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71.
Experimental results are reported for the adsorption of propane and n-butane in a column packed with Linde 5A zeolite crystals, and methane, propan n- and iso-butane in a column packed with silicalite crystals. The adsorption equilibrium constant K and crystal diffusivity Dc, we obtained at different temperatures in the range 100–300°C, for each sorbate and packing and the heat of adsorption and diffusional activation energ were determined.The results show that in order to separate the effects of K and the pressure drop, the latter must be independently estimated by a suitable correla 相似文献
72.
Zu-Chian Chiang Hsing-Ya Li An-Chong Chao Yu-Ru Su 《Journal of Polymer Research》2011,18(6):2205-2212
The morphology and affinity of a scaffold influence the attachment of cells to its surfaces. In this study, the morphology
and hydrophilicity of chitosan/caffeic acid hybrid scaffolds were investigated. Grafting caffeic acid onto chitosan hybrid
scaffolds by using high levels of potassium persulfate produced scaffolds with looser morphology and higher porosity, as indicated
by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and porosity analysis. SEM analysis showed that the prepared scaffolds had a macroporous
morphology with interconnected pores. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) revealed that the scaffolds’ hydrophilicity
decreased after caffeic acid grafting. The scaffolds were cultured with human osteosarcoma UMR-106 cells, but SEM analysis
showed that cell attachment was poor. However, calcification of the scaffolds promoted the attachment of UMR-106 cells onto
the scaffold. This study shows that calcified chitosan/caffeic acid hybrid scaffolds could be suitable for use in hard-tissue
engineering. 相似文献
73.
Process Characteristics of Hydrolysis of Chitosan in a Continuous Enzymatic Membrane Reactor 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
ABSTRACT: Crude enzyme from Bacillus cereus NTU-FC-4 was used to hydrolyze chitosan of 66% deacetylation in a membrane reactor, operated at 45 °C and pH 5, to continuously produce chitooligosaccharides. Major oligomers in the product from the reactor were chitobiose, chitotriose, chitotetraose, chitopentaose, and chitohexaose. When the membrane reactor was operated at an enzyme/substrate ratio of 0.2 (unit/mg) and residence time of 100 min, it reached steady state in 2.5 h. The system could be operated for 15 h and still maintained a stable product composition. When the volume replacement exceeded 2.5, the productivity of the membrane reactor became higher than that of the batch reactor, and the difference between them became even greater when the volume replacement was further increased. The apparent Michaelis constant (Km ) for the enzyme in the membrane reactor was 18.8 mg/mL, but the apparent Km was 5.4 mg/mL for the batch reactor, suggesting that the affinity of the enzyme for chitosan was lower in the membrane reactor compared with the enzyme in the batch reactor. The estimated values of apparent Vmax were 0.18 and 0.20 mg reducing sugar/mL/min for the enzyme in the membrane reactor and in the batch reactor, respectively, indicating that the enzyme activity was not greatly altered when used in the membrane reactor. 相似文献
74.
In this paper, we present an interface for the hardware modeled in SystemC to access those modeled in QEMU on a QEMU and SystemC-based virtual platform. By using QEMU as the instruction-accurate instruction set simulator (IA-ISS) and its capability to run a full-fledged operating system such as Linux, the virtual platform with the proposed interface can be used to facilitate the co-design of hardware models and device drivers at the early stage of Electronic System Level (ESL) design flow. In other words, by using such a virtual platform, the hardware models and associated device drivers can be cross verified while they are being developed so that malfunctions in the hardware models or the device drivers can be easily detected. Moreover, the virtual platform with the proposed interface is capable of providing statistics of instructions executed, memory accessed, and I/O performed at the instruction-accurate level—thus not only making it easy to evaluate the performance of the hardware models but also making it possible for design space exploration. 相似文献
75.
76.
77.
Kuo-chung Chang Hung-Wei Yen Chih-Ching Chiang Neeraj Parolia 《International Journal of Project Management》2013
The extent of knowledge contribution is the key to the success of system development projects. Knowledge contribution refers to the knowledge that is provided to increase a team's efficiency and achieve its goal. This study proposes a research model exploring factors that influence the extent of knowledge contribution from a social cognitive perspective. These factors include the team relationship commitment, team relationship norms, and awareness of expertise location. Additionally, this study argues that a team's awareness of expertise location mediates the effects of affective commitment and relationship norms on knowledge contribution. The result shows that the awareness of expertise location plays a crucial mediating role in the relationships between the two socially prescribed motivations and knowledge contribution. Moreover, team relationship commitment has an important impact on team established relational norms. 相似文献
78.
