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101.
102.
Statistical process control (SPC) is a conventional means of monitoring software processes and detecting related problems,
where the causes of detected problems can be identified using causal analysis. Determining the actual causes of reported problems
requires significant effort due to the large number of possible causes. This study presents an approach to detect problems
and identify the causes of problems using multivariate SPC. This proposed method can be applied to monitor multiple measures
of software process simultaneously. The measures which are detected as the major impacts to the out-of-control signals can
be used to identify the causes where the partial least squares (PLS) and statistical hypothesis testing are utilized to validate
the identified causes of problems in this study. The main advantage of the proposed approach is that the correlated indices
can be monitored simultaneously to facilitate the causal analysis of a software process.
Ching-Pao Chang is a PhD candidate in Computer Science & Information Engineering at the National Cheng-Kung University, Taiwan. He received his MA from the University of Southern California in 1998 in Computer Science. His current work deals with the software process improvement and defect prevention using machine learning techniques. Chih-Ping Chu is Professor of Software Engineering in Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering at the National Cheng-Kung University (NCKU) in Taiwan. He received his MA in Computer Science from the University of California, Riverside in 1987, and his Doctorate in Computer Science from Louisiana State University in 1991. He is especially interested in parallel computing and software engineering. 相似文献
Chih-Ping ChuEmail: |
Ching-Pao Chang is a PhD candidate in Computer Science & Information Engineering at the National Cheng-Kung University, Taiwan. He received his MA from the University of Southern California in 1998 in Computer Science. His current work deals with the software process improvement and defect prevention using machine learning techniques. Chih-Ping Chu is Professor of Software Engineering in Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering at the National Cheng-Kung University (NCKU) in Taiwan. He received his MA in Computer Science from the University of California, Riverside in 1987, and his Doctorate in Computer Science from Louisiana State University in 1991. He is especially interested in parallel computing and software engineering. 相似文献
103.
间接竞争ELISA方法用于脱落酸的检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
该文研制了植物激素脱落酸(ABA)间接竞争酶联免疫试剂盒,该试剂盒可对ABA进行快速检测.文中成功制备了脱落酸和牛血清蛋白的交联物(ABA-BSA),并对交联物的浓度、抗体稀释度、酶标二抗稀释度对实验的影响进行了考察.结果表明,该试剂盒具有高灵敏性,最低检出浓度为1.38 ng/mL,在10ns/mL~1 000 ng/mL之间,吸光度与浓度的对数呈良好的线性关系.样品添加回收率在95.98%~102.25%之间,平均回收率为100.18%,变异系数(CV)在1.27%~4.68%之间,平均变异系数为3.18%. 相似文献
105.
Reliable and Energy-Efficient Routing for Static Wireless Ad Hoc Networks with Unreliable Links 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Li Xiang-Yang Wang Yu Chen Haiming Chu Xiaowen Wu Yanwei Qi Yong 《Parallel and Distributed Systems, IEEE Transactions on》2009,20(10):1408-1421
Energy efficient routing and power control techniques in wireless ad hoc networks have drawn considerable research interests recently. In this paper, we address the problem of energy efficient reliable routing for wireless ad hoc networks in the presence of unreliable communication links or devices or lossy wireless link layers by integrating the power control techniques into the energy efficient routing. We consider both the case when the link layer implements a perfect reliability and the case when the reliability is implemented through the transport layer, e.g., TCP. We study the energy efficient unicast and multicast when the links are unreliable. Subsequently, we study how to perform power control (thus, controlling the reliability of each communication link) such that the unicast routings use the least power when the communication links are unreliable, while the power used by multicast is close to optimum. Extensive simulations have been conducted to study the power consumption, the end-to-end delay, and the network throughput of our proposed protocols compared with existing protocols. 相似文献
106.
Hsiang-Cheh Huang Chi-Ming Chu Jeng-Shyang Pan 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2009,13(4):333-343
Applications for robust watermarking is one of the major branches in digital rights management (DRM) systems and related researches.
Based on existing experiences to evaluate the applicability of robust watermarking, it is generally agreed that three parameters
or requirements, including the quality of watermarked contents, the survivability of extracted watermark after deliberate
or unintentional attacks, and the number of bits embedded, need to be considered. However, performances relating to these
three parameters conflict with each other, and the trade off must be searched for. In this paper, we take all the three requirements
into consideration, and add the flexibility to meet the specific design in implementation. With the aid of genetic algorithm,
we design an applicable system that would obtain the good quality, acceptable survivability, and reasonable capacity after
watermarking. Simulation results present the effectiveness in practical implementation and possible application of the proposed
algorithm. 相似文献
107.
