全文获取类型
收费全文 | 60315篇 |
免费 | 5069篇 |
国内免费 | 2378篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3486篇 |
技术理论 | 7篇 |
综合类 | 3366篇 |
化学工业 | 10329篇 |
金属工艺 | 3744篇 |
机械仪表 | 3738篇 |
建筑科学 | 4288篇 |
矿业工程 | 1988篇 |
能源动力 | 1921篇 |
轻工业 | 4401篇 |
水利工程 | 999篇 |
石油天然气 | 4253篇 |
武器工业 | 465篇 |
无线电 | 6490篇 |
一般工业技术 | 6966篇 |
冶金工业 | 3391篇 |
原子能技术 | 775篇 |
自动化技术 | 7155篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 297篇 |
2023年 | 1024篇 |
2022年 | 1924篇 |
2021年 | 2691篇 |
2020年 | 1969篇 |
2019年 | 1660篇 |
2018年 | 1896篇 |
2017年 | 2064篇 |
2016年 | 1830篇 |
2015年 | 2436篇 |
2014年 | 3071篇 |
2013年 | 3577篇 |
2012年 | 3811篇 |
2011年 | 4085篇 |
2010年 | 3655篇 |
2009年 | 3306篇 |
2008年 | 3186篇 |
2007年 | 3047篇 |
2006年 | 3239篇 |
2005年 | 2743篇 |
2004年 | 1732篇 |
2003年 | 1519篇 |
2002年 | 1433篇 |
2001年 | 1099篇 |
2000年 | 1331篇 |
1999年 | 1624篇 |
1998年 | 1274篇 |
1997年 | 1095篇 |
1996年 | 1097篇 |
1995年 | 939篇 |
1994年 | 749篇 |
1993年 | 495篇 |
1992年 | 393篇 |
1991年 | 306篇 |
1990年 | 261篇 |
1989年 | 202篇 |
1988年 | 182篇 |
1987年 | 116篇 |
1986年 | 99篇 |
1985年 | 64篇 |
1984年 | 58篇 |
1983年 | 41篇 |
1982年 | 33篇 |
1981年 | 31篇 |
1980年 | 17篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 14篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Process object is the instance of process. Vertexes and edges are in the graph of process object. There are different types of the object itself and the associations between object. For the large-scale data, there are many changes reflected. Recently, how to find appropriate real-time data for process object becomes a hot research topic. Data sampling is a kind of finding c hanges o f p rocess o bjects. There i s r equirements f or s ampling to be adaptive to underlying distribution of data stream. In this paper, we have proposed a adaptive data sampling mechanism to find a ppropriate d ata t o m odeling. F irst o f all, we use concept drift to make the partition of the life cycle of process object. Then, entity community detection is proposed to find changes. Finally, we propose stream-based real-time optimization of data sampling. Contributions of this paper are concept drift, community detection, and stream-based real-time computing. Experiments show the effectiveness and feasibility of our proposed adaptive data sampling mechanism for process object. 相似文献
22.
Mengting Ma Zijun Li Feng Yang Huaixiang Wu Wuyang Huang Zhongquan Sui Harold Corke 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2021,56(7):3607-3617
Waxy, normal and high-amylose maize starches were subjected to heat-moisture treatment (HMT) and then added to wheat flour (WF) in different ratios (1%, 5% and 10%). The properties of blends and their cooked noodles were studied to investigate the effects of HMT starches. The incorporation of HMT starch in WF led to an increase in swelling power, peak viscosity and breakdown and to a decrease in setback, thus inhibiting retrogradation, hence enhancing resultant noodle softness. Compared to the same addition ratio of native starch to WF, HMT starch led to higher tensile strength and extensibility in resultant noodles. WF with added HMT starch had higher resistant starch than with native starch. This study showed that addition of HMT maize starch has potential to bring nutritional benefits. However, it is necessary to select the proper blending ratio and amylose content of starch to add, in consideration of its effect on noodle quality. 相似文献
23.
Xiaopo Wu Yangming Shi Weibo Meng Xiaofei Ma Nian Fang 《International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking》2019,37(3):283-291
Electromagnetic signal emitted by satellite communication (satcom) transmitters are used to identify specific individual uplink satcom terminals sharing the common transponder in real environment, which is known as specific emitter identification (SEI) that allows for early indications and warning (I&W) of the targets carrying satcom furnishment and furthermore the real time electromagnetic situation awareness in military operations. In this paper, the authors are the first to propose the identification of specific transmitters of satcom by using probabilistic neural networks (PNN) to reach the goal of target recognition. We have been devoted to the examination by exploring the feasibility of utilizing the Hilbert transform to signal preprocessing, applying the discrete wavelet transform to feature extraction, and employing the PNN to perform the classification of stationary signals. There are a total of 1000 sampling time series with binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulation originated by five types of satcom transmitters in the test. The established PNNs classifier implements the data testing and finally yields satisfactory accuracy at 8 dB(±1 dB) carrier to noise ratio, which indicates the feasibility of our method, and even the keen insight of its application in military. 相似文献
24.
