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11.
Ramn E. Narciandi Julio R. Fernandez Jos García Joel Madrazo Gabriel Padrn Lidia I. Novoa Luis Herrera 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1996,66(1):1-6
A fragment of the gp-36 gene of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 2 (HIV-2) was fused to a stabilizer sequence, which encodes for the first N-terminal 58 amino acids of the human interleukin-2. The fused protein was expressed under the control of the tryptophan promoter in Escherichia coli, and expressed as 20% of the total cellular protein. Transmission electron microscopy indicated that the fusion protein formed cytoplasmic insoluble inclusion bodies. Inclusion bodies were semipurified by a wash pellet cell procedure, rendering a material with a purity higher than 70% by SDS–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. After solubilization with urea, this preparation was further purified by gel-filtration chromatography up to 95% purity. 相似文献
12.
Valeska Ormazabal Estefanía Nova-Lampeti Daniela Rojas Felipe A. Zúiga Carlos Escudero Paola Lagos Alexa Moreno Yanara Pavez Camila Reyes Milly Yez Mabel Vidal Guillermo Cabrera-Vives Katherine Oporto Claudio Aguayo 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(2)
Tissue regeneration is often impaired in patients with metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus and obesity, exhibiting reduced wound repair and limited regeneration capacity. We and others have demonstrated that wound healing under normal metabolic conditions is potentiated by the secretome of human endothelial cell-differentiated mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC-EC). However, it is unknown whether this effect is sustained under hyperglycemic conditions. In this study, the wound healing effect of secretomes from undifferentiated human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC) and hMSC-EC in a type-2 diabetes mouse model was analyzed. hMSC were isolated from human Wharton’s jelly and differentiated into hMSC-EC. hMSC and hMSC-EC secretomes were analyzed and their wound healing capacity in C57Bl/6J mice fed with control (CD) or high fat diet (HFD) was evaluated. Our results showed that hMSC-EC secretome enhanced endothelial cell proliferation and wound healing in vivo when compared with hMSC secretome. Five soluble proteins (angiopoietin-1, angiopoietin-2, Factor de crecimiento fibroblástico, Matrix metallopeptidase 9, and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) were enriched in hMSC-EC secretome in comparison to hMSC secretome. Thus, the five recombinant proteins were mixed, and their pro-healing property was evaluated in vitro and in vivo. Functional analysis demonstrated that a cocktail of these proteins enhanced the wound healing process similar to hMSC-EC secretome in HFD mice. Overall, our results show that hMSC-EC secretome or a combination of specific proteins enriched in the hMSC-EC secretome enhanced wound healing process under hyperglycemic conditions. 相似文献
13.
Irina Pozdnyakova Alexandra Navrotsky Lidia Shilkina Larisa Reznitchenko 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2002,85(2):379-384
Thermodynamics of the Na1−x Li x NbO3 system is investigated by high-temperature drop-solution calorimetry in molten 3Na2 O–4MoO3 solvent at 973 K. Standard molar enthalpies of formation are derived. The estimated heats of transition between hypothetical and stable structures, lithium niobate and perovskite for NaNbO3 and vice versa for LiNbO3 are −6 kJ/mol and −10 kJ/mol, respectively. X-ray diffraction studies at room temperature showed for 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.14 there are three phases based on different ordering of the perovskite type lattice: orthorhombic with a quadrupled reduced perovskite cell at 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.02, orthorhombic with a doubled reduced perovskite cell at 0.015 ≤ x ≤ 0.14, and rhombohedral at 0.08 ≤ x ≤ 0.13. There are two two-phase (morphotropic) regions with coexistence of the two orthorhombic phases at 0.015 ≤ x ≤ 0.02 and with the second orthorhombic phase coexisting with the rhombohedral phase at 0.08 ≤ x ≤ 0.13. A reproducible anomaly in specific heat at ∼600 K, not reported previously, has been observed in pure NaNbO3 . Heat-capacity measurements confirm a phase transition at 553 K for 0.07 ≤ x ≤ 0.09. With increasing lithium concentration, a gradual disappearance of high-temperature phase transitions associated with tilting of oxygen octahedra has been observed. 相似文献
14.
15.
María T. Colomer Lidia Zur Maurizio Ferrari Angel L. Ortiz 《Ceramics International》2018,44(11):11993-12001
Rhabdophane-type Eu3+,Tb3+-codoped LaPO4·nH2O single-crystal nanorods with the compositions La0.99999-xEuxTb0.00001PO4·nH2O (x?=?0–0.03), La0.99999-yTbyEu0.00001PO4·n′H2O (y?=?0–0.010), and La0.99999-zTbzEu0.000007PO4·n′′H2O (z?=?0–0.012) were hydrothermally synthesized with microwaves. It is shown that the Eu3+,Tb3+ codoping does not affect the thermal stability of these nanorods, which is due to the formation of substitutional solid solutions with both Eu3+ and Tb3+ replacing La3+ in the crystal lattice. Moreover, it is also shown that monazite-type Eu3+,Tb3+-codoped LaPO4 single-crystal nanorods can be obtained by calcining their rhabdophane-type Eu3+,Tb3+-codoped LaPO4·(n,n′ or n′′)H2O counterparts at moderate temperature in air, and that they are thermally stable. It is also observed that, for the same Eu3+,Tb3+-codoping content, the monazite-type Eu3+,Tb3+-codoped LaPO4 nanorods exhibit higher photoluminescent efficiency than the rhabdophane-type Eu3+,Tb3+-codoped LaPO4· (n,n′ or n′′)H2O nanorods. Moreover, it is found that the highest photoluminescence emission corresponds to the monazite-type La0.96999Eu0.02Tb0.00001PO4 nanorods for the La0.99999-xEuxTb0.00001PO4 system. However, for those compositions energy transfer from Tb3+ to Eu3+ does not occur. In addition, for an efficient energy transfer to occur, a content of at least 1?mol% Tb3+ is needed in all the studied materials. 相似文献
16.