Angaw Kelemework Abay Molla Bahiru Gebeyehu Hsieh Kun Lin Po Chun Lin Jiunn-Yih Lee Chang-Mou Wu Ri-Ichi Murakami Tai-Chin Chiang 《Journal of Polymer Research》2016,23(9):198
Blends of polylactide (PLA) and recycled polypropylene (rPP) were prepared by melt-processing using a corotating twin-screw extruder and subsequent pelletizing of the extrudates for injection molding. The PLA/rPP blends were characterized by Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA), rheometer (MCR-102), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), tensile tests, and impact measurements. The results indicate that the PLA/rPP blend is immiscible and has a two-phase structure. TGA revealed enhancement of the thermal stability of the blends upon addition of rPP. The storage modulus, loss modulus, and complex viscosity of the blends increased with rPP concentration. Mechanical studies showed that introduction of rPP results in a decrease in tensile strength and modulus and enhancement of the impact strength of PLA in the blends. The effects of a silane coupling agent on the morphology and on the tensile and impact properties of the rPP blends of silane-modified PLA were also examined. SEM studies suggest that silane is an effective interfacial modifier. Thus, better interfacial adhesion was observed with silane-modified blends as compared with unmodified blends. Silane also improved the mechanical properties of the modified blends. The blends reached maximum tensile strength at 1.5 wt.% silane (relative to modified PLA content), and impact strength increased with increasing silane concentration. These results confirm the enhancing effect of silane on modified PLA/rPP blends. 相似文献
79.
Chun-Hou Liao Kau-Han Lee Shiu-Dong Chung Kuo-Chiang Chen Chellappan Praveen Rajneesh Bo-He Chen Jai-Hong Cheng Wang-Ying Lin Han-Sun Chiang Yi-No Wu 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(6)
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is an agonizing complication of diabetes mellitus (DM) and it is challenging to treat ED in DM patients. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a unique therapeutic strategy comprising intrinsic growth factors. An attempt was made to explore the potentiality of the PRP treatment in DM-induced ED rats in various groups (control, DM-non-ED, DM-ED, and DM-ED treated with PRP). Streptozotocin (STZ) was used to induce DM in rats. The blood glucose levels of the DM rats were maintained at >300 mg/dl. In the 18-week experiment, survival rate, body weight, intracavernous pressure (ICP) variations, and arterial blood pressure were analyzed. The tissue restoration results were validated by histological, immunofluorescence, and transmission electron microscopic analysis. PRP treatment of DM-ED rats significantly increased all parameters of erectile function compared to pre-treatment of PRP and DM-ED treated with vehicle. The histological results revealed that PRP treatment substantially enhanced the regeneration of myelinated nerves and decreased the atrophy of corporal smooth muscle. Notably, the PRP treatment immensely enhanced the survival rate in post-surgery DM-ED rats. These results indicated certain benefits of PRP treatment in delaying damage and preventing post-surgery complications in DM patients. Hence, PRP treatment is a novel multifactorial strategy for DM-ED patients. 相似文献
80.
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) has been utilized to investigate the interfacial chemical bonding at the interfaces of the aminosilanes and the nedic methyl anhydiride cured epoxy matrix in fiber-reinforced composites. It is found that the nedic methyl anhydride can react with γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APS) and N-methylaminoproplytrimethoxysilane (MAPS). In comparing the relative reactivities of two coupling agents to the epoxy resin, the secondary aminosilance has a higher reactivity than the primary aminosilance. An elevated temperature is required for the copolymerization to take place between the silane and the epoxy resin. The results indicate that covalent bonds form at the coupling agents. The molecular structure of the interface in MAPS treated fiberglass reinforced composites is different from that of the APS treated fiber composites. In addition, an accelerated copolymerization initiated by the coupling agent treated surface is also found in the resin interphase which may be important in determining the mechanical properties of the composites. 相似文献