Wei-Li Xie Xiao-Dong Zhang Wen-Hui Liu Qi Xie Guang-Wu Wen Xiao-Xiao Huang Jian-Dong Zhu Fei-Xiang Ma 《稀有金属(英文版)》2019,(3)
SiC nano wires were fabricated on the silicon substrate dipped with a layer of Ni catalyst at 900 ℃ by gas pressure annealing processing. The morphologies and crystal structures were determined by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM)and X-ray diffraction(XRD). The results show that the assynthesized nanowires are β-SiC single crystalline with diameter range of 50-100 nm, and length of tens of micron by directly annealing at 900 ℃. The SiC nano wires grow along the [111] direction with highly uniform morphology. And the possible growth mechanism of SiC nano wires is proposed.The present work provides an efficient strategy for the production of high-quality SiC nano wires. 相似文献
25.
Qinhua Wang Xiaofeng Pan Xinpin Wang Shilin Cao Lihui Chen Xiaojuan Ma Liulian Huang Yonghao Ni 《Ceramics International》2021,47(4):4398-4403
Ti3C2Tx (MXene), a new kind of 2D ceramic nanosheets, is receiving more and more attention in the fields of medicine, biology, energy, electronics, etc. However, the preparation and application of MXene in hydrogel is still in its infancy period. Here, we review the latest progress (after 2018) related to MXene hydrogels in time. Aiming at the key issue of the dispersion stability of MXene in hydrogel systems, the preparation strategy, mechanism, advantages and disadvantages of MXene hydrogels are sorted out in detail, and the potential application prospects of MXene composite hydrogel are introduced. Finally, future viewpoints are put forward for the dispersion stability challenges that need solving in the design of MXene hydrogel. 相似文献
26.
As haze intensifies in China, controlling haze emission has become the country's top priority for environmental protection. Because haze moves across different regions, it is necessary to develop a data envelopment analysis (DEA) model underpinned by both competition and cooperation to evaluate the haze emission efficiency in different provinces. This study innovatively adopts the spatial econometrics to construct the co-opetition matrices of Chinese provinces, then builds the co-opetition DEA model to evaluate the haze emission efficiency of them, and finally uses the haze data of 2015 as an example to assess the applicability of the model. The results of the study include the following: First, compared with the traditional CCR (A. Charnes & W. W. Cooper & E. Rhodes) model, this study constructs the co-opetition DEA cross-efficiency model that integrates haze's feature of cross-border moving; thus, it is more in line with the reality of haze emission and movement. Second, compared with the efficiency value gained from the CCR model, the haze emission efficiency values for Tianjin and Guangdong, two decision-making units, register greater variance when using the DEA model. The reason might lie in that they have a different spatial transportation relationship with their surrounding provinces. Third, the haze emission efficiency of provinces, according to the evaluation based on the co-opetition DEA method, varies greatly: Those with high efficiency are mostly inland provinces with slow economic growth and adverse climatic conditions, whereas many of the provinces with low efficiency are located in the relatively prosperous East China. The specific co-opetition DEA model constructed in this study enriches the research on the DEA model, which can be applied to the emission efficiency evaluation of similar pollutants around the world and can contribute empirical support to the haze reducing efforts of the government with its empirical results. 相似文献
27.
Tong
Ma 《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》2020,34(9):1162-1181
A filtered adaptive constrained sampled-data controller for uncertain multivariable nonlinear systems in the presence of various constraints is synthesized in this paper. A piecewise constant adaptive law drives that estimation error dynamics to zero at each sampling time instant yields adaptive parameters. The filtered control scheme consists of two components. Based on an estimation/cancellation strategy, a disturbance rejection control law is designed to compensate the nonlinear uncertainties within the bandwidth of low-pass filters, whereas a constraint violation avoidance control law is designed to solve an online constrained optimization problem. Although a reduced sampling time helps to minimize the estimation error caused by the neglect of unknowns, the resulting aggressive signals put more restrictions on the control law. Greater sacrifice of tracking performance is required to satisfy the constraints. The constraints violation avoidance control law is in favor of a larger sampling time. Sufficient conditions are given to guarantee the stability of the closed-loop system with the sampled-data controller, where the input/output signals are held constant over the sampling period. Numerical examples are provided to validate the theoretical results, comparisons between the constrained sampled-data controller and unconstrained adaptive controller with the implementation of different sampling times are carried out. 相似文献
28.
29.
30.