Optimization Study of C/SiC Threaded Joints 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Guangde Li Changrui Zhang Haifeng Hu Yudi Zhang 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2014,11(2):289-293
The influences of fiber preform structure and thread engagement length on the mechanical properties of Carbon fiber reinforced silicon carbide matrix (C/SiC) threaded joints were studied. The results show that stacking 3K carbon fiber cloth followed by stitching is a good preform for preparing a C/SiC nut because of its high bearing ability. Stacking 1K carbon fiber cloth followed by stitching is a preferred preform to prepare a C/SiC bolt, and its minimum thread engagement length resulting in bolt rupture instead of thread spalling failure is 4 mm, which is obviously smaller than those of other bolts. 相似文献
17.
Marcin Pastorczak Michael Wübbenhorst Gustavo Dominguez-Espinosa Lidia Okrasa Marek Pyda Marcin Kozanecki Slawomir Kadlubowski Piotr Ulanski Janusz M. Rosiak Jacek Ulanski 《Polymer》2012,53(1):161-168
The phase transition observed by various methods in poly(vinyl methyl ether)/water systems at around 18 °C has been assigned by some investigators to the pre-melting of water and by others to a glass transition of the polymer. In this study, broadband dielectric spectroscopy and temperature modulated differential scanning calorimetry were used to identify this transition in radiationally crosslinked poly(vinyl methyl ether) hydrogels, as well as to analyse sub-zero relaxation processes in such a three-phase (polymer/ice/liquid water) system. The process at 18 °C was related to the pre-melting of water induced by the segmental motions of the polymer; however, it was seen to be one transition due to the cooperative motions of both compounds. The atypical (two regimes) temperature dependence of the segmental motion process was observed and was related to confinement of the polymer chains between ice clusters below approximately ?24 °C; furthermore, the main dielectric process of hexagonal ice was identified and a Maxwell-Wagner effect was observed. 相似文献
18.
Ana Carolina Rodríguez-Negrette María José Rodríguez-Batiller Victor Alonso García-Londoño Virginia Borroni Roberto Jorge Candal María Lidia Herrera 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2020,97(11):1215-1228
Physical chemical properties of cupuassu fat were modified by dry fractionation. Stearin and olein fractions were obtained at 29, 26, and 24 °C. Polymorphic behavior of unfractionated cupuassu fat (UCF) and its fractions were studied in situ by small-angle (SAXS) and wide-angle (WAXS) X-ray scattering using synchrotron light. Polymorphic transitions were followed in real time tempering samples with a thermal cycle. For UCF, the main polymorphic form crystallized under selected conditions was the β’2. α and β’1-forms appeared in trace amounts. β2-form was obtained after storage at 25 °C for 3 months. Stearins obtained at 26 (S-26) and 24 °C (S-24) showed a similar polymorphic behavior. However, S-26 with improved physical properties might be more suitable for chocolate production or as a trans-fat alternative than UCF. Stearin fraction obtained at 29 °C (S-29) had a complex polymorphic behavior. The α-form was the first polymorphic form detected followed by β’2-form. There was a polymorphic transition from α to β’1-form but no transition between β’-forms. They were independent to each other showing fractionation in two different solid solutions. Increased contents of the triacylglycerols (TAG) SOA and SOB together with lower contents of SOO compared to UCF led to co-crystallization because there was no complete compatibility among all TAG present in S-29. β1-form crystallized after storage forming crystals with a double-layer arrangement and a characteristic morphology. This form could be useful for accelerating crystallization process in melted liquid systems. 相似文献
19.
Vanesa Y. Ixtaina Susana M. Nolasco Mabel C. Tomás 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2012,89(6):1077-1090
The oxidative stability of chia oil was evaluated by measuring the effectiveness of the addition of rosemary (ROS) and green
tea (GT) extracts, tocopherols (TOC), ascorbyl palmitate (AP) and their blends, and studying the influence of storage conditions.
The addition of antioxidants increased induction time, depending on their type and concentration. Considering antioxidants
individually, AP at 5,000 ppm was the most effective, whereas ROS + GT at 2,500 and 5,000 ppm provided the best protection
among the antioxidant blends. Chia oil peroxide values of 10 mequiv/kg was observed for oils stored at 4 °C while values greater
than 10 mequiv/kg were observed between 60 and 120 days when stored at 20 °C. Only AP 2,500 ppm protected oil did not reach
10 mequiv/kg during 225 days at 4 and 20 °C. Similar trends were observed with p-anisidine and Totox values. Differential scanning calorimetry further supported the presence of primary and secondary oxidation.
Activation energy of chia oil thermoxidation was 71.9 kJ/mol increasing up to 87.5 kJ/mol when AP was added. 相似文献
20.
Alessandro Martucci Sabrina Sartori Alessandro Muffato Lidia Armelao Elisabetta Di Bartolomeo Enrico Traversa Massimo Guglielmi 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2003,86(11):1965-1968
Na2 O· x Al2 O3 ( x = 9, 11)films have been obtained by sol–gel method. Crystallization processes during heat treatments have been investigated by X–ray diffraction analysis. A metastable phase with the mullite structure, λ–Na2 O· x Al2 O3 , has been observed starting from 800°C. Films remained stable after a heat treatment at 1000°C for 250 h. Impedance spectroscopy measurements showed that the films of λ-Na2 O· x Al2 O3 possess a large three–dimensional ionic conductivity at 400°C. 相似文献