基于多季相Sentinel-2影像的白洋淀湿地信息提取

白洋淀湿地是华北平原上重要的浅水湖泊湿地,对雄安新区绿色发展具有重要的生态价值。对白洋淀高度异质化的景观格局进行分类,能够为白洋淀湿地资源的遥感监测提供指导意义。针对湿地季节变化的特点,对白洋淀每个季节选取一期具有代表性的Sentinel-2影像,采用分类与回归树（CART）、支持向量机（SVM）、随机森林（RF）3种常用的机器学习分类器对15种季相组合实验方案进行分类,分析不同季相遥感影像及其组合对白洋淀湿地信息提取的优劣。结果表明：相较于使用单一季相影像分类,多季相影像的组合能够显著提高分类精度,春&夏季相组合能够得到最优的分类效果,相对单季影像总体分类精度提高了10.9%~25.5%,Kappa系数提高了0.09~0.29;SVM分类器的分类表现较为稳定,能够得到最高的平均分类精度,CART分类器在处理高维特征的能力不如随机森林和SVM;不同特征类型对湿地信息提取的贡献度从高到底依次是红边光谱特征、传统光谱特征、缨帽变换特征、主成分分析特征、纹理特征。实验成果能为湿地信息的遥感识别提供依据。     

Sensor Fault Diagnosis and Unknown Disturbances Estimation of High Switching Frequency Single-phase PWM Rectifier

International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems - The fault and disturbances estimation has an important role in the modern traction railway system. This paper proposes a unique method for...     

Task-wise attention guided part complementary learning for few-shot image classification

Science China Information Sciences -     

An experimental investigation on acoustic emission characteristics of sandstone rockburst with different moisture contents

Rockburst occurred frequently during deep mining in China. The mechanism of rockburst is very complicated and related to many factors. In order to investigate the influence of moisture contents of rockmass on rockburst, we conducted a series of laboratory rockburst experiments of sandstone under three different moisture contents by the Modified True-Triaxial Apparatus (MTTA), in which the acoustic emission (AE) system was employed to monitor the internal damage of rock mass. A high-speed video camera was utilized to record the detail of rockburst. Based on the experimental results, the AE characteristics, such as AE count, AE energy, and AE frequency, were analyzed. The rockburst process, type, and indensity under different moisture contents were discussed. The research results show that with the increase of moisture contents, rock strength was soften, the elastic and the cumulative damage of the rock were reduced, resulting in a gradual decrease in AE cumulative counts and cumulative energy over the course of rockburst. This study provides an experimental basis and reference for better understanding to the rockburst mechanism and control.     

薄荷不同部位挥发油成分比较研究

研究武汉地区野生薄荷根茎叶挥发油的成分及含量。用水蒸气蒸馏法(SD)分别提取薄荷不同部位的挥发油,然后用气相色谱-质谱法分析薄荷不同部位挥发油的化学成分。结果表明:叶片挥发油出油率是0.45%,茎挥发油出油率是0.2%,根挥发油出油率是0.02%。用气相色谱-质谱法分析三种不同部位挥发油,共鉴定出43种化合物,叶和茎挥发油主要成分是薄荷醇,根挥发油的主要成分是二十四烷。用薄荷不同部位提取的挥发油含量和成分有较大差别。为获得较高产率的薄荷醇成分,以薄荷叶获取挥发油为最佳原料。     

Prying Force Calculation and Design Method for T-shaped Tensile Connector with High Strength Bolt

In order to establish the design method for T-shaped tensile connector with high strength bolt,the theoretical analysis is carried out. Firstly,it analyzes the performance of the connector and establishes prying force calculation model. Based on the model,prying force equation and function between bolt prying force and flange thickness is derived,and the min and max thickness requirement of flange plate under a certain tension load is then obtained. Finally,two simplified design methods of the connector are proposed,which are bolt pulling capacity method and flange plate bending capacity method.     

基于模糊PID的永磁同步电机矢量控制系统

针对传统PID在永磁同步电机矢量控制系统中存在转矩脉动较大的问题,提出基于模糊PID的永磁同步电机矢量控制方法,实现系统PID参数在线整定。首先,建立PMSM的数学模型;其次,设计参数模糊自整定PID控制器,并进行参数模糊化;最后,在Matlab/Simulink中搭建模型进行仿真。仿真结果表明:在PMSM调速系统中,模糊PID控制器具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Deformation transition of intact coal induced by gas injection

Gas migration in coal bed is a multiple-physical process, of which not only includes gas desorption/diffusion through coal matrix and gas Darcy flow through the cleat system, but also results in deform...     

冷X块注气先导试验数值模拟研究

冷X区块经过2006年注水开发阶段后已大面积开发,含油总面积3.5km2、地质储量3.19×106 t。冷X油藏物性差,平均渗透率在15×10-3μm2,属于典型的深层低渗透油藏,该区块注水开发效果差,开展注空气驱研究具有非常重要的意义。针对冷X块注气井组的地质特征,利用多组分模型软件,完成了三维地质模型的建立,生产历史拟合和动态预测等。该油藏通过注空气开采,能大幅度地提高该区块的原油采收率。     

信息化管理平台在成都东客站建设过程中的研发及应用

在成都东客站建设过程中,由建设单位牵头,组织施工单位结合工程建设实际情况,通过研发与应用施工管理技术、计算机信息技术,建立工程信息化四方（建设、设计、监理、施工）管理平台,使工程建设向科学化、信息化、动态化管理方向发展,从而改造铁路建设的管理和建设组织手段,提高铁路建设信息化管理水平。最后提出总结、未来展望和结束语。