Chu JY Skrzypiec D Pollintine P Adams MA 《Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine》2008,222(2):161-170
The aims were to assess the ability of a pressure transducer to measure compressive stress within the annulus fibrosus of degenerated intervertebral discs. Measurements could help to explain the mechanisms of disc failure and low back pain. The methods used were as follows. Thirteen full-depth cores of annulus, 7 mm in diameter, were removed from the middle and outer annuli of two severely degenerated human discs and constrained within a metal cylinder. Then static compressive forces were applied by a plane-ended metal indenter of diameter 6.8 mm, while a strain-gauged pressure transducer, side mounted in a needle of diameter 0.9 mm and calibrated in saline, was pulled through the tissue. The transducer output was converted into stress, and the average measured stress was compared with the nominal applied stress. Measurements were repeated at up to 21 load levels, with the transducer oriented vertically and horizontally. The results showed that the measured and applied stress were linearly related (average r2 = 0.98) with a mean gradient (calibration factor) of 0.98 (vertical stress) and 0.92 (horizontal stress). Gradients ranged between 1.28 and 0.73. Damaged transducers grossly under-recorded 'stress' even though their output remained proportional to applied load. It was concluded that pressure transducers can measure compressive stress inside a degenerated human annulus. The tissue is sufficiently deformable to allow efficient coupling of stress between the matrix and transducer membrane. Damage to the transducer can give misleading results. 相似文献
108.
GN Kremenchutski? ML Gorbunova LG Iurgel' VI Chu?ko SA Cherniaev 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,56(4):36-42
The paper deals with the data on biology of Aerococcus, a slightly studied group of microorganisms. Physiological-biochemical properties of Aerococcus are described, data of their distribution in nature are given. Peculiar attention is paid to the estimate of the role of Aerococcus in human microbiocenoses. As a result of the profound and all-round study of this group of microorganisms the authors have developed new bacterial drug "A-bakterin" based on the aerococcus strain. Data presented about the results of clinical tests of "A-bakterin" are presented, a possibility to use Aerococcus lysate in the elaboration of new drugs is discussed. 相似文献
109.
Kai-Wen Hsiao Yong-Liang Yang Yung-Chih Chiu Min-Chun Hu Chih-Yuan Yao Hung-Kuo Chu 《Computer Graphics Forum》2023,42(2):37-49
Logos are one of the most important graphic design forms that use an abstracted shape to clearly represent the spirit of a community. Among various styles of abstraction, a particular golden-ratio design is frequently employed by designers to create a concise and regular logo. In this context, designers utilize a set of circular arcs with golden ratios (i.e., all arcs are taken from circles whose radii form a geometric series based on the golden ratio) as the design elements to manually approximate a target shape. This error-prone process requires a large amount of time and effort, posing a significant challenge for design space exploration. In this work, we present a novel computational framework that can automatically generate golden ratio logo abstractions from an input image. Our framework is based on a set of carefully identified design principles and a constrained optimization formulation respecting these principles. We also propose a progressive approach that can efficiently solve the optimization problem, resulting in a sequence of abstractions that approximate the input at decreasing levels of detail. We evaluate our work by testing on images with different formats including real photos, clip arts, and line drawings. We also extensively validate the key components and compare our results with manual results by designers to demonstrate the effectiveness of our framework. Moreover, our framework can largely benefit design space exploration via easy specification of design parameters such as abstraction levels, golden circle sizes, etc. 相似文献
110.
Siyu Wang Yuqian Qiao Xiangmei Liu Shengli Zhu Yufeng Zheng Hui Jiang Yu Zhang Jie Shen Zhaoyang Li Yanqin Liang Zhenduo Cui Paul K. Chu Shuilin Wu 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(3):2210098
Temperature variation-induced thermoelectric catalytic efficiency of thermoelectric material is simultaneously restricted by its electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, and thermal conductivity. Herein, Bi2Te3 nanosheets are in situ grown on reduced graphene oxides (rGO) to generate an efficient photo-thermoelectric catalyst (rGO-Bi2Te3). This system exhibits phonon scattering effect and extra carrier transport channels induced by the formed heterointerface between rGO and Bi2Te3, which improves the power factor value and reduces thermal conductivity, thus enhancing the thermoelectric performance of 2.13 times than single Bi2Te3. The photo-thermoelectric catalysis of rGO-Bi2Te3 significantly improves the reactive oxygen species yields, resulting from the effective electron–hole separation caused by the unique thermoelectric field and heterointerfaces of rGO-Bi2Te3. Correspondingly, the electrospinning membranes containing rGO-Bi2Te3 nanosheets exhibit high antibacterial efficiency in vivo (99.35 ± 0.29%), accelerated tissue repair ability, and excellent biosafety. This study provides an insight into heterointerface design in photo-thermoelectric catalysis. 相似文献