A theory for the formation of tetrahedral amorphous carbon including deposition rate effects

A theoretical model is presented to describe the effect of ion beam bombardment rate on the formation of tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C) films. The critical ion energy, E_c, corresponding to a 50% sp³ content in the films, is found to be dependent on both the effective thermal resistance and the ion beam bombardment rate. In the model, the ‘window’ width in the ion energy scale for the formation of ta-C material increases with decreasing deposition rate and with a reduction in the effective thermal resistance, until limited by lower and upper boundary thresholds. Experimental data are reproduced by the model. The plasmon energy, which correlates with sp³ fraction, is found experimentally of be higher for lower deposition rate and smaller effective thermal resistance. Data points for high sp³ content ta-C films deposited on silicon substrates at room temperature occupy a region in the ion energy-deposition rate (E-r) diagram similar to that predicated from the theory.     

关于最优等效替代法的实质及其应用条件的研究

本文研究了经济分析基本方法之一最优等效替代法的实质,系统地导出了被评价方案的绝对经济指标与相对经济指标的关系,并结合典型案例分析指出了该方法的应用条件,对正确进行建设项目的经济评价具有现实意义。     

含碳冷固结团矿还原性测定方法探讨

含碳冷固结团矿与天然铁矿石、烧结矿、氧化球团矿不同、其还原性不能用减量法直接测定，需要根据还原后试样的化学成分计算获得，或根据试样中碳量的变化和试样的减量计算获得，但还原速率指数无法得到，本文以沙城铁厂试样为例进行了说明。     

异步时序型PAL解析方法的研究及解析结果分析

本文就异步时序现ＰＡＬ的解析，提出了一种状态图遍历算法。     

一个全数字化交流永磁伺服系统

介绍了开发的全数字交流伺服系统的组成、基本原理及软、硬件结构。通过与模拟交流伺服系统的比较，说明了全数字交流伺服系统可编程能力强、系统稳定性好、系统性能提高等特点。     

铜蒸汽激光器双闸流管触发系统的研究

研制成用于钢蒸汽激光器的双间流管触发系统。用两个闸流管并联进行交替触发，总输入电功率达7．8kW。低功率运行时，激光器的效率为0．6％与单间流管激光器的效率一致。     

特种人造纤维微观结构的扫描电镜观察和研究

本文以吸湿睛纶、双层纤维，中空纤维，酚醛纤维和阻燃纤维等特种人造纤维为研究对象，用扫描电子显微镜观察和研究了它们各自的微观形态，结构特点和性能。提出了一些认识，以便为纺织业和印染业的生产工艺提供可靠的科学依据。     

减小磁滞损耗的偏转磁芯设计

本文通过对偏转磁芯用的铁氧体材料的磁滞损耗特性的分析 ,提出了通过改变偏转磁芯外表面形状以减小磁滞损耗的方法。优化计算结果表明 ,对于Philips 17″CMT的 3C2材料 5mm壁厚的磁芯 ,改用椭圆外表面的磁芯后 ,磁滞损耗降低了 2 7 5 %。     

Compact equivalent circuit model of two‐layer spiral inductors

A compact lumped‐element equivalent circuit model of two‐layer integrated spiral inductors on silicon substrates is developed in this article. Based on this proposed model, excellent agreements are achieved between the measured and simulated S‐parameters for different inductors. Also, both self‐ and mutual inductances of two‐layer inductors are accurately extracted, and their overall performances are understood clearly. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 13: 148–153, 2003.     

高压高产井电子压力计直读试井应注意的几个问题

在高压高产井电子压力计直读试井中，推荐选用石英作为压力传感器的压力计，附加适量的加重杆，保证压力计顺利入井，并平稳工作；同时选用可靠的井口防喷系统。