尔曼滤波器

针对容积卡尔曼滤波器在递推过程中,计算量大、数值不稳定等问题,提出了平方根容积卡尔曼滤波器。该滤波器不仅增强了数值鲁棒性,确保了状态协方差矩阵的正定性,且在一定程度上提高了滤波精度。仿真结果表明,该滤波器的滤波精度与容积卡尔曼滤波相比提高了约10%,且均高于扩展卡尔曼滤波;随着状态维数的增加,该滤波器的估计性能越加优于扩展卡尔曼滤波器。因此对系统维数较高的场合,该滤波器是一种非常有效的非线性滤波算法。     

体系对抗条件下红外导引头探测系统建模与仿真

分析了红外导引头探测系统的设计要求,建立了仿真系统的体系结构,描述了各子模块的功能、组成、模型原理,最后在基于组件的一体化建模仿真环境(CISE)下给出了红外导引头探测系统的仿真实现。体现了实战要素对探测系统的影响,为体系对抗条件下红外导引头的建模仿真提供了参考。