Deformation transition of intact coal induced by gas injection

Gas migration in coal bed is a multiple-physical process, of which not only includes gas desorption/diffusion through coal matrix and gas Darcy flow through the cleat system, but also results in deform...     

冷X块注气先导试验数值模拟研究

冷X区块经过2006年注水开发阶段后已大面积开发,含油总面积3.5km2、地质储量3.19×106 t。冷X油藏物性差,平均渗透率在15×10-3μm2,属于典型的深层低渗透油藏,该区块注水开发效果差,开展注空气驱研究具有非常重要的意义。针对冷X块注气井组的地质特征,利用多组分模型软件,完成了三维地质模型的建立,生产历史拟合和动态预测等。该油藏通过注空气开采,能大幅度地提高该区块的原油采收率。     

信息化管理平台在成都东客站建设过程中的研发及应用

在成都东客站建设过程中,由建设单位牵头,组织施工单位结合工程建设实际情况,通过研发与应用施工管理技术、计算机信息技术,建立工程信息化四方（建设、设计、监理、施工）管理平台,使工程建设向科学化、信息化、动态化管理方向发展,从而改造铁路建设的管理和建设组织手段,提高铁路建设信息化管理水平。最后提出总结、未来展望和结束语。     

基于压缩采样匹配追踪的稀疏度和稀疏信道联合估计

原始的压缩采样匹配追踪算法依赖于已知稀疏度,因此本文研究了一种稀疏度和稀疏信道联合估计算法。首先提出了一种新的稀疏向量的替代,能够在有限长度的训练序列下,达到较好的稀疏度和信道估计效果。然后通过对稀疏信道估计中的噪声分量的分析,提出了一种稀疏度估计算法,结合信道估计最终给出了一种稀疏度和稀疏信道联合估计算法。仿真结果表明：新的稀疏向量的替代在稀疏度和信道估计方面都有明显的优势,并且提出的稀疏度和稀疏信道联合估计算法在性能上好于mCoSaMP算法。     

研磨法和浸渍法制备Cu/SBA-15和Cu-ZnO/SBA-15及对甲醇脱氢制甲酸甲酯的催化性能

以介孔分子筛SBA-15做载体,用研磨法制备Cu/SBA-15-G和Cu-ZnO/SBA-15-G,对它们进行XRD、TEM、TPR和氮气吸附-脱附表征,考察其对甲醇脱氢制甲酸甲酯的催化活性,并与浸渍法制备的Cu/SBA-15-I和Cu-ZnO/SBA-15-I进行对比.实验表明研磨法制备的样品其Cu和ZnO在载体上的分散性比浸渍法的差,其CuO的还原温度明显低于浸渍法的还原温度,加入ZnO能提高产物的选择性.当反应温度为270℃时,研磨法制备的Cu-ZnO/SBA-15-G对甲醇转化率和甲酸甲醑的选择性分别为15.23％和79.81％,浸渍法制备的Cu-ZnO/SBA-15-I对甲醇转化率和甲酸甲酯的选择性分别为13.41％和83.36％.     

Electrochemical investigation of La0.4Sr0.6TiO3 synthesized in air for SOFC application

Journal of Applied Electrochemistry - La-doped titanate materials have been widely investigated as alternative Ni-free anodes for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). In this study, La0.4Sr0.6TiO3 (LST)...     

Improved chemical stability and proton selectivity of semi-interpenetrating polymer network amphoteric membrane for vanadium redox flow battery application

In this work, semiinterpenetrating polymer network (semi-IPN), consisting of sulfonated poly (arylene ether sulfone) (SPAES) and crosslinked vinyl imidazole grafted polysulfone (VMPSU), is prepared and characterized. FTIR, EDS, and solubility test indicate the successful preparation of amphoteric membranes. The semi-IPN amphoteric membranes exhibit better stability than pure SPAES membrane, as demonstrated by thermogravimetric analysis and ex situ immersion testing results. More importantly, it is shown that the amphoteric membrane can effectively hinder vanadium ion crossover through the membrane, which is attributed to the semi-IPN structure and Donnan exclusion. As expected, the amphoteric membrane containing 20% VMPSU exhibits the highest proton selectivity (6.86 × 10⁴ S min cm⁻³), comparing to pristine SPAES (1.90 × 10⁴ S min cm⁻³) as well as Nafion117 (1.31 × 10⁴ S min cm⁻³).     

Study on performance characteristics of fused deposition modeling 3D-printed composites by blending and lamination

Component contacting degree in a composite material is an important reference for evaluation the performance characteristics. In this article, two composite material systems involving polylactic acid (PLA) with acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and PLA with thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) were prepared by blending and laminating through fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing technology. The mechanical and thermal properties of the as-prepared composite materials were examined. The results indicated that PLA and TPU played a dominant role in tensile strength and breaking elongation, respectively, in individual composite material. ABS and TPU changed the glass transition peek, crystallinity, and modulus of PLA. The results also suggested that although the processing design of the blending method was more suitable for the contact between two components, but the mechanical properties of laminated composites were closer to theoretical predictions. The structural design and processing technology provide a comparative method and reference basis for studying the performance characteristics of composite materials.     

Effect of electric field on storage modulus of dielectric composites

DCs composed by dielectric particles and elastomer matrix present electric field dependent deformation. Viscoelasticity dominates their electric field response, which has to be considered in their applications. Although the influence of strain amplitude and oscillation frequency on the viscoelasticity of DCs has been investigated, the effect of electric field has been seldom studied. In this study, DCs were prepared by dispersing TiO₂ particles with different concentrations and different distributions within silicone rubbers. The areal strain and the storage modulus of the DCs under different electric fields were tested. The results indicated the electric field has significant influence on the storage modulus of the DCs. Such an electric field dependent storage modulus is more significant for the DCs with higher particle fraction, or with aligned distributed particles. The enhanced electrostatic interaction between the adjacent particles by applying electric field is responsible for the phenomena.     

侧吹气体对不锈钢薄板激光焊接焊缝成形的影响

为了研究侧吹气体对CO2激光焊焊缝成形的影响及其机理,在不锈钢薄板CO2激光焊接过程,用高速数字摄像机拍摄了不同侧吹工艺参数下等离子体的动态变化过程.结果表明:顶吹气流和侧吹气流的合流角约为40时焊缝背面熔宽最大,喷嘴高度和流速变化对薄板激光焊焊缝成形有显著的影响;薄板CO2激光焊过程中工件表面上方的等离子体云团有两种典型的形态,分别对应于一种典型的焊缝形状,即焊透时出现的横截面面积较大的"梯"形焊缝和未焊透时出现的横截面面积较小的"钉"形焊